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		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Urban Morality Issues Incidents in Ten Cities, 1990-2000:  [United States]    </titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-21">2013-05-21</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/3735"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Urban Morality Issues Incidents in Ten Cities, 1990-2000:  [United States]    </titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">3735</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR03735.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Kansas">Sharp, Elaine B.</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">9904482</grantNo>
    	

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2004-06-10">2004-06-10</distDate>
           </distStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2005-12-15">2005-12-15</version> 
             
             <notes>2005-12-15  On 2005-08-15 new files were added to one
 or  more datasets.  These files included additional setup files as well
 as one or more of the following: SAS  program, SAS transport, SPSS portable, 
 and Stata system files. The  metadata record was revised 2005-12-15 to 
reflect these additions.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>Sharp, Elaine B. URBAN MORALITY ISSUES INCIDENTS IN TEN CITIES, 1990-2000: [UNITED STATES]. ICPSR03735-v1. Lawrence, KS: Elaine B. Sharp, University of Kansas [producer], 2002. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2004. doi:10.3886/ICPSR03735.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03735.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">abortion</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">abortion clinics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">advocacy</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">animal rights advocates</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">community action</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">gambling</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">gay rights movement</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">local government</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">local politics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">morality</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political elites</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">pornography</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">prostitution</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">religious attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social movements</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social protest</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social values</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.II.A.1</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="FENWAY subject classifications">FENWAY.VI</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This collection consists of data that tracked how ten city
 governments in the United States responded to morality issues in the
 last decade of the 20th century. The ten cities varied in their
 geographic properties and were characterized by their locations, e.g.,
 South City, Metro City, and Coast City. Morality issues were defined
 as issues concerning actions or behaviors that were regulated by a
 deeply held belief and/or a religious value. The issues falling within
 this categorization were gay rights, abortion rights, abortion clinic
 protests, needle exchange programs for drug users, hate speech, hate
 groups, gambling policies and regulations, animal rights, and
 regulations pertaining to the sex industry, which included
 pornography, prostitution, and adult entertainment. Incidents or
 events in the ten cities related to these moral issues were
 identified. The data were generated by scanning local newspapers to
 isolate and gather relevant information about the selected cities,
 interviewing political elites (e.g., mayor, city manager, and council
 person), and reviewing public government records for the selected
 cities. Part 1, Ten City Data, contains data on 451 incidents related
 to morality issues in the ten cities. Part 2, Subset of Ten City Data
 With City-Specific Variables, is a subset of the cases included in
 Part 1 and also includes a broader array of city-specific contextual
 variables. The variables shared by Part 1 and Part 2 are whether a
 city had a mayor or a city manager, whether city council elections
 were at-large or by district, the percentage or share of the city
 council elected by a particular district, the strength and prevalence
 of the city's homosexual community, the percentage of residents in the
 county who attended religious services, the percentage of residents in
 the county who identified themselves as Catholic or as religious
 fundamentalists, and whether activists involved with this issue were
 more likely to be from the left or right, politically. Additional
 shared variables are city population in 1990 and 1998 (in thousands),
 the percentage of population change between 1980-1990 and 1990-1998,
 the metro area population in 1990 (in thousands), the percentage of
 population change in the metro area from 1980-1990 and from 1990-1996,
 the percentage of female, Asian, White, Black, and Hispanic residents,
 the median household income, the percentage of married residents, the
 percentage of female-headed households, the 1997 unemployment rate,
 the percentage of same gender partnerships, the total number of
 churches, the number of churches per capita, the percentage of
 households with children under the age of 19, the percentage of the
 population aged 18-34, the percentage of residents that were college
 educated, income per capita, the percentage of foreign-born residents,
 the percentage of residents living in poverty, and the acceptability
 and prevalence of the city's "unconventional" or "counter"
 culture. The variables contained only in Part 2, Subset of Ten City
 Data With City-Specific Variables, are the type of community education
 present, the type of social culture in the community, the percentage
 of the work force employed in education or technology related jobs,
 the percentage of women in the work force, and the total number of
churches in the county.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1990" cycle="P1">1990</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="2000" cycle="P1">2000</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="1999-06" cycle="P1">1999-06</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="2001-06" cycle="P1">2001-06</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Cities within the United States with populations of at
 least 300,000 people. At the time of the study, there were 52 cities
with populations of 300,000 or greater.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data, census/enumeration data, and aggregate data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>Ten of the 52 cities with populations greater or equal to
 300,000 were selected. The ten cities were selected based on the
 following criteria: (a) each city had to be +/- 0.75 standard
 deviation from the mean percentage of population in non-family
 households, (b) each city had to be +/- 0.75 standard deviation from
 the mean percentage of population change, and (c) within the group, a
 city contributed to maximizing the variation between governmental
structures.</sampProc>
            



             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>newspaper files, personal interviews, and documentary
evidence</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

           </dataColl>

           <notes>Those who make use of these data should
 acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation
 (9904482). Copies of all papers written on the basis of these data
should be sent to Elaine B. Sharp.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03735.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
                <restrctn>This data collection may not be used for any purpose
 other than statistical reporting and analysis. Use of these data to
learn the identity of an person or establishment is prohibited.</restrctn>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
           </useStmt>
       </dataAccs>
			
     </stdyDscr>
		
    	 	
    			<fileDscr ID="F1">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part1">
               			<fileName>Ten City Data</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F2">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part2">
               			<fileName>Subset of Ten City Data With City-Specific Variables</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
 		
 
 
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