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		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Consumer Expenditure Survey, 1988: Interview Survey, Detailed Expenditure Files</titl>
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				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
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				<version date="2013-05-23">2013-05-23</version>
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           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Consumer Expenditure Survey, 1988: Interview Survey, Detailed Expenditure Files</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">9842</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR09842.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics">United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics</AuthEnty>
    	
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             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1993-02-12">1993-02-12</distDate>
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           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00020">Consumer Expenditure Survey Series</serName>
           </serStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2006-01-12">2006-01-12</version> 
             
             <notes>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 56 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</notes>
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           <biblCit>U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. CONSUMER EXPENDITURE SURVEY, 1988: INTERVIEW SURVEY, DETAILED EXPENDITURE FILES. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census [producer], 1991. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1992. doi:10.3886/ICPSR09842.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09842.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
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           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">automobile expenses</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">clothing</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">construction costs</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">consumer behavior</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">consumer expenditures</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">consumption</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">credit</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">debt</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">demographic characteristics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">durable goods</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">education expenditures</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">employment</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">energy consumption</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">families</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">fixed income</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">food costs</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health expenditures</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health insurance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">home ownership</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">hospitalization</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household appliances</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household budgets</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household expenditures</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household income</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">housing costs</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">insurance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">memberships</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">mortgage payments</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">property repairs</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">purchasing</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">recreation expenses</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">taxes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">unemployment benefits</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">wages and salaries</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="NACDA subject classifications">NACDA.III</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.IV.A</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>The ongoing Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES) provides a 
 continuous flow of information on the buying habits of American 
 consumers and also furnishes data to support periodic revisions of the 
 Consumer Price Index. The survey consists of two separate components: 
 (1) a quarterly Interview Survey in which each consumer unit (CU) in 
 the sample is interviewed every three months over a 15-month period, 
 and (2) a Diary Survey completed by the sample CUs for two consecutive 
 one-week periods. The Interview Survey was designed to collect data on 
 major items of expense, household characteristics, and income. The 
 expenditures covered by the survey are those that respondents can 
 recall fairly accurately for three months or longer. In general, these 
 expenditures include relatively large purchases, such as those for 
 property, automobiles, and major appliances, or expenditures that occur 
 on a fairly regular basis, such as rent, utilities, or insurance 
 premiums. Expenditures incurred while on trips are also covered by the 
 survey. Excluded are nonprescription drugs, household supplies, and 
 personal care items. Including global estimates on spending for food, 
 it is estimated that about 90 to 95 percent of expenditures are covered 
 in the Interview Survey. The Detailed Expenditure (MTAB) files that 
 comprise this data collection were created from all the major 
 expenditure sections of the Interview Survey questionnaires. These 
 files contain more detailed expenditure records than those found in the 
 Interview Survey data. In addition, the Detailed Expenditure files 
 include Family Characteristics and Income (FMLY) files and Member 
 Characteristics and Income (MEMB) files identical to those found in the 
Interview Survey.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="1988" cycle="P1">1988</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Total civilian, noninstitutionalized population of the 
United States.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
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             <sampProc>The Consumer Expenditure Survey is based on a national 
 probability sample of households. Households are selected from primary 
 sampling units (PSUs), which consist of counties (or parts thereof), 
 groups of counties, or independent cities. The set of sample PSUs used 
 for the survey is composed of 101 areas, of which 85 urban areas have 
 also been selected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the Consumer 
 Price Index program. The sampling frame from which housing units were 
 selected was generated from the 1980 Census 100-percent detail file, 
 augmented by new construction permits and coverage improvement 
 techniques used to eliminate recognized deficiencies in that census. 
 The sample design is a rotating panel survey in which one-fifth of the 
 sample is dropped and a new group added each quarter. Each panel is 
 interviewed for five consecutive quarters and then dropped from the 
survey.</sampProc>
            



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    		<dataSrc>personal interviews</dataSrc>
    	
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             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09842.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
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                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
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    			<fileDscr ID="F49">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part49">
               			<fileName>1988-1989: Miscellaneous Expenses</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F50">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part50">
               			<fileName>1988-1989: Food, Beverages, and Other Selected Items (Food and Beverages)</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F51">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part51">
               			<fileName>1988-1989: Food, Beverages, and Other Selected Items (Selected Services and Goods)</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F52">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part52">
               			<fileName>Credit Liability (Second Quarter Only)</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F53">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part53">
               			<fileName>Credit Liability (Credit Balances)</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F54">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part54">
               			<fileName>Credit Liability (Finance Charges)</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F55">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part55">
               			<fileName>Vehicle Make/Model Codes and Titles</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F56">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part56">
               			<fileName>Codebook Text for All Parts</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
 		
 
 
</codeBook>
