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	<docDscr>
		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Disturbances in France, 1830-1860 and 1930-1960: Intensive Sample</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-06-20">2013-06-20</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/51"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
	</docDscr>
	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Disturbances in France, 1830-1860 and 1930-1960: Intensive Sample</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">51</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR00051.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Unknown">Tilly, Charles</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1984-05-03">1984-05-03</distDate>
           </distStmt>



           <biblCit>Tilly, Charles. DISTURBANCES IN FRANCE, 1830-1860 AND 1930-1960: INTENSIVE SAMPLE. ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 1998. doi:10.3886/ICPSR00051.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00051.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">administrative divisions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">aggression</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">civil disorders</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">communes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">internal political conflict</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">nineteenth century</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political affiliation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political behavior</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political violence</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">twentieth century</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">violence</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="TPDRC subject classifications">TPDRC.I</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.III.A</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.I</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This detailed study of 578 disturbances in France in 
 the period 1830-1860 and 1930-1960 provides information on the 
 geographic, economic, political, demographic, and historical 
 background for each of the communes involved in the disturbances. 
 Data for the formations, a collective of forces comprising of
 at least 50 persons in each collective, provide information on 
 their social, economic, and political background, population 
 characteristics, type of formation, age-sex distribution of the 
 formations, and the political party affiliation of its members. 
 The antecedent history of the disturbances is also given, 
 including public memory of previous conflicts, forms of and 
 responses to violence, interactions with other formations, 
 character and clarity of objectives, and extent of territory 
 controlled. Data on the organization of each formation is 
 provided for the leadership, coordination, segmentation, 
 stratification, and differentiation of the formation, as well  
 as the extent of participation in man-days, and the numbers of 
 participants in the disturbances arrested, killed, or wounded. 
 Information is also provided on the outcome of the disturbance 
 and changes resulting from participation in the disturbances. 
 Additional variables provide detailed descriptions of the 
 magnitude, duration, objectives, and immediate consequences of 
 the disturbances. Variables also describe the newspaper, archival, 
and secondary sources used in the coding of the data collection.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
    	
    		<geogCover>France</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Global</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>event transaction data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>A sample size of 578 disturbances occurring in France,
 consisting of all disturbances absorbing 1,000 or more man-days 
 of activity plus a random tenth of all others, involving formations   
 of at least 50 people with at least two antagonistic formations 
 present within an autonomous political system, and with physical 
damage to someone else or someone else's property.</sampProc>
            



             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>(1) Archives Nationales, Paris, and (2) Tilly, Charles,
 and James Rule. MEASURING POLITICAL UPHEAVAL. Princeton, NJ: Center 
for International Studies, 1965</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>

           <notes>(1) See also the related data collection, ANALYSIS
 OF ARRESTS IN PARIS, JUNE 1848 [ICPSR 00049]. (2) The data map is 
 provided as an ASCII text file, and the codebook is provided by 
 ICPSR as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF file 
 format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be 
 accessed using PDF reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat 
 Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader 
is provided on the ICPSR Web site.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00051.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p><head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
           </useStmt>
       </dataAccs>
			
     </stdyDscr>
		
 
 
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