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		<citation>
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				<titl>Metadata record for ABC News/Washington Post Pre-Super Tuesday Poll, January 2008</titl>
			</titlStmt>
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				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
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			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-21">2013-05-21</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/24604"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>ABC News/Washington Post Pre-Super Tuesday Poll, January 2008</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">24604</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR24604.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="ABC News">ABC News</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2009-08-28">2009-08-28</distDate>
           </distStmt>

           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00001">ABC News/Washington Post Poll Series</serName>
           </serStmt>



           <biblCit>ABC News, and The Washington Post. ABC News/Washington Post Pre-Super Tuesday Poll, January 2008. ICPSR24604-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-08-28. doi:10.3886/ICPSR24604.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24604.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Biden, Joe</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Bush Administration (George W., 2001-2009)</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Bush, George W.</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Clinton, Bill</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Clinton, Hillary</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Democratic Party (USA)</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Edwards, John</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">federal budget deficit</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Giuliani, Rudolph</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health care</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Huckabee, Mike</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Hunter, Duncan</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">immigration</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Iraq war</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Kucinich, Dennis</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">McCain, John</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">national economy</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Obama, Barack</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Paul, Ron</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">presidential candidates</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">presidential elections</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">primaries</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public opinion</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Republican Party (USA)</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Richardson, Bill</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Romney, Mitt</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Thompson, Fred</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">United States Congress</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">voting behavior</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">voting preference</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.IX.E</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.XII</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.IX.A</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XIV.C.1</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This poll, fielded January 30 - February 01, 2008, is part of a continuing series of monthly surveys that solicit public opinion on the presidency and on a range of other political and social issues. A national sample of 1,249 adults was surveyed, including an oversample of African Americans and Latinos, for a total of 215 African Americans respondents and 186 Latino respondents. Respondents were asked whether they approved of the way George W. Bush was handling his job as president, and whether they approved of his handling of the war in Iraq and the economy.  Respondents were asked whether they approved of the way United States Congress as a whole was doing its job, as well as whether they approved of the way Republicans in Congress and Democrats in Congress were doing their jobs.  Opinions were sought on the amount that Congress had accomplished that year, and who could be trusted more, the Democrats or the Republicans, to do a better job handling the war in Iraq, health care, the United States campaign on terrorism, the economy, taxes, and the federal budget deficit. Questions were asked about the war in Iraq, including whether the war was worth fighting, and whether respondents thought the United States was making significant progress toward restoring civil order in Iraq. Respondents were also asked how closely they were following the 2008 presidential race, the probability that they would vote in the primary, for whom they would vote in the general election and their state's presidential primary if the election were held that day, their opinion of the candidates, who they trusted to handle various issues, whether they would vote for specific candidates if they won their party?s nomination, and what they felt was the most important issue in their choice for president. Opinions were sought on Bill Clinton and whether respondents felt comfortable with the idea of Clinton being a first husband and whether Clinton played a positive or negative role in Hillary Clinton?s presidential campaign.  Other topics included the state of the nation?s economy, the financial situation of the respondent?s family, and how respondents would spend a federal rebate check.  Demographic information includes voter registration status and participation history, sex, age, race, income, marital status, religious preference, religious service attendance, education level, type of residential area (e.g., urban or rural), political philosophy, political party affiliation, and whether the respondent or anyone in the home was a military veteran.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="2008-01" cycle="P1">2008-01</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="2008-01-30" cycle="P1">2008-01-30</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="2008-02-01" cycle="P1">2008-02-01</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
    		<anlyUnit>individual</anlyUnit>
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Persons aged 18 and over living in households with telephones in the contiguous 48 United States.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>Households were selected by random-digit dialing. Within households, the respondent selected was the adult living in the household who last had a birthday and who was home at the time of the interview. African American and Latino respondents were oversampled.</sampProc>
            

             <collMode>

    	





computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI)












    	

</collMode>



    	
    		<weight>The data contain a weight variable (WEIGHT) that should be used in analyzing the data. The weights were derived using demographic information from the Census to adjust for sampling and nonsampling deviations from population values. Until 2008 ABC News used a cell-based weighting system in which respondents were classified into one of 48 or 32 cells (depending on sample size) based on their age, race, sex and education; weights were assigned so the proportion in each cell matched the Census Bureau's most recent Current Population Survey. To achieve greater consistency and reduce the chance of large weights, ABC News in 2007 tested and evaluated iterative weighting, commonly known as raking or rim weighting, in which the sample is weighted sequentially to Census targets one variable at a time, continuing until the optimum distribution across variables (again, age, race, sex and education) is achieved. ABC News adopted rim weighting in January 2008. Weights are capped at lows of 0.2 and highs of 6.</weight>
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Standardized missing values.</itm><itm>Created online analysis version with question text.</itm><itm>Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.</itm><itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>

           <notes>The data collection was produced by Taylor Nelson Sofres of Horsham, PA. Original reports using these data may be found via the   <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/US/PollVault/">ABC News Polling Unit Web site</a> and via the                                                          <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/politics/polls/">Washington Post Opinion Surveys and Polls Web site</a>.</notes>

           <notes>ICPSR created a unique sequential record identifier variable named CASEID for use with online analysis.</notes>

           <notes>The data available for download are not weighted and users will need to weight the data prior to analysis.</notes>

           <notes>Several codes in the variable CBSA contain diacritical marks.</notes>

           <notes>System missing values were recoded to -1.</notes>

           <notes>Variables FIPS and ZIP were recoded to protect respondent confidentiality.</notes>

           <notes>Variables MSA, CSA, CBSA, and METRODIV contain unknown codes.</notes>

           <notes>The variables PCTBLACK, PCTASIAN, PCTHISP, CONGDIST, BLOCKCNT, MSAFLAG, CSA, CBSA, METRODIV, ZIP, and NIELSMKT were converted from character to numeric.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
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       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24604.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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       </dataAccs>
			
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