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		<citation>
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				<titl>Metadata record for Domestic Violence Experience in Omaha, Nebraska, 1986-1987</titl>
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				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
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				<version date="2013-05-21">2013-05-21</version>
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				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/9481"></holdings>
			
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       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Domestic Violence Experience in Omaha, Nebraska, 1986-1987</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">9481</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR09481.v2</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Colorado at Boulder. Institute of Behavioral Science">Dunford, Franklyn W.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Colorado at Boulder. Institute of Behavioral Science">Huizinga, David</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Colorado at Boulder. Institute of Behavioral Science">Elliott, Delbert S.</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice">85-IJ-CX-K435</grantNo>
    	

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1991-03-05">1991-03-05</distDate>
           </distStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2006-07-24">2006-07-24</version> 
             
             <notes>2006-07-24 All parts are being moved to restricted
 access and will be available only using the restricted access
procedures.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2006-01-12">2006-01-12</version> 
             
             <notes>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 14
 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all
downloads.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2006-01-12">2006-01-12</version> 
             
             <notes>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 7
 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all
downloads.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2005-11-04">2005-11-04</version> 
             
             <notes>2005-11-04 On 2005-03-14 new files were added to
 one or more datasets. These files included additional setup files as
 well as one or more of the following: SAS program, SAS transport, SPSS
 portable, and Stata system files. The metadata record was revised
2005-11-04 to reflect these additions.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="1992-02-17">1992-02-17</version> 
             
             <notes>1992-02-17 Machine-readable documentation and SAS
 and SPSS data definition statements have been prepared for this
 collection. In addition, the data are now available in logical record
length format.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>Dunford, Franklyn W., David Huizinga, and Delbert S. Elliott. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE EXPERIENCE IN OMAHA, NEBRASKA, 1986-1987. Compiled by Franklyn W. Dunford, David Huizinga, and Delbert S. Elliott, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute of Behavioral Science. ICPSR09481-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 2006-07-24. doi:10.3886/ICPSR09481.v2</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09481.v2"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">arrests</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">crime reporting</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">deterrence</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">domestic assault</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">domestic violence</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">recidivism</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">treatment</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">victims</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XVII.E</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="NACJD subject classifications">NACJD.IX</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="NACJD subject classifications">NACJD.XIII</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>The purpose of this data collection was to corroborate the
 findings of SPECIFIC DETERRENT EFFECTS OF ARREST FOR DOMESTIC ASSAULT:
 MINNEAPOLIS, 1981-1982 (ICPSR 8250) that arrest is an effective
 deterrent against continued domestic assaults. The data addressed the
 following questions: (1) To what extent does arrest decrease the
 likelihood of continued violence, as assessed by the victim? (2) To
 what extent does arrest decrease the likelihood of continued
 complaints of crime, as assessed by police records? (3) What are the
 differences in arrest recidivism between cases that involved arrest
 versus cases that involved mediation, separation, warrant issued, or
 no warrant issued? Domestic violence cases in three sectors of Omaha,
 Nebraska, meeting established eligibility criteria, were assigned to
 one of five experimental treatments: mediation, separation, arrest,
 warrant issued, or no warrant issued. Data for victim reports were
 collected from three interviews with the victims conducted one week,
 six months, and 12 months after the domestic violence incident.
 Arrest, charge, and complaint data were collected on the suspects at
 six- and twelve-month intervals following the original domestic
 violence incident. The investigators used arrest recidivism, continued
 complaints of crime, and victim reports of repeated violence (fear of
 injury, pushing/hitting, and physical injury) as outcome measures to
 assess the extent to which treatments prevented subsequent conflicts.
 Other variables include victim's level of fear, self-esteem, locus of
 control, and welfare dependency, changes in the relationship between
 suspect and victim, extent of the victim's injury, and extent of drug
 use by the victim and the suspect. Demographic variables include
race, age, sex, income, occupational status, and marital status.</abstract>
 			
           <abstract>The purpose of the study was to corroborate the
 findings of the Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment (1984) that
 arrest is an effective deterrent against continued domestic assaults.
 The study addressed the following questions: (1) To what extent does
 arrest decrease the likelihood of continued violence, as assessed by
 the victim? (2) To what extent does arrest decrease the likelihood of
 continued complaints of crime, as assessed by police records? (3) What
 are the differences in arrest recidivism between cases that involved
 arrest versus cases that involved mediation, separation, warrant
issued, or no warrant issued?</abstract>
           
