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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="ICPSR06705">
	<docDscr>
		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for International Social Justice Project, 1991 and 1996</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-18">2013-05-18</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/6705"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
	</docDscr>
	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>International Social Justice Project, 1991 and 1996</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">6705</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR06705.v2</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Humbolt University of Berlin

">Wegener, Bernd</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Butler University">Mason, David</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="International Social Justice Project (ISJP)">International Social Justice Project (ISJP)</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>Academy of Sciences (Prague). Institute of Sociology </fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany)</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Center for the Study of Democracy (Bulgaria).  Vitosha Research </fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Open Society Fund-Sofia (Bulgaria) </fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany)">Grant Number 1996 survey: WE 1019/9-1</grantNo>
    	

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1996-05-14">1996-05-14</distDate>
           </distStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2010-03-04">2010-03-04</version> 
             
             <notes>2010-03-04 This study has been further processed and updated in connection with the data producer by the Central Archive for Empirical Social Research (GESIS(formerly ZA)). While exact changes to the 1991 survey are unavailable, this update includes the 1996 survey data as well.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>Wegener, Bernd, David Mason, and International Social Justice Project (ISJP). International Social Justice Project, 1991 and 1996. ICPSR06705-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2010-03-04. doi:10.3886/ICPSR06705.v2</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06705.v2"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">cultural attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">discrimination</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">education</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">employment</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">employment history</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">fathers</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">government services</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household composition</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">income</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">income distribution</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">income estimates</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">industry</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">job satisfaction</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">job training</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">life satisfaction</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">moral judgement</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">occupational categories</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">occupational status</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political affiliation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political participation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">quality of life</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">race</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">religious affiliation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social inequality</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social issues</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social justice</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social status</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">trust in government</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">voting behavior</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">workers</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XVI.A</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XVI.B</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>The International Social Justice Project is a collaborative effort among 13 countries to conduct a comparative study of popular perceptions of economic and social justice in advanced industrialized nations. Countries which participated in the 1991 and 1996 survey included Bulgaria, East Germany, Estonia, Great Britain, Hungary, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, the United States, and the Czech Republic and Slovakia (formerly known as Czechoslovakia in the 1991 survey). West Germany and East Germany, during its transition to a democracy, were surveyed in 1991. The survey, which employed standardized survey procedures and data collection instruments across all countries, focused on normative social justice concepts such as entitlement, equality of economic opportunity, and reward distribution. The study design provides analysis of normative justice at a micro level, involving respondents' evaluation of justice or rewards received by individuals and small groups, and at a macro level, through the evaluation of fairness of reward distribution at the aggregate or societal level. Variables in the dataset include demographic characteristics of the respondent, such as age, sex, marital status, education, employment, and occupation. In the 1991 survey, occupation has been classified utilizing the following coding schemes: the International Standard Classification of Occupations and Goldthorpe's Class Categories, with the addition of the English-language version of the German "Berufsstellungen" in the 1996 survey. Respondents were also queried about actual and desired income, what factors respondents believe determine level of pay and their fairness, dependence on pension or social welfare programs, satisfaction with the sociopolitical system, perceived and/or preferred role of the government in job allocation, and standard of living.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1991-03" cycle="P1">1991-03</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1997-01" cycle="P1">1997-01</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="1991-03" cycle="P1">1991-03</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="1997-01" cycle="P1">1997-01</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>Bulgaria</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Czech Republic</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Estonia</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Germany</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Global</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Great Britain</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Hungary</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Japan</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Netherlands</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Poland</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Russia</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Slovakia</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Slovenia</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
    		<anlyUnit>individual</anlyUnit>
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Citizens aged 18 and older in the following countries: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany (in 1991 West Germany and East Germany), Great Britain, Hungary, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and the United States. Please see the "Methodology of the 1991 ISJP Survey" and "Methodology of the 1996 ISJP Survey" sections of the ICPSR codebook for further information in regard to universe.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>As sampling procedures vary by country, please refer to the "Methodology of the 1991 ISJP Survey" and "Methodology of the 1996 ISJP Survey" sections of this ICPSR codebook for information in regard to sampling.</sampProc>
            

             <collMode>

    	


face-to-face interview













, 

    	














telephone interview



    	

</collMode>



    	
    		<weight>Please see the "Methodology of the 1991 ISJP Survey" and "Methodology of the 1996 ISJP Survey" sections of this ICPSR codebook for information in regard to weighting.</weight>
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>

           <notes>In this collection there are many variables that have value labels or codes in the data that do not fully correspond with the codebook.</notes>

           <notes>Stata prohibits adding value labels to non-integer codes and this causes errors when using Stata. The value labels associated with the following variables were removed from the Stata setup files and the Stata system file to ensure that they work correctly: V405, V406, V415, V416, V425, V426, V435, V436, V935, and V936. Value labels for these variables can, however, be found in the SAS and SPSS setup files and in the codebook.</notes>

           <notes>Documentation for variables V1001 through V25022 has not been provided by the data producer.</notes>

           <notes>Variables V115 through V128 and V217 through V223: East Germany, The Netherlands, and West Germany used a 5-point scale instead of a 4-point scale for these questions. Please refer to the codebook for more information regarding these variables.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06705.v2">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
           </useStmt>
       </dataAccs>
			
     </stdyDscr>
		
 
 
</codeBook>
