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		<citation>
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				<titl>Metadata record for Afrobarometer Round 4: The Quality of Democracy and Governance in Lesotho, 2008</titl>
			</titlStmt>
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				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
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			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-25">2013-05-25</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/34003"></holdings>
			
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       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Afrobarometer Round 4: The Quality of Democracy and Governance in Lesotho, 2008</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">34003</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR34003.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Sechaba Consultants">Hall, David</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Sechaba Consultants">Leduka, Clement</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Ghana Center for Democratic Development">Gyimah-Boadi, E.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Michigan State University">Logan, Carolyn</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Michigan State University">Bratton, Michael</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town">Mattes, Robert</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>United States Agency for International Development</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Danish International Development Agency</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Canadian International Development Agency</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Department for International Development (United Kingdom)</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency</fundAg>
    				
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2012-08-14">2012-08-14</distDate>
           </distStmt>

           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00162">Afrobarometer Survey Series</serName>
           </serStmt>



           <biblCit>Hall, David, Clement Leduka, E. Gyimah-Boadi, Carolyn Logan, Michael Bratton, and Robert Mattes. Afrobarometer Round 4: The Quality of Democracy and Governance in Lesotho, 2008. ICPSR34003-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2012-08-14. doi:10.3886/ICPSR34003.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34003.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">AIDS</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">community involvement</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">democracy</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">economic conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">elections</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">electoral issues</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">government</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">government performance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">information sources</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">living conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">macroeconomics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">markets</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">national interests</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political change</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political corruption</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political participation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political systems</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">presidential performance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">presidents</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public confidence</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public opinion</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">quality of life</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">standard of living</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">trust in government</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XIV.C.2</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.VI</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XIV</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XIV.C</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.II</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.III</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.VII</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>The Afrobarometer project was designed to collect and disseminate information regarding Africans' views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. This particular survey was concerned with the attitudes and opinions of the citizens of Lesotho. Respondents in a face-to-face interview were asked to rate their president and the president's administration in overall performance, to state the most important issues facing their nation, and to evaluate the effectiveness of certain continental and international institutions. Opinions were gathered on the role of the government in improving the economy, whether corruption existed in local and national government, whether government officials were responsive to problems of the general population, and whether local government officials, the police, the courts, the overall criminal justice system, the National Electoral Commission, and the government broadcasting service could be trusted. Respondents were polled on their knowledge of the government, including the identification of government officials, their level of personal involvement in political, governmental, and community affairs, their participation in national elections, and the inclusiveness of the government. Economic questions addressed the past, present, and future of the country's and the respondents' economic conditions, and respondents' living conditions. Additional topics include the 2007 post-election dispute, links to South Africa, and the benefits of being a member of the ruling party. The standard questions about available facilities were asked, but were more specific to Lesotho. Background variables include age, gender, ethnicity, education, religious affiliation and participation, political party affiliation, language spoken most at home, whether the respondent was the head of household, current and past employment status, whether a close friend or relative had died from AIDS, and language used in interview. In addition, the interviewer's gender, race, and education level is provided.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="2008-10" cycle="P1">2008-10</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="2008-11" cycle="P1">2008-11</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="2008-10-16" cycle="P1">2008-10-16</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="2008-11-12" cycle="P1">2008-11-12</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>Africa</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Global</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Lesotho</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Sub-Saharan Africa</geogCover>
    	
    	
    		<geogUnit>enumeration area</geogUnit>
    	
    	
    		<anlyUnit>individual</anlyUnit>
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Citizens of Lesotho aged 18 years or older, excluding institutions.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>The Afrobarometer uses a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, probability sample design. The sample is designed as a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of selection for interview. The objective is reached by (a) strictly applying random selection methods at every stage of sampling and by (b) applying sampling with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible. A randomly selected sample of 1,200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than plus or minus 3 percent with a confidence level of 95 percent. If the sample size is increased to 2,400, the confidence interval shrinks to plus or minus 2 percent.</sampProc>
            

             <collMode>

    	


face-to-face interview















    	

</collMode>



    	
    		<weight><p>Please visit the <a
href="http://www.afrobarometer.org/">Afrobarometer Web site</a> for more information regarding weights.</p></weight>
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Created online analysis version with question text.</itm><itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>

           <notes>Some open-ended responses (variables Q41B1 and Q88E) in the data file are only available in non-English languages specific to Lesotho.</notes>

           <notes>The original data collection was carried out by Sechaba Consultants.</notes>

           <notes><p>Additional information about the Afrobarameter Survey can be found at the <a
href="http://www.afrobarometer.org/">Afrobarometer Web site</a>.</p></notes>


          <anlyInfo>

               <respRate>
               
    		Approximately 78.2 percent.
    	
    	</respRate>
    	

          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34003.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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