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				<titl>Metadata record for Correlates of War Project: International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992</titl>
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				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
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				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
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				<version date="2013-05-24">2013-05-24</version>
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				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/09905"></holdings>
			
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       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Correlates of War Project: International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">09905</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR09905.v1</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Unknown">Singer, J. David</AuthEnty>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="Unknown">Small, Melvin</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>United States Institute of Peace</fundAg>
    				
    					<fundAg>National Science Foundation</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="United States Institute of Peace">464 and SES9213364</grantNo>
    	

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             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="1994-05-20">1994-05-20</distDate>
           </distStmt>

           <serStmt>
             <serName ID="Series00232">Correlates of War Project Series</serName>
           </serStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2006-01-12">2006-01-12</version> 
             
             <notes>2006-01-12 All files were removed from dataset 3 and flagged as study-level files, so that they will accompany all downloads.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>Singer, J. David, and Melvin Small. Correlates of War Project: International and Civil War Data, 1816-1992. ICPSR09905-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1994. doi:10.3886/ICPSR09905.v1</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09905.v1"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">armed conflict</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">civil wars</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">international conflict</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">military intervention</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">military strength</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">population</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">power</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">war</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">war deaths</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">world wars</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.III.B</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="TPDRC subject classifications">TPDRC.I</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="IDRC subject classifications">IDRC.I</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>This data collection describes international and civil wars 
 for the years 1816-1992. Part 1, the International Wars file, describes 
 the experience of each interstate member in each war. The unit of 
 analysis is the participant in a particular conflict. When and where 
 each interstate member fought is coded, along with battle and total 
 deaths, pre-war population and armed forces, and whether the member in 
 question initiated the conflict. Each war is characterized as 
 interstate, colonial, or imperial, and major power status and/or 
 central system membership of the warring parties is noted. Part 2, the 
 Civil Wars file, describes when and where fighting took place, whether 
 the war was fought within the boundaries of a major power or central 
 system member, whether there was outside intervention and, if so, 
 whether the intervening state was a major power, on what side they 
 intervened, who won the war, number of battle deaths, total population, 
and total number of pre-war armed forces.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
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      		<timePrd event="start" date="1816" cycle="P1">1816</timePrd>
      		<timePrd event="end" date="1992" cycle="P1">1992</timePrd>
			
			
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
      		<collDate event="start" date="1982" cycle="P1">1982</collDate>
      		<collDate event="end" date="1992" cycle="P1">1992</collDate>
			
			
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>Global</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>Wars from 1816-1992 in which at least one member of the 
interstate system took part.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>aggregate data and event/transaction data</dataKind>
	    	
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           </dataColl>

           <notes>Part 5, an SPSS Export File, contains three 
 alphanumeric variables (WARNAME, ABBREV, and NATNAME), not included in 
 the raw data version of this collection. This data collection replaces 
 WAGES OF WAR, 1816-1980: AUGMENTED WITH DISPUTES AND CIVIL WAR DATA 
(ICPSR 9044).</notes>


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             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR09905.v1">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
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                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
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 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
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