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	<docDscr>
		<citation>
			<titlStmt>
				<titl>Metadata record for Americans' Changing Lives: Waves I, II, III, and IV, 1986, 1989, 1994, and 2002</titl>
			</titlStmt>
			<prodStmt>
				<producer abbr="ICPSR">
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="ICPSR Logo" role="image" /> 
					Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
					<ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL of ICPSR Web Site" />
				</producer>
				<copyright>
					ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License <ExtLink URI="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/" title="Link to full text of license" />.
				</copyright>
			</prodStmt>
			<verStmt>
				
				<version date="2013-05-24">2013-05-24</version>
			</verStmt>
			
			
				<holdings URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/ddi2/studies/04690"></holdings>
			
		</citation>
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	<stdyDscr>
       <citation>
           <titlStmt>
             <titl>Americans' Changing Lives: Waves I, II, III, and IV, 1986, 1989, 1994, and 2002</titl>
 				
             <IDNo agency="ICPSR">04690</IDNo>
             <IDNo agency="CrossRef">10.3886/ICPSR04690.v5</IDNo>
           </titlStmt>
           <rspStmt>
    	
			<AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research. Survey Research Center">House, James S.</AuthEnty>
    	
           </rspStmt>
           <prodStmt>
				
    				
    					<fundAg>United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging</fundAg>
    				
				

    	
    		<grantNo agency="United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging">AG05561</grantNo>
    	

           </prodStmt>
           <distStmt>
             <distrbtr abbr="ICPSR" affiliation="Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan" URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/">
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/images/icpsr-logo.gif" title="Logo" />
               Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
               <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/" title="URL" />
             </distrbtr>
             <distDate date="2007-03-23">2007-03-23</distDate>
           </distStmt>


    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2010-05-27">2010-05-27</version> 
             
             <notes>2010-05-27   Additional documentation has been made available.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2008-12-11">2008-12-11</version> 
             
             <notes>2008-12-11 The data have been updated.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2008-11-18">2008-11-18</version> 
             
             <notes>2008-11-18 The data and codebook have been updated.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2007-10-11">2007-10-11</version> 
             
             <notes>2007-10-11 The codebook has been updated.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	
           <verStmt>
           
             <version date="2007-04-12">2007-04-12</version> 
             
             <notes>2007-04-12 The data and codebook have been
updated.</notes>
           </verStmt>
    	


           <biblCit>House, James S. Americans' Changing Lives: Waves I, II, III, and IV, 1986, 1989, 1994, and 2002. ICPSR04690-v5. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2010-05-27. doi:10.3886/ICPSR04690.v5</biblCit>

				<holdings URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04690.v5"></holdings>


        </citation>
      <stdyInfo>
           <subject>
		
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">coping</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">experience</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">family relationships</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">health behavior</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">life events</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">life satisfaction</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">mental health</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">older adults</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">psychological wellbeing</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">quality of life</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">race</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">social networks</keyword>
      	
      		<keyword vocab="thesaurus">stress</keyword>
      	
		
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="AHRQMCC subject classifications">AHRQMCC.I</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="RCMD subject classifications">RCMD.V</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="ICPSR subject classifications">ICPSR.XVI.A</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="NACDA subject classifications">NACDA.II</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="DSDR subject classifications">DSDR.IX</topcClas>
      	
      		<topcClas source="archive" vocab="DSDR subject classifications">DSDR.III</topcClas>
      	
           </subject>
          <abstract>Focusing especially on differences between Black and White
Americans in middle and late life, these data constitute the first,
second, third, and fourth waves in a national longitudinal panel
survey covering a wide range of sociological, psychological, mental,
and physical health items. The fourth wave of Americans' Changing
Lives (ACL IV) was collected in 2002 and is part of a larger research
program designed to investigate the following: (1) the ways in which a
wide range of activities and social relationships that people engage
in are broadly "productive," (2) how individuals adapt to acute life
events and chronic stresses that threaten the maintenance of health,
effective functioning, and productive activity, and (3) sociocultural
variations in the nature, meaning, determinants, and consequences of
productive activity and relationships. Among the topics covered are
interpersonal relationships (spouse/partner, children, parents,
friends), sources and levels of satisfaction, social interactions and
leisure activities, traumatic life events (physical assault, serious
illness, divorce, death of a loved one, financial or legal problems),
perceptions of retirement, health behaviors (smoking, alcohol
consumption, overweight, rest), and utilization of health care
services (doctor visits, hospitalization, nursing home
institutionalization, bed days). Also included are measures of
physical health, psychological well-being, and indices referring to
cognitive functioning. Background information provided for individuals
includes household composition, number of children and grandchildren,
employment status, occupation and work history, income, family
financial situation, religious beliefs and practices, ethnicity, race,
education, sex, and region of residence.</abstract>
 			
 			
 			
           <sumDscr>
           
		
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="1986" cycle="P1">1986</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="1989" cycle="P2">1989</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="1994" cycle="P3">1994</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
				
			
      		<timePrd event="single" date="2002" cycle="P4">2002</timePrd>
      		
      		
      		
      	
		
 		
				
			
      		<collDate event="single" date="1986" cycle="P1">1986</collDate>
      		
      		
      	
 		
				
			
      		<collDate event="single" date="1989" cycle