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    <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
        <Title>Metadata record for Disturbances in France, 1830-1860 and 1930-1960: Intensive Sample</Title>
        <Creator>ICPSR</Creator>
        <Copyright>
        ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).
        </Copyright>
    </Citation>
 	
    <StudyUnit xmlns="ddi:studyunit:3_1" id="StudyUnit00051" versionDate="1992-02-16">
        <Citation xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <Title>Disturbances in France, 1830-1860 and 1930-1960: Intensive Sample</Title>
 				
	    	
				<Creator xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" affiliation="Unknown">Tilly, Charles</Creator>
	    	
	    	<Publisher>Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</Publisher>
  			<Contributor role="distributor">ICPSR</Contributor>
   			<PublicationDate>
    			<SimpleDate>1992-02-16</SimpleDate>
   			</PublicationDate>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="ICPSR Number">51</InternationalIdentifier>
   			<InternationalIdentifier xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1" type="DOI">doi://10.3886/ICPSR00051.v1</InternationalIdentifier>
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        <Abstract isIdentifiable="true" id="Abstract00051">
            <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
            <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Summary00051">This detailed study of 578 disturbances in France in 
 the period 1830-1860 and 1930-1960 provides information on the 
 geographic, economic, political, demographic, and historical 
 background for each of the communes involved in the disturbances. 
 Data for the formations, a collective of forces comprising of
 at least 50 persons in each collective, provide information on 
 their social, economic, and political background, population 
 characteristics, type of formation, age-sex distribution of the 
 formations, and the political party affiliation of its members. 
 The antecedent history of the disturbances is also given, 
 including public memory of previous conflicts, forms of and 
 responses to violence, interactions with other formations, 
 character and clarity of objectives, and extent of territory 
 controlled. Data on the organization of each formation is 
 provided for the leadership, coordination, segmentation, 
 stratification, and differentiation of the formation, as well  
 as the extent of participation in man-days, and the numbers of 
 participants in the disturbances arrested, killed, or wounded. 
 Information is also provided on the outcome of the disturbance 
 and changes resulting from participation in the disturbances. 
 Additional variables provide detailed descriptions of the 
 magnitude, duration, objectives, and immediate consequences of 
 the disturbances. Variables also describe the newspaper, archival, 
and secondary sources used in the coding of the data collection.</div>
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        </Abstract>
        
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          <Coverage xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">

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      		<Subject codeListAgency="TPDRC">TPDRC.I</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="ICPSR">ICPSR.III.A</Subject>
      	
      		<Subject codeListAgency="IDRC">IDRC.I</Subject>
      	
		
      		<Keyword>administrative divisions</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>aggression</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>civil disorders</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>communes</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>internal political conflict</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>nineteenth century</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>political affiliation</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>political behavior</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>political violence</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>twentieth century</Keyword>
      	
      		<Keyword>violence</Keyword>
      	
   </TopicalCoverage>
 

	
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		<Description>
			
				France, 
			
				Global
			
		</Description>
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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     <LevelName> </LevelName>
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         </Coverage>
 


	    	
	    		<KindOfData>event transaction data</KindOfData>
	    	


        
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   <Methodology id="Methodology00051">


    <SamplingProcedure id="SamplingProcedure00051">
     <Content xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">A sample size of 578 disturbances occurring in France,
 consisting of all disturbances absorbing 1,000 or more man-days 
 of activity plus a random tenth of all others, involving formations   
 of at least 50 people with at least two antagonistic formations 
 present within an autonomous political system, and with physical 
damage to someone else or someone else's property.</Content>
    </SamplingProcedure>
  
   </Methodology>
   
 
		
 
 
 
    
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     <Description xmlns="ddi:reusable:3_1">
 
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 <p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. 
 ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software 
 formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR 
 performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p>

	<ul>
  
   		
			<li>
		    	
				
				
				
				
				
				Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
			</li>
	   	
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					AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.
                
                  
                

</div>

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<AccessConditions>
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="AccessConditions00051-disclaimer">
The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </div>

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    <Organization id="ICPSR" xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">
     <OrganizationName xmlns="ddi:archive:3_1">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Rearch</OrganizationName>
     <Nickname>ICPSR</Nickname>
     <Location id="LocationICPSR">
      <Address>
       <City>Ann Arbor</City>
       <State>MI</State>
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     <URL>http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/</URL>
     <Email>netmail@icpsr.umich.edu</Email>
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			(1) See also the related data collection, ANALYSIS
 OF ARRESTS IN PARIS, JUNE 1848 [ICPSR 00049]. (2) The data map is 
 provided as an ASCII text file, and the codebook is provided by 
 ICPSR as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file 
 format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be 
 accessed using PDF reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat 
 Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader 
is provided on the ICPSR Web site.
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