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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="ICPSR08908">
	<docDscr>
		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Study of Consumer Purchases in the United States, 1935-1936</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-23">2013-05-23</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/8908"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
	</docDscr>
	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Study of Consumer Purchases in the United States, 1935-1936</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">8908</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR08908.v3</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Cost of Living Division">United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Cost of Living Division</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Home Economics. Economics Division
">United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Home Economics. Economics Division
</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="United States National Resources Committee. Consumption Research Staff. Industrial Section ">United States National Resources Committee. Consumption Research Staff. Industrial Section </AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="United States Central Statistical Board">United States Central Statistical Board</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="United States Works Progress Administration">United States Works Progress Administration</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>National Endowment for the Humanities</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Alfred P. Sloan Foundation</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Endowment for the Humanities">RT-20853-87</grantNo>
    	
    		<grantNo agency="Alfred P. Sloan Foundation">B1989-22</grantNo>
    	

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1991-03-05">1991-03-05</distDate>
           </distStmt>

           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00171">Cost of Living Survey Series</serName>
           </serStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2009-06-29">2009-06-29</version> 
             
             <notes>2009-06-29 The SPSS and SAS setup files and codebook (questionnaire included) have been updated. Also, a Stata setup file, SPSS and Stata system files, a SAS transport (CPORT) file, and a tab-delimited ASCII data file have been added.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2006-03-30">2006-03-30</version> 
             
             <notes>2006-03-30 File QU8908.ALL.PDF was removed from any previous datasets and flagged as a study-level file, so that it will accompany all downloads.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="1999-04-26">1999-04-26</version> 
             
             <notes>1999-04-26 Parts 2 through 4 have been added to this
collection, and the data collection instruments are now available in a PDF
file.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Cost of Living Division, United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Home Economics. Economics Division
, United States National Resources Committee. Consumption Research Staff. Industrial Section , United States Central Statistical Board, and United States Works Progress Administration. Study of Consumer Purchases in the United States, 1935-1936. ICPSR08908-v3. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-06-29. doi:10.3886/ICPSR08908.v3</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08908.v3"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">consumers</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">cost of living</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">debt</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">demographic characteristics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">economic conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">economic indicators</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">economic trends</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">expenditures</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">expenses</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">families</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">farm families</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">financial assets</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">food costs</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">food production</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">home ownership</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household composition</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household income</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">households</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">housing</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">income</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">living conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">ownership</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">products</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">purchasing</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">rural population</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">urban population</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">wage earners</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">working class</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="NACDA subject classifications">NACDA.III</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.IV.C</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>In 1935, the principal investigators interviewed a national
sample of all families in the United States to ascertain for the first
time in a single national survey the earning and spending habits of
inhabitants of large and small cities, villages, and farms. Families
completed questionnaires that reported in detail all household income
sources and expenditures. Respondents were asked to list the amount of
all income received by the family from each person employed as well as
from other sources such as gifts, interest and dividends, pensions,
and work in the home. Complete information was also provided on family
composition, type of living quarters, housing accommodations, fuel and
other utility expenses, medical care, recreational activities, tobacco
use, purchase of reading materials, educational expenses,
miscellaneous occupational expenses, gifts furnished, taxes paid,
automobile expenses, personal care costs, and a detailed appraisal of
all changes in family assets and liabilities over the course of the
previous year. Families also reported the quantity of food items
consumed, unit purchase price, and total expense of all food items
consumed by the family in the seven days prior to the interview. In
addition, families were queried on furnishings and equipment purchased
for the home as well as on all items of clothing purchased for each
family member in the previous year. Demographic characteristics
recorded for each household member include relationship to the
household head, age, sex, occupation, weeks spent at home or away from
home, wage rate, length of time employed during the year, and total
earnings.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1935" cycle="P1">1935</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1936" cycle="P1">1936</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="1935" cycle="P1">1935</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="1936" cycle="P1">1936</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>All native-born families living in the United States in
1935-1936.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>The data were collected from 51 cities, 140 villages, and
66 farm counties. The principal investigators selected these areas as
primary sampling units to represent the demographic, regional, and
economic characteristics of the United States. From these areas a
randomly selected group of approximately 700,000 families were
screened as a first wave. From this first group, approximately 300,000
families were selected to supply basic income and housing
information. Some 61,000 families were selected from this second group
to furnish more comprehensive expenditure information. For the present
collection, random subsamples of approximately 5,000 families who
completed income schedules only and 6,000 families who completed both
income and expenditure schedules were chosen.</sampProc>
            



             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>interview schedules of the Bureau of Labor Statistics
and the Bureau of Home Economics</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

           </dataColl>

           <notes>A portion of the families surveyed in this
collection provided only basic income and housing information while
other families also provided detailed expenditure information. Part 1 includes income and housing data for ALL sampled
families in urban areas, regardless of whether they provided
expenditure information. Part 2 includes income and housing data for
urban and rural families who DID NOT provide any expenditure data.
Parts 3 and 4 include both income and expenditure data for urban and
rural families, respectively.</notes>

           <notes>Facsimiles of the original income
and expenditure interview forms (called "schedules") are provided as
a Portable Document Format (PDF) file in the ICPSR codebook for this collection.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08908.v3">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
           </useStmt>
       </dataAccs>
			
     </stdyDscr>
		
    	 	
    			<fileDscr ID="F1">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part1">
               			<fileName>Income Data for All Sampled Urban Families</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F2">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part2">
               			<fileName>Income Data for Urban and Rural Families</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F3">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part3">
               			<fileName>Income and Expenditure Data for Urban Families</fileName>
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     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F4">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part4">
               			<fileName>Income and Expenditure Data for Rural Families</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
 		
 
 
</codeBook>
