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		<citation>
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				<titl>Metadata record for Old Age in the United States, 1900</titl>
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				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
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			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-21">2013-05-21</version>
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				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/8428"></holdings>
			
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       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Old Age in the United States, 1900</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">8428</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR08428.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Unknown">Jensen, Richard</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Unknown">Smith, Daniel Scott</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Unknown">Friedberger, Mark W.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Unknown">Dahlin, Michel R.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Unknown">Reiff, Janice</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging">AG00350-02</grantNo>
    	

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           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1985-12-20">1985-12-20</distDate>
           </distStmt>



           <biblCit>Jensen, Richard, Daniel Scott Smith, Mark W. Friedberger, Michel R. Dahlin, and Janice Reiff. Old Age in the United States, 1900. ICPSR08428-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1992. doi:10.3886/ICPSR08428.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08428.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">aging</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">aging population</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">census data</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">demographic characteristics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">families</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">family structure</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household composition</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">occupations</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">older adults</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social environment</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social life</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.VI</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.I.A.1.a</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.IX</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="DSDR subject classifications">DSDR.VI</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="NACDA subject classifications">NACDA.II</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="DSDR subject classifications">DSDR.IX</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This data collection describes the social conditions of the 
 older population of the United States at the turn of the century. 
 Detailed information, extracted from the 1900 United States Census 
 manuscript schedules, is provided on household composition and family 
 structure for each sampled older person. Ecological characteristics of 
 the county of residence, e.g., the percentage of the county's 
 population that is foreign born, are provided for most sampled older 
 persons. In addition, occupational and ethnic characteristics of family 
 heads appearing on the same sampled census page as the older person (on 
census pages grouped by street location) are reported.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="1900" cycle="P1">1900</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="1976" cycle="P1">1976</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="1978" cycle="P1">1978</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Noninstitutionalized population of the United States aged 
55 and older in 1900.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
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       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>Stratified sample of 56 counties (excluding cities with 
 populations of 25,000 or more) and 44 urban Primary Sampling Units 
 (PSUs). Cities with populations over 25,000 were triple-sampled. Sample 
members were drawn from clusters defined by manuscript census pages.</sampProc>
            



             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>manuscript census schedules from the United States 
Census for 1900</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Standardized missing values.</itm><itm>Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.</itm><itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
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           </dataColl>

           <notes>Age distribution: 55-64 (N is 2,002), 65-74 (N is 
 2,203), 75-84 (N is 690), 85 and older (N is 108). The values for the 
 weighting variable "Weighting Factor II" are incorrect. The SPSS 
 statements that will correctly weight the sample are given in the 
codebook.</notes>


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          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08428.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
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                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
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