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		<citation>
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				<titl>Metadata record for National Survey of Adolescents, 2004: Ghana</titl>
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				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
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			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-25">2013-05-25</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/22409"></holdings>
			
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       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>National Survey of Adolescents, 2004: Ghana</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">22409</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR22409.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Coast (Ghana)">Awusabo-Asare, Kofi</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Guttmacher Institute">Biddlecom, Ann</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="African Population and Health Research Center (Kenya)">Zulu, Eliya</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>Rockefeller Foundation</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</fundAg>
    				
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2008-07-24">2008-07-24</distDate>
           </distStmt>

           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00227">National Survey of Adolescents Series</serName>
           </serStmt>



           <biblCit>Awusabo-Asare, Kofi, Ann Biddlecom, and Eliya Zulu. National Survey of Adolescents, 2004: Ghana. ICPSR22409-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research  [distributor], 2008-07-24. doi:10.3886/ICPSR22409.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22409.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">abortion</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">adolescents</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">AIDS</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">birth</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">birth control</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">dating (social)</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">domestic partnership</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">education</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">family background</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">family planning</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">fertility</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health behavior</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health care facilities</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health education</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household appliances</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">household composition</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">households</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">housing conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">human behavior</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">marriage</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">reproductive history</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">risk assessment</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">sex education</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">sexual attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">sexual awareness</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">sexual behavior</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">sexual exploitation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">sexual reproduction</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">socioeconomic status</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">teenage parents</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">teenage pregnancies</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="DSDR subject classifications">DSDR.IV</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="DSDR subject classifications">DSDR.I</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.IX</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XVII.H</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XVII.C.2</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="DSDR subject classifications">DSDR.III</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>The National Survey Adolescents was launched in 2004 in four Sub-Saharan African countries--Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda--to provide detailed information on adolescent risk-taking and health-seeking behavior as related to HIV, STDs and unintended pregnancy. The study examined a range of factors (e.g., behavioral, sociocultural, and economic) that could lead to increased vulnerability to risk. The study also encompassed knowledge of means of prevention, sources of trusted information and health care, and impediments to adolescentsi abilities to apply their knowledge and take preventive action. The Ghanian portion was administered between January and May 2004. Using a two-stage stratified sample design that selected households from rural and urban clusters, 9,445 households were listed for initial screening. After an initial interview in each household, individual surveys were administered in person to adolescents between the ages of 12 and 19 who were de facto or de jure members of the household. This process collected 4,430 individual interviews with adolescents. Because of the sensitive nature of questions administered in the survey, informed consent forms were obtained from both parents/guardians and the respondents, and in all possible instances interviewers and respondents were paired up by gender.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="2004-01" cycle="P1">2004-01</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="2004-05" cycle="P1">2004-05</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="2004-01" cycle="P1">2004-01</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="2004-05" cycle="P1">2004-05</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>Africa</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Ghana</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Global</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Sub-Saharan Africa</geogCover>
    	
    	
    		<geogUnit>Regions within Ghana</geogUnit>
    	
    	
    		<anlyUnit>individual</anlyUnit>
    	
    		<anlyUnit>household</anlyUnit>
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>All adolescents between the ages of 12 and 19 in Ghana.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>Between January 2004 and May 2004, a two-stage cluster sample of 9,445 households were visited, from which a sample of 4,430 eligible adolescents were interviewed. Only adolescents who were de facto or de jure members of the household and between the ages of 12 and 19 were considered eligible</sampProc>
            

             <collMode>

    	
















face-to-face interview

    	

</collMode>



    	
    		<weight>The individual case file has two weighting variables. The weight "qweight" is the sample weight and is used for all respondents. If "qweight"=0, the case should not be included in analysis either because of incomplete data or possible redundancy. Before use with the data, the sample weight (qweight) should be divided by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor. The weight "qwgt12" is a weight for respondents who also were selected for and answered Section 12 questions, since only one eligible adolescent per household was selected for those sensitive questions. When examining Section 12 questions, use only "qwgt12". Before using "qwgt12", it must also be divided by 1,000,000.</weight>
    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Created online analysis version with question text.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>


          <anlyInfo>

               <respRate>
               
    		The overall response rate was 89.3 percent.
    	
    	</respRate>
    	

          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22409.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
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               			<fileName>Individual Record</fileName>
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    			<fileDscr ID="F2">
          			<fileTxt ID="Part2">
               			<fileName>Household Record</fileName>
           			</fileTxt>
     			</fileDscr>
 			
 		
 
 
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