 			
           <abstract>Cases included in the study were required to meet
 the following eligibility criteria: (1) Probable cause for an arrest
 for misdemeanor assault was established. Cases lacking probable cause
 and felony assault cases were excluded. (2) The case involved at least
 two people, a victim and a suspect. (3) Both parties to the assault
 were at least 18 years of age. (4) Both parties lived together
 sometime during the year preceding the assault. (5) If the suspect was
 present, a check of police records indicated no arrest warrant was on
 file. If officers determined that the case met the eligibility
 criteria, a treatment was randomly assigned by a computer routine
 operated by the Information Unit of the Omaha Police Department. Cases
 in which both the victim and the suspect were present when the police
 arrived were assigned a treatment of either mediation, separation, or
 arrest. Cases in which no suspects were present at the time police
 arrived were assigned treatments of warrant issued or no warrant
 issued. Interviews with victims were conducted one week, six months,
 and 12 months after the domestic violence incident. Additional data
 were collected from police officers who completed Domestic Violence
 Report forms for each case. Police record searches were conducted on
 suspects six and twelve months after the incident. Continued
 complaints of crime, arrest recidivism, and victim reports of repeated
 violence (fear of injury, pushing/hitting, and physical injury) were
 used as outcome measures to assess the extent to which the various
treatments prevented subsequent violence.</abstract>
           
 			
          <abstract>Data were collected regarding the nature of the
 domestic violence incident, subsequent incidents, the extent of the
 victim's injury, extent of drug use by the victim and the suspect, and
 the suspect-victim relationship. During the victim interviews
 additional data were collected regarding the victim's level of fear,
 self-esteem, locus of control, and welfare dependency, and changes in
 the relationship between suspect and victim. Demographic information
 includes age, sex, income, employment, and marital status. Arrest,
 charge, and complaint data were collected on the suspects at six- and
 twelve-month intervals following the original domestic violence
incident.</abstract>
          
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1986" cycle="P1">1986</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1987" cycle="P1">1987</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="1986-03" cycle="P1">1986-03</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="1987-09" cycle="P1">1987-09</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>Nebraska</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Omaha</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
    		<anlyUnit>Incidents of misdemeanor domestic assault.</anlyUnit>
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Domestic violence cases in Omaha, Nebraska during
1986-1987.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>event/transaction data, and survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
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       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>Two-stage random sampling design.</sampProc>
            



             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>personal interviews and police records</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Performed consistency checks.</itm><itm>Standardized missing values.</itm><itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>


          <anlyInfo>

               <respRate>
               
    		A total of 577 domestic violence cases were
 selected for inclusion in the study. The number of respondents who
 completed interviews for Waves I, II, and III are 477 (81 percent),
438 (76 percent), and 416 (72 percent), respectively.
    	
    	</respRate>
    	

               <dataAppr>A modified Conflict Tactic Scale was used in the study.
Hollingshead and Duncan Socioeconomic Indices are also included.</dataAppr>
              
          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09481.v2">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
                <restrctn>The data are restricted from general dissemination.
 Users interested in obtaining these data must complete a Data Transfer
 Agreement Form and specify the reasons for the request. A copy of the
 Data Transfer Agreement Form can be requested by calling
 800-999-0960. The Data Transfer Agreement Form is also available as a
 Portable Document Format (PDF) file from the
 <a href="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/NACJD/Private/private.pdf">NACJD
 Web site</a>. Completed forms should be returned to: Director,
 National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, Inter-university Consortium
 for Political and Social Research, Institute for Social Research,
 P.O. Box 1248, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248, or by
fax: 734-647-8200.</restrctn>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list><p>In addition, the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data stipulates the following conditions:</p> <p>Federal law and regulations require that research data collected by the U.S. Department of Justice or by its grantees and contractors may only be used for research or statistical purposes. The applicable laws and regulations may be found in the United States Code, 42 USC Section 3789g(a), the Code of Federal Regulations, 28 CFR 22, and 62 F.R. 35044 (June 27, 1997) (The Federal Confidentiality Order). Accordingly, any intentional identification or disclosure of a person or establishment may violate federal law as well as the assurances of confidentiality given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data collected by or with the support from the U.S. Department of Justice and distributed by NACJD or other ICPSR archives must agree to abide by these regulations and understand that ICPSR may report any potential violation to the U.S. Department of Justice.</p>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
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