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		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Ghanaian Public Opinion on the Middle East Conflict in Lebanon and the Palestinian Territories, 2006</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-24">2013-05-24</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/4653"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Ghanaian Public Opinion on the Middle East Conflict in Lebanon and the Palestinian Territories, 2006</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">4653</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR04653.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Coast, Ghana">Sharif, Idris</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2007-04-13">2007-04-13</distDate>
           </distStmt>



           <biblCit>Sharif, Idris. GHANAIAN PUBLIC OPINION ON THE MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT IN LEBANON AND THE PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES, 2006. ICPSR04653-v1. Cape Coast, Ghana: Idris Sharif, University of Cape Coast, Department of Sociology [producer], 2006. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2007-04-13. doi:10.3886/ICPSR04653.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04653.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">assassinations</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">conflict</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">defense (military)</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">foreign policy</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Israeli Palestinian conflict</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Middle East</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">organizations</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Palestinian Authority</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">peace</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public opinion</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">terrorism</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">violence</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">war</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="TPDRC subject classifications">TPDRC.I</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XIV.C.2</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.VII</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This survey, conducted August 21 to December 5, 2006, was
 used to gather public opinion in Ghana on issues such as Israel's
 military response to the capture of three Israeli soldiers in July
 2006, Hezbollah's, Hamas', and Iran's in the ensuing conflict, and
 the United States' reaction to the Middle East crisis. Respondents
 were asked to give their opinion as to whether Hamas and Hezbollah
 were political or terrorist organizations. They also gave their
 opinions as to whether various countries' military actions were
 justified and who they thought was responsible for various military
 actions. Respondents were asked if they thought Hezbollah and Israel
 were fighting a proxy war for other countries. They were also asked if
 they thought the United States, other Western countries, and Israel
 were indifferent to the loss of life in Lebanon, the Gaza Strip, and
 the West Bank. Another set of questions dealt with bringing peace to
 the Middle East. Respondents were asked if they thought diplomatic
 efforts were being prolonged in hopes that Israel could achieve its
 battlefield objective of defeating Hezbollah. They were also asked if
 they thought Syria, Lebanon, the Palestinians, and Israel could
 reconcile themselves to a peaceful existence. Demographic variables
 include sex, age, marital status, nationality, religion, education
level, and political ideology.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="2006" cycle="P1">2006</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="2006-08-21" cycle="P1">2006-08-21</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="2006-12-05" cycle="P1">2006-12-05</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>Ghana</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Global</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
    		<anlyUnit>individual</anlyUnit>
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Persons aged 18 and over in the Upper West, Greater Accra
and Cape Coast regions of Ghana.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>This study used a nonrandom convenient sampling
 technique. This technique was employed because attempts to conduct a
 random/probability sampling technique in Ghana were difficult due to
 the dilemma of obtaining a complete sampling list of the population,
 whereby everyone in the population would have an equal or known chance
 of being included in the sample. Given this sampling limitation, the
 study used convenience sampling, allowing the researcher to use his or
 her judgment when selecting cases that were both difficult and
informative regarding the specific content under investigation.</sampProc>
            

             <collMode>

    	
















self-enumerated questionnaire

    	

</collMode>



    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Created online analysis version with question text.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>


          <anlyInfo>

               <respRate>
               
    		There was a response rate of 91 percent.
    	
    	</respRate>
    	

          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04653.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
           </useStmt>
       </dataAccs>
			
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