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		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Database of [United States] Congressional Historical Statistics, 1789-1989</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-21">2013-05-21</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/3371"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Database of [United States] Congressional Historical Statistics, 1789-1989</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">3371</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR03371.v2</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Eastern Washington University">Swift, Elaine K.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="James Madison University">Brookshire, Robert G.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Wisconsin-Madison">Canon, David T.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Nebraska-Lincoln">Fink, Evelyn C.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Nebraska-Lincoln">Hibbing, John R.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Nebraska-Lincoln">Humes, Brian D.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="State University of New York-Albany">Malbin, Michael J.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="West Virginia University">Martis, Kenneth C.</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">SES 93-10057</grantNo>
    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">SES 9309877</grantNo>
    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">SES 9223337</grantNo>
    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">SBR-93-18537</grantNo>
    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">SES 9308683</grantNo>
    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">SES 9319225</grantNo>
    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">SES-9109335</grantNo>
    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">SBR 9496324</grantNo>
    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">SBR-9310112</grantNo>
    	

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             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2004-12-08">2004-12-08</distDate>
           </distStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2009-02-03">2009-02-03</version> 
             
             <notes>2009-02-03 Parts 10 (Committee Table) and 11 (Roll Call Table) have been added to this release. In addition, all parts of this study now have SAS, SPSS, and Stata setup and ready-to-go files.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2006-01-18">2006-01-18</version> 
             
             <notes>2006-01-18 File CB3371.ALL.PDF was removed from any previous datasets and flagged as a study-level file, so that it will accompany all downloads.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>Swift, Elaine K., Robert G. Brookshire, David T. Canon, Evelyn C. Fink, John R. Hibbing, Brian D. Humes, Michael J. Malbin, and Kenneth C. Martis. Database of [United States] Congressional Historical Statistics, 1789-1989. ICPSR03371-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-02-03. doi:10.3886/ICPSR03371.v2</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03371.v2"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">biographical data</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">career history</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">congressional candidates</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">congressional districts</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">congressional elections (US House)</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">congressional elections (US Senate)</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">congressional voting</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">historical data</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">legislative bodies</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">legislators</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political history</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political leaders</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">politicians</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public officials</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">roll call data</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">roll call voting records</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">United States Congress</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">United States House of Representatives</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">United States Senate</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">vote count</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">voting behavior</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XIII.A.1</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XIII.B</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This data release is composed of tables from a database of United States Congressional statistics spanning the time period 1789 through 1989. The sources of the data were studies in the ICPSR collection and other historical texts and studies. There are eleven data files in total, including two additional tables that have been added since the first release. Some files contain records for additional Congresses. The rows in the various files describe different entities. For example, in the Votes Table file, each row contains a record of a vote by a particular member on a particular roll call vote. The Member Table file contains a record for each member of Congress, while the Serves Table file contains a record for each member for every Congress in which he or she served. See the descriptions of each file in the codebook for details about its contents. The data from the various files can be combined by matching the fields that they have in common. Cross-file searches should be conducted using the Member_ID field. However, not every file has the Member_ID field. In those cases, an alternative common field should be used.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1789" cycle="P1">1789</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1989" cycle="P1">1989</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
			
      		<collDate event="single" date="2001-03" cycle="P1">2001-03</collDate>
      		
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>census/enumeration data</dataKind>
	    	
	    		<dataKind>roll call voting data</dataKind>
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
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             <collMode>

    	

record abstracts
















    	

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             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>United States Congressional Record</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Created variable labels and/or value labels.</itm><itm>Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.</itm><itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>

           <notes>This data has been reviewed and processed by ICPSR staff. In
cases where errors could be determined, they were corrected. In some instances, an error was found but no corrective solution was possible.</notes>

           <notes>During processing some variable names were truncated to eight characters. In those cases, efforts were made to make the variable names as similar to the original name as possible. The variable labels were not changed to ensure agreement between the statistical files and the codebook.</notes>


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          </anlyInfo>
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       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03371.v2">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F1">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part1">
               			<fileName>Election Table</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F2">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part2">
               			<fileName>Issue Table</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F3">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part3">
               			<fileName>Member Table</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F4">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part4">
               			<fileName>Party Table</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F5">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part5">
               			<fileName>Roll Call Text (RCText) Table</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F6">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part6">
               			<fileName>Request Table</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F7">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part7">
               			<fileName>Roll Call Requests (Rollreq) Table</fileName>
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     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F8">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part8">
               			<fileName>Serves Table</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F9">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part9">
               			<fileName>Votes Table</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F10">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part10">
               			<fileName>Committee Table</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
    			<fileDscr ID="F11">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part11">
               			<fileName>Roll Call Table</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
 		
 
 
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