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		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) 1993 Panel  </titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-23">2013-05-23</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/6886"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) 1993 Panel  </titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">6886</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR06886.v2</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census">United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1997-04-14">1997-04-14</distDate>
           </distStmt>

           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00135">Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) Series</serName>
           </serStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="1999-10-04">1999-10-04</version> 
             
             <notes>1999-10-04 Part 13, Wave 6 Topical Module Microdata File has
been added, with corresponding database dictionary and documentation.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) 1993 Panel  . ICPSR06886-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research  [distributor], 1999-10-04. doi:10.3886/ICPSR06886.v2</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06886.v2"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">census data</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">child care</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">child health</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">child support</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">demographic characteristics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">economic conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">energy assistance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">families</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">financial assets</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">financial support</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">government programs</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health insurance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health services utilization</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">households</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">income</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">income distribution</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">investments</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">labor force</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">living conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">participation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">poverty programs</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">property</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public assistance programs</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">school attendance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">unearned income</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">wages and salaries</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">wealth</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">welfare services</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="NACDA subject classifications">NACDA.III</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.I.A.4</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This data collection is part of a longitudinal survey
 designed to provide detailed information on the economic situation of
 households and persons in the United States. These data examine the
 distribution of income, wealth, and poverty in American society and
 gauge the effects of federal and state programs on the well-being of
 families and individuals. There are three basic elements contained in
 the survey. The first is a control card that records basic social and
 demographic characteristics for each person in a household, as well as
 changes in such characteristics over the course of the interviewing
 period. The second element is the core portion of the questionnaire,
 with questions repeated at each interview on labor force activity,
 types and amounts of income, participation in various cash and noncash
 benefit programs, attendance in postsecondary schools, private health
 insurance coverage, public or subsidized rental housing, low-income
 energy assistance, and school breakfast and lunch participation. The
 third element consists of topical modules, which are series of
 supplemental questions asked during selected household visits.
 Topical modules include some core data to link individuals to the core
 files. The Wave 1 Topical Module covers recipiency history, which
 includes welfare and other aid, and employment history. The Wave 2
 Topical Module includes data on work disability, education and
 training, marital, migratory, and fertility histories, and household
 relationships. The Wave 3 Topical Module covers work schedule, child
 care, child support agreements, support for nonhousehold members,
 functional limitations and disability, and utilization of health care
 services. The Wave 4 Topical Module covers selected financial assets,
 medical expenses and work disability, real estate, shelter costs,
 dependent care, and vehicles. The Wave 5 Topical Module covers annual
 income, retirement accounts, and taxes in one file and school
 enrollment and financing in the second file. The Wave 6 Topical Module
 covers the same subjects as the Wave 3 Topical Module, but in greater
 detail, and includes a section on children's well-being. The Wave 7
 Topical Module covers assets and liabilities, medical expenses and
 work disabilities, real estate, shelter costs, dependent care, and
 vehicles. The Wave 8 Topical Module covers school enrollment and
 financing. The Wave 9 Topical Module covers retirement expectations
 and pension plan coverage, work schedule, child care, children's
 well-being, child support agreements, support for nonhousehold
 members, and basic needs, including ability to meet expenses, food
adequacy, and minimum income.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1992-10" cycle="P1">1992-10</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1996-01" cycle="P1">1996-01</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="1993-02" cycle="P1">1993-02</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="1996-02" cycle="P1">1996-02</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Resident population of the United States, excluding
persons living in institutions and military barracks.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>A multistage stratified sampling design was used.
 One-fourth of the sample households were interviewed each month, and
 households were reinterviewed at four-month intervals. All persons at
 least 15 years old who were present as household members at the time
 of the first interview were included for the entire study, except
 those who joined the military, were institutionalized for the entire
 study period, or moved from the United States. Original household
 members who moved during the study period were followed to their new
 residences and interviewed there. New persons moving into households
 of members of the original sample also were included in the survey,
 but were not followed if they left the household of an original sample
person.</sampProc>
            



             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>personal interviews</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

           </dataColl>

           <notes>(1) Beginning with the 1990 Panel, the file structure
 of SIPP was changed. The unit of observation is one record for each
 person for each month, rather than one record per person. (2) In the
 1993 Panel, the Core Microdata Files for Waves 4-7 have been
 redesigned for simplicity and consistency. These new files are called
 Core Person Month Microdata Files to reflect that the data have been
 coded to the monthly level. In addition, unedited variables were
 eliminated if they also appeared in edited form, and source codes and
 check items were removed as well. (3) The machine-readable data
 dictionary associated with Part 7, Wave 4 Core Person Month Microdata
 File, also covers Waves 5-7 (Parts 9, 12, and 14). (4) The
 documentation for Part 17, Wave 8 School Enrollment and Financing
 Topical Module Microdata File, also covers a Research Topical Module
 File that is not included with the data collection. (5) The codebooks
 are provided as Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The PDF file
 format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be accessed
 using PDF reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat
 Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is
provided through the ICPSR Website on the Internet.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06886.v2">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
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           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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           			</fileTxt>
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