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		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Survey of Holt Adoptees and Their Families, 2005</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-23">2013-05-23</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/4637"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Survey of Holt Adoptees and Their Families, 2005</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">4637</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR04637.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Dartmouth College, and National Bureau of Economic Research">Sacerdote, Bruce</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">NSF-0317224</grantNo>
    	

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2007-03-26">2007-03-26</distDate>
           </distStmt>



           <biblCit>Sacerdote, Bruce. Survey of Holt Adoptees and Their Families, 2005. ICPSR04637-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2007-03-26. doi:10.3886/ICPSR04637.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04637.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">adopted children</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">adoption</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">adoptive parents</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Asian Americans</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">demographic characteristics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">educational background</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">educational trends</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">family background</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">family size</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health status</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household composition</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.IX.C</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="AERA subject classifications">AERA.I</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XVII.H</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.IV.B</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This study, conducted January 2004 to June 2006, was
 undertaken to assess the health status, educational attainment, and
 income of adult Korean-American adoptees and their adoptive families.
 The study focused on families who adopted a Korean-American child
 through Holt International Children's Services from 1970 to 1980. The
 principal investigator hoped to identify the effects of large-scale
 changes in family environment on children's outcomes using data on
 adults who were adopted in infancy. Korean-American adoptees placed
 through Holt International Children's Services had been quasi-randomly
 assigned to these families in infancy using a queuing (first-come,
 first-served) policy. One adoptive parent from each family was
 surveyed, as well as a small subset of adult adoptees, and each case
 represented an adopted or non-adopted child in the family. Adoptive
 parents were asked to give their age, sex, marital status, occupation,
 education level, household income, height, weight, tobacco and alcohol
 usage, and the number of children they had. Adoptive parents also
 gave information on their adopted and non-adopted children's age, sex,
 marital status, education level, income, weight, height, undergraduate
 institution, number of children, and whether their children smoked,
 drank alcohol, or had asthma. For adopted children, parents gave the
 arrival age of the child and whether the child was adopted through
 Holt International. Adoptive parents also indicated whether they were
 aware of and had used services such as workshops and referral services
 offered by Holt. Since the survey relied on parent reports of their
 adult children's outcomes, surveys were also sent to a small subset of
 adoptees. Their surveys included the same questions asked of their
 adoptive parents, as well as the adoptee's value of assets, religion,
 and frequency of religious attendance. The study also contained
 information on adoptees' birth parents obtained from Holt
 International's administrative records and constructed variables that
 analyzed household composition, population characteristics, and the
education and health status of the adoptive family.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="2005" cycle="P1">2005</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="2004-01" cycle="P1">2004-01</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="2006-06" cycle="P1">2006-06</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
    		<anlyUnit>individual</anlyUnit>
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>The adoptive families of Korean-American children who were
 placed as infants by Holt International Children's Services from 1970
to 1980.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
	    		<dataKind>administrative records data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>A mail-in survey was sent to a random sample of families
 who had adopted a child through Holt International's Korea program
from 1970 to 1980.</sampProc>
            

             <collMode>

    	
















mail questionnaire

    	

</collMode>



    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Created online analysis version with question text.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>

           <notes>(1) The original data file was received by ICPSR in
 Stata format and was converted to SPSS format using the GET STATA
 command. For this reason, variable names were shortened to a length of
 eight characters. (2) Value labels for unknown codes were added in
 several variables. (3) To protect respondent confidentiality, employer
 names were removed from values in the variable OCCCURRE. (4) Values
 relating to the birth years of child respondents in variable YEARBIRT
 were transferred to variable CHILDBYE, per instructions from the
 principal investigator. (5) Variables GENDER through IND_TR_H contain
 survey responses from child respondents. (6) The formats of several
 variables were adjusted to fit the width of the values present in
 them. (7) Variables MOTHERSY, BIRTHM_A, and BIRTHM_B were converted
 from character to numeric. (8) According to the principal
 investigator, the variable WEIGHTER was the inverse of the estimated
 probability of response from a probit of response on parental
 characteristics. (9) Because of the anonymity of the mail-in surveys,
 31 of the child respondents were unable to be linked with their
 original families. For this reason, 31 records were missing data on
 the child's adoptive parents and likely contain duplicate information
 about that child in another record. (10) According to the principal
 investigator, the asterisks found in the variable labels of
 constructed variables denote multiplication. (11) The CASEID variable
was created for use with online analysis.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>

               <respRate>
               
    		There was an overall response rate of 27 percent.
    	
    	</respRate>
    	

          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04637.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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       </dataAccs>
			
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