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		<citation>
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				<titl>Metadata record for Puerto Rico's Padrones, 1779-1802</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
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			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-22">2013-05-22</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/30262"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Puerto Rico's Padrones, 1779-1802</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">30262</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR30262.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Wisconsin-Madison">Scarano, Francisco A.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Wisconsin-Madison">Curtis, Katherine J.</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development">P30 HD05876, T32 HD07014</grantNo>
    	

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2011-04-07">2011-04-07</distDate>
           </distStmt>



           <biblCit>Scarano, Francisco A., and Katherine J. Curtis. Puerto Rico's Padrones, 1779-1802. ICPSR30262-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2011-04-07. doi:10.3886/ICPSR30262.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30262.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">census records</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">censuses</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">colonial history</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">colonialism</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">culture change</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">ex-slaves</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Hispanic or Latino origins</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">indigenous populations</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">municipalities</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">population characteristics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">slave populations</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">slaves</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.VI</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.I</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="DSDR subject classifications">DSDR.VIII</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.XIII</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>The series consists of 23 annual censuses spanning the years 1779 to 1802, a collection that for its scope and continuity is unique among serial sources of Spanish American colonial history.  The padrones were born of a 1776 Royal Order requesting viceroys and executives of Capitanías Generales and Gobernaciones, such as Puerto Rico, to prepare reports on population, broken down by social status, race, and sex.  The focus was the civilian population and, therefore, excludes the regular army troops.  The series reports the population of Whites, Indians, free Mulattoes, free Blacks, Mulatto slaves and Black slaves for each of 30 partidos in all 23 years (producing a total of 690 observations).  Each socio-racial group was subdivided by sex and an ambiguous "age" criterion, which we have interpreted as the difference between dependent (or minor) status and mayoría de edad (adulthood or full age, which in the Spanish American context was 25 years of age).  For each group, there are four subdivisions: adult males, adult females, young males, and young females.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1779" cycle="P1">1779</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1802" cycle="P1">1802</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="1779" cycle="P1">1779</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="1802" cycle="P1">1802</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>Global</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Puerto Rico</geogCover>
    	
    	
    		<geogUnit>Partido (county-like aggregate)</geogUnit>
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>The 30 partidos comprising the island of Puerto Rico between 1779 and 1802.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>census/enumeration data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
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    		<weight>none</weight>
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Performed consistency checks.</itm><itm>Created variable labels and/or value labels.</itm><itm>Standardized missing values.</itm><itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>


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          </anlyInfo>
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       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR30262.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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