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		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Comparative Analysis of Small and Large Group Health Care Utilization and Costs, 1988-1990:  [Western Pennsylvania]</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-20">2013-05-20</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/6859"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Comparative Analysis of Small and Large Group Health Care Utilization and Costs, 1988-1990:  [Western Pennsylvania]</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">6859</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR06859.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Duquesne University. Pittsburgh Health Research Institute">Young, Wanda W.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Blue Cross of Western Pennsylvania">Hollander, Neil</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>Robert Wood Johnson Foundation</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="Robert Wood Johnson Foundation">18731</grantNo>
    	

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1997-04-14">1997-04-14</distDate>
           </distStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2006-01-18">2006-01-18</version> 
             
             <notes>2006-01-18 File CB6859.ALL.PDF was removed from any previous datasets and flagged as a study-level file, so that it will accompany all downloads.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="1997-11-14">1997-11-14</version> 
             
             <notes>1997-11-14 The documentation for this study is now available
as a PDF file.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>Young, Wanda W., and Neil Hollander. Comparative Analysis of Small and Large Group Health Care Utilization and Costs, 1988-1990:  [Western Pennsylvania]. ICPSR06859-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1997. doi:10.3886/ICPSR06859.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06859.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.IX</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="HMCA subject classifications">HMCA.II</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>To investigate whether the use of health care services is a
 function of firm size, this project assembled longitudinal data on
 private health insurance claims for firms located in western
 Pennsylvania. Parts 1-3 are person-level files for health insurance
 claims and include variables such as contract relationship (contract
 holder/employee, spouse/dependent), gender, age (less than or equal to
 14 years, 14+), utilization type (hospital inpatient, hospital
 outpatient, professional, major medical), quarter and year of
 discharge for hospital inpatient utilization, quarter and year of
 service for hospital outpatient and professional services utilization,
 length of stay (high, medium, low), type of professional claim
 (inpatient, outpatient, office, other), and total and average charges
 (high, medium, low). Firm-level variables in Parts 4-6 include average
 age, percent of enrollees under age 14, and firm size as measured by
 the number of contracts or the average number of employed plan
 participants in three categories (1-50, 51-500, and 500+).  Additional
 firm-level variables are measured as three-tier indices (high, medium,
 and low): proportions of enrollees with inpatient, outpatient,
 professional, and major medical utilization, average charge per day
 and average length of stay for inpatient utilization, average charge
 per claim for outpatient utilization and for professional services,
 and average charges per admission and services for major medical
utilization.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1988" cycle="P1">1988</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1990" cycle="P1">1990</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="1988" cycle="P1">1988</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="1990" cycle="P1">1990</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>All health insurance subscribers of firms that were active
 customers of Blue Cross of Western Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania Blue
Shield during all or part of the 1988-1990 study period.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>administrative records data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>




             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>Blue Cross of Western Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania 
Blue Shield</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

           </dataColl>

           <notes>(1) The patient-level utilization data in Parts 1-3
 comprise four record types. Each record type begins with the same six
 variables, but the remaining variables depend on the value of the
 "Utilization Type" variable. Utilization Type 1 records contain data
 for 7 hospital inpatient claims utilization variables (a total of 13
 variables). Utilization Type 2 records contain data for 4 hospital
 outpatient claims utilization variables (a total of 10 variables).
 Utilization Type 3 records contain data for 4 professional services
 utilization variables (a total of 10 variables). Utilization Type 4
 records contain data for 20 major medical claims utilization variables
 (a total of 26 variables). (2) The codebook is provided as a Portable
 Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe
 Systems Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software,
 such as the Adobe Acrobat Reader.  Information on how to obtain a copy
 of the Acrobat Reader is provided through the ICPSR Website on the
Internet.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06859.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F1">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part1">
               			<fileName>1988 Patient-Level Utilization Data</fileName>
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          			<fileTxt ID="Part2">
               			<fileName>1989 Patient-Level Utilization Data</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F3">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part3">
               			<fileName>1990 Patient-Level Utilization Data</fileName>
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     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F4">
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               			<fileName>1988 Firm-Level Utilization Data</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F6">
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               			<fileName>1990 Firm-Level Utilization Data</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
 		
 
 
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