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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="ICPSR02280">
	<docDscr>
		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for County Business Patterns, 1994 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State and County Data</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-24">2013-05-24</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/2280"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
	</docDscr>
	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>County Business Patterns, 1994 [United States]: U.S. Summary, State and County Data</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">2280</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR02280.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census">United States Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1998-07-28">1998-07-28</distDate>
           </distStmt>

           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00022">County Business Patterns [United States] Series</serName>
           </serStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2006-01-12">2006-01-12</version> 
             
             <notes>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 12 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. COUNTY BUSINESS PATTERNS, 1994 [UNITED STATES]: U.S. SUMMARY, STATE AND COUNTY DATA. ICPSR version. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census [producer], 1996. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1998. doi:10.3886/ICPSR02280.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02280.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">agricultural services</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">business conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">businesses</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">construction industry</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">counties</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">economic conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">employment</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">finance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">manufacturing industry</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">mining industry</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public utilities</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">real estate</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">retail industry</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">service industry</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">trade</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">transportation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">wages and salaries</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.IV.C</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>The total number of business establishments, mid-March
 employment figures, and first quarter and annual payrolls are supplied
 in this data collection at the county, state, and national
 levels. Also provided are data on the number of establishments by
 employment-size class. Data are provided for most divisions of the
 economy, including agricultural services, mining, construction,
 manufacturing, transportation, public utilities, wholesale trade,
 retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate, and services. However,
 data are not included for agriculture production, railroad,
government, or household employment.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="1994" cycle="P1">1994</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
			
      		<collDate event="single" date="1994" cycle="P1">1994</collDate>
      		
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>aggregate data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>All business establishments with one or more paid
 employees in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and counties,
 excluding agriculture production, railroad, government, and household
 employment. Government hospitals were included beginning with the 1989
data.</sampProc>
            



             <sources>
             
    		<dataSrc>Standard Statistical Establishment List, Annual Company
 Organization Survey, Annual Survey of Manufactures, Current Business
 Surveys, United States Internal Revenue Service administrative
records, and the Social Security Administration</dataSrc>
    	
             </sources>
             
    	

           </dataColl>

           <notes>The codebook is provided as a Portable Document Format
 (PDF) file. The PDF file format was developed by Adobe Systems
 Incorporated and can be accessed using PDF reader software, such as
 the Adobe Acrobat Reader. Information on how to obtain a copy of the
Acrobat Reader is provided through the ICPSR Website on the Internet.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02280.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
                <restrctn>In accordance with U.S. Code, Title 13, Section 9, no
 data are published that would disclose the operations of an individual
 employer. However, the number of establishments in a kind of business
 classification and the distribution of these establishments by
 employment-size class are not considered to be disclosures, and so
this information may be released.</restrctn>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
           </useStmt>
       </dataAccs>
			
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