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		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Afrobarometer Round 3: The Quality of Democracy and Governance in Namibia, 2006</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-24">2013-05-24</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/22208"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
	</docDscr>
	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Afrobarometer Round 3: The Quality of Democracy and Governance in Namibia, 2006</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">22208</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR22208.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR)">Lindeke, Bill</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Michigan State University">Bratton, Michael</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Ghana Center for Democratic Development">Gyimah-Boadi, E.</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town">Mattes, Robert</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark</fundAg>
    				
				

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2009-03-30">2009-03-30</distDate>
           </distStmt>

           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00162">Afrobarometer Survey Series</serName>
           </serStmt>



           <biblCit>Lindeke, Bill, Michael Bratton, E. Gyimah-Boadi, and Robert Mattes. Afrobarometer Round 3: The Quality of Democracy and Governance in Namibia, 2006. ICPSR22208-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-03-30. doi:10.3886/ICPSR22208.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22208.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">democracy</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">economic conditions</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">government</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">government performance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">information sources</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">markets</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">national interests</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">Nujoma, Samuel Shafiihuma</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political change</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political corruption</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political participation</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">political systems</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">presidential performance</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public confidence</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">public opinion</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">quality of life</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social attitudes</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">standard of living</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">trust in government</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XIV.C.2</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.VI</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.II</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.III</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.VII</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>The Afrobarometer project was designed to assess attitudes toward democracy, governance, economic reform, quality of life, and civil society in several Sub-Saharan African nations, and to track the evolution of such attitudes in those nations over time. This particular survey was concerned with the attitudes and opinions of the citizens of Namibia. Respondents in a face-to-face interview were asked to rate Namibia's President Samuel Shafiihuma Nujoma and his administration's overall performance, to state the most important issues facing the nation, and to evaluate the effectiveness of certain continental and international institutions. Opinions were gathered on the role of the government in improving the economy, whether corruption existed in local and national government, whether government officials were responsive to problems of the general population, and whether local government officials, the police, the courts, the overall criminal justice system, the media, the National Electoral Commission, and the government broadcasting service could be trusted. Respondents were polled on their knowledge of the government, including the identification of government officials, their level of personal involvement in political, governmental, and community affairs, their participation in national elections, the inclusiveness of the government, and the identification of causes of conflict and resources which may aid in the resolution of conflict. Economic questions addressed the past, present, and future of the country's and the respondent's economic condition, and whether great income disparities are fair. Societal questions were asked of respondents concerning the meaning of being "poor" and "rich," monetary support systems, personal responsibility for success or failure, characteristics used in self-identification, methods for securing food, water, schooling, medical services, news and information, the ease of obtaining assistance for certain services, and whether problems existed with school and the local public clinic or hospital. Background variables include age, gender, ethnicity, education, religious affiliation and participation, political party affiliation, language spoken most at home, whether the respondent was the head of household, current and past employment status, whether a close friend or relative had died from AIDS, language used in interview, and type of physical disability, if any. In addition, demographic information pertaining to the interviewer is provided, as well as their response to the interview and observations of the respondent's attitude during the interview and of the interview environment.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
      		<timePrd event="start" date="2006-02-13" cycle="P1">2006-02-13</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="2006-03-07" cycle="P1">2006-03-07</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="2006-02-13" cycle="P1">2006-02-13</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="2006-03-07" cycle="P1">2006-03-07</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>Africa</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Global</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Namibia</geogCover>
    	
    		<geogCover>Sub-Saharan Africa</geogCover>
    	
    	
    		<geogUnit>county</geogUnit>
    	
    	
    		<anlyUnit>individual</anlyUnit>
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>All adult citizens of Namibia.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>The sample is designed as a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of selection for interview. An attempt is made to reach this objective by (a) strictly applying random selection methods at every stage of sampling and by (b) applying sampling with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible. A randomly selected sample of 1,200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than plus or minus 2.5 percent with a confidence level of 95 percent. If the sample size is increased to 2,400, the confidence interval shrinks to plus or minus 2 percent.</sampProc>
            

             <collMode>

    	


face-to-face interview















    	

</collMode>



    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>

           <notes>To preserve respondent confidentiality, variable DISTRICT has been recoded to "BLANKED," and variable Q1 has been top coded at 75 in the public-use version of this collection.</notes>

           <notes>In producing the full product-suite of files, variables DATEINTR, STRTIME, and ENDTIME have been changed from date to string variables. As a result, they have moved from their original positions in the data file to the end of the variable list.</notes>

           <notes>In this collection, many variables have response categories with longer value labels in the codebook, as compared to those found in the data. Please refer to the codebook for full value labels. Also, some variable and value labels in the codebook do not fully correspond to those found in the data.</notes>

           <notes>Additional information about the Afrobarometer Survey can be found at the <a href="http://www.afrobarometer.org">
Afrobarometer Web site</a>.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>

               <respRate>
               
    		The response rate .60 or 60 percent.
    	
    	</respRate>
    	

          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22208.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
                <restrctn>To protect respondent privacy, certain identifying variables are restricted from general dissemination. Users interested in obtaining these data must complete an Agreement for the Use of Confidential Data, specify the reasons for the request, and obtain IRB approval or notice of exemption for their research. Apply for access to these data through the ICPSR Restricted Data Contract Portal, which can be accessed via the <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR22208">study home page</a>.</restrctn>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
           </useStmt>
       </dataAccs>
			
     </stdyDscr>
		
 
 
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