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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="ICPSR09168">
	<docDscr>
		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for County Statistics File 3 (CO-STAT 3): [United States]</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-22">2013-05-22</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/9168"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
	</docDscr>
	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>County Statistics File 3 (CO-STAT 3): [United States]</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">9168</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR09168.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census">United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1989-05-04">1989-05-04</distDate>
           </distStmt>



           <biblCit>United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. County Statistics File 3 (CO-STAT 3): [United States]. ICPSR09168-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1989. doi:10.3886/ICPSR09168.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09168.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">agriculture</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">businesses</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">census data</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">counties</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">crime</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">demographic characteristics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">education</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">government</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">housing</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">income</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">labor force</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">manufacturing industry</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.I.A.4</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="NACDA subject classifications">NACDA.II</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This compilation of data, which was gathered from a variety
of federal agencies and private organizations, provides information for
the United States as a whole, the 50 states and the District of
Columbia, and 3,139 counties and county equivalents (defined as of
January 1, 1983). Data are included for the following general areas:
age, ancestry, agriculture, banking, business, construction, crime,
education, elections, government, health, households, housing, labor,
land area, manufactures, money income, personal income, population,
poverty, retail trade, service industries, social insurance and human
services, veterans, vital statistics, wholesale trade, and journey to
work.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>The universe varies from item to item within the file,
e.g., all persons, all housing units, all local governments, etc.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>aggregate data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>




             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>federal agencies including the Bureau of the Census, the 
 Bureau of Economic Analysis, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the 
 Social Security Administration, and private organizations such as the 
Elections Research Center and the American Medical Association</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

           </dataColl>

           <notes>The data file contains 3,191 records: one for the
United States, each state and the District of Columbia, and 3,139
counties or county equivalents. (Three fields in the file identify
counties which were in metropolitan areas as of June 30, 1988.)</notes>

           <notes>Each logical record has been divided into ten 1,888-character segments.</notes>

           <notes>There are two footnote files on the data tape, one for
crime-related variables and one for all other subject areas. Each
record in the footnote files consists of an item label, a geographic
code, and a footnote reference number. The text corresponding to the
footnote reference number is contained in Appendix A of the codebook.
Footnotes associated with specific data cells qualify the data in one
way or another. Some examples include a reference period different from
the norm or the combination of data for two or more areas. The data
user is urged to review the applicable footnotes for the items to be
used.</notes>

           <notes>The data dictionary for this collection is not designed for
direct use with any software package.</notes>

           <notes>The time periods covered for
each data item vary. For data series that are available on an annual
basis, several years of data will generally be presented. For decennial
census and economic census data items, comparable information from a
prior census is available in many cases.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09168.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
           </useStmt>
       </dataAccs>
			
     </stdyDscr>
		
    	 	
    			<fileDscr ID="F1">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part1">
               			<fileName>Data</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F2">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part2">
               			<fileName>Footnotes for all Subject Data Items Except Crime</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F3">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part3">
               			<fileName>Footnotes for Crime Data Items</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F4">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part4">
               			<fileName>Data Dictionary</fileName>
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