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		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Comparative Study of Community Power Research, 1920-1964</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
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			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-22">2013-05-22</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/26"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Comparative Study of Community Power Research, 1920-1964</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">26</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR00026.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Hunter College">Gilbert, Claire W.</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>International City Managers Association</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Northwestern University. Center for Metropolitan Studies</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="National Science Foundation">NSF GS-800</grantNo>
    	

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1984-03-18">1984-03-18</distDate>
           </distStmt>



           <biblCit>Gilbert, Claire W. Comparative Study of Community Power Research, 1920-1964. ICPSR00026-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1998. doi:10.3886/ICPSR00026.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00026.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">cities</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">communities</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">community decision making</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">community elites</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">community participation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">community power</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">electoral systems</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">income</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">industrial growth</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">local government</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">local politics</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">minorities</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political parties</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">population growth rate</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">population size</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">urban areas</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.IX</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.II.A.1</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This study contains data relevant to 166 community power
studies conducted from 1920 to 1964.  The goal of the data collection
was to afford comparative analyses of these selected communities by any
interested future researchers.  Information is provided on the
theoretical and methodological apparatus of the research, such as the
major data collection techniques and the model of power utilized in the
investigation.  Additional information is given for the primary purpose
of the research, the number of communities and the mode of entry into
the communities studied, the number and scope of issues studied, the
level of theoretical rigor, and the replicability of the study. Other
variables provide information on the community power structure, formal
structure, and characteristics of politics in the communities, such as
the type of local government, electoral systems established, forms of
formal and informal structures of power, political party dominating
local politics, community conflict resolution, sources of innovation,
and the place of experts, elite groups, masses, voters, and minorities
in the community.  There are also variables that provide information on
the type of community and city, city rating, growth of the city, type of
relationship between population growth and industrial growth, and
population growth rate and population size of the city per square mile.
Variables on the economic base of the community include the median
income for the city in 1950 and in 1960, and the proportion of the
population earning under $2,000 and under $3,000 in 1950, and over
$10,000 in 1960.  Demographic variables on the city's residents cover
the education of the population in relation to the United States median,
the median age from 1950 to 1960, the proportion of the population under
5 years, over 21 years, and under 65 years of age, and the proportion of
the population that was non-white in any census year, of mixed parentage
in 1960 in (where one parent was of foreign birth), and foreign-born
between 1910 and 1960.  Data are also provided on the researchers' sex,
educational institutions attended, motivation for the research, and
their publications based on the research findings.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="1920" cycle="P1">1920</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1964" cycle="P1">1964</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>A total of 166 communities in the United States.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>aggregate data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>




             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>13th-16th Censuses of the United States, 1950 Census of 
 Population, questionnaire by Claire W. Gilbert, and journal articles by 
Robert L. Carroll and Howard G. Nelson</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>

           <notes>The data map is provided as an ASCII text file, and the
codebook is provided by ICPSR as a Portable Document Format (PDF) file.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR00026.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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