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		<citation>
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				<titl>Metadata record for German Election Study, 1994:  Post-Election Study   </titl>
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				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
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			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-21">2013-05-21</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/2860"></holdings>
			
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       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>German Election Study, 1994:  Post-Election Study   </titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">2860</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR02860.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Zentrum fuer Umfragen, Methoden, und Analysen (ZUMA)">Zentrum fuer Umfragen, Methoden, und Analysen (ZUMA)</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Forschungsgruppe Wahlen (Mannheim)">Forschungsgruppe Wahlen (Mannheim)</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2000-02-21">2000-02-21</distDate>
           </distStmt>

           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00118">German Election Studies Series</serName>
           </serStmt>



           <biblCit>Zentrum fuer Umfragen, Methoden, und Analysen (ZUMA), Forschungsgruppe Wahlen (Mannheim), et al. GERMAN ELECTION STUDY, 1994: POST-ELECTION STUDY. Koeln, Germany: Zentralarchiv fuer Empirische Sozialforschung [producer], 1999. Koeln, Germany: Zentralarchiv fuer Empirische Sozialforschung/Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributors], 2000. doi:10.3886/ICPSR02860.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02860.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">candidates</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">economic conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">election campaigns</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">elections</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">German reunification</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">government spending</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">immigration</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">media coverage</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">national pride</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">parliamentary elections</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political interest</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political participation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political parties</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public confidence</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public opinion</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">voter attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">voting behavior</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">world politics</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XIV.A.2.b</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.II</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.III</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.VII</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This data collection is part of an omnibus study on German
 political attitudes and behavior, with a focus on the 1994 German
 Federal Parliament election. The series consists of two pre-election
 studies (GERMAN ELECTION STUDY, 1994: PRE-ELECTION STUDY [TREND
 INVESTIGATIONS] [ICPSR 2862] and GERMAN ELECTION STUDY, 1994:
 PRE-ELECTION STUDY [POLICY AND PARTY PREFERENCE] [ICPSR 2861]), the
 Politbarometer West (GERMAN ELECTION STUDY, 1994 [POLITBAROMETER WEST]
 [ICPSR 2843]), the Politbarometer East (GERMAN ELECTION STUDY, 1994
 [POLITBAROMETER EAST] [ICPSR 2842]), and this post-election study. In
 this study, German citizens were asked to give their opinions of
 German political parties, politicians, and media sources, as well as
 on political participation and German unity. Among the topics covered
 were the following, derived from the summary appearing on the website
 of the Zentralarchiv fuer Empirische Sozialforschung an der
 Universitaet zu Koeln (English translation) at
 <a href="http://www.za.uni-koeln.de/">
 http://www.za.uni-koeln.de/</a>: assessment of the current economic
 situation in Germany, and expectations for further development in the
 next year. - respondent's interest in politics. - participation in the
 last two Federal Parliament elections. - respondent's party
 preference, inclination, and identification. - when respondents made
 their vote decisions. - sympathy scale for the SPD
 (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands or Social Democratic Party),
 CDU/CSU (Christlich Demokratischen Union Deutschlands or Democratic
 Christian Party/Christlich Soziale Union in Bayern or Bavarian Social
 Christian Union), FDP (Freie Demokratische Partei or Liberal
 Democratic Party), Alliance 90/Greens, Republicans, and PDS (Partei
 des Demokratischen Sozialismus or Democratic Socialist Party), as well
 as for selected top politicians. - assessment of the capability of the
 various political parties to handle economic questions, to reduce
 unemployment and crime, to improve the housing market, to protect the
 environment, to find a suitable role for Germany in world politics,
 and to regulate the influx of foreigners. - opinions on nuclear
 energy, stimulation of the economy, participation of the German Armed
 Forces in military missions of the United Nations (UN) or NATO (North
 Atlantic Treaty Organization), the influx of foreigners, and
 participation by Germany in world politics. - attitude toward
 integration of foreigners and policies toward foreigners. - reading,
 and extent of use, of tabloids and daily newspapers. - whether the
 respondent watched television news, and which network. - whether the
 daily newspaper or television was the most important source of
 information about the positions of parties and of top candidates. -
 identity of parties whose informational materials, brochures, and
 election advertising on television the respondent had seen. - election
 meetings or election events in which the respondent participated. -
 frequency of political conversations with friends and family. -
 whether the respondent noticed election predictions before the Federal
 Parliament election, and the influence of these predictions on the
 respondent's vote decision. - self-classification on a left-right
 political continuum. - opinion of postmaterialism. - satisfaction with
 democracy. - opinion of the political system. - satisfaction with the
 achievements of the federal government. - what the government's
 priorities should be regarding spending on environmental protection,
 criminal prosecution, military defense, pensions, and art and
 culture. - opinion of socialism as an idea. - attitude toward
 obedience and discipline, as well as toward law and order. - future
 prospects and political effectiveness of the individual. - opinion of
 the relationship between East and West Germans after reunification. -
 personal participation in selected forms of politics. - national
 pride. - achievements one can feel pride in as a German. - assessment
 of the respondent's personal economic situation and future
 prospects. - opinion on living alone, versus with a partner. -
 self-classification of social class. - religious beliefs. - strength
 of religious ties. - frequency of prayer. - union membership in
household.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1994-10" cycle="P1">1994-10</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1994-11" cycle="P1">1994-11</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
    	
    		<geogCover>Germany</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Global</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>




    	

           </dataColl>

           <notes>(1) The data are provided as an SPSS portable file
 only. (2) This collection has not been processed by ICPSR staff. ICPSR
 is distributing the data and documentation for this collection in
 essentially the same form in which they were received. When
 appropriate, hardcopy documentation has been converted to
 machine-readable form and variables have been recoded to ensure
 respondents' anonymity. (3) The codebook is in German only. (4) The
 codebook is provided as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file. The PDF
 file format was developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated and can be
 accessed using PDF reader software, such as the Adobe Acrobat
 Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the Acrobat Reader is
provided through the ICPSR Website on the Internet.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
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           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02860.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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       </dataAccs>
			
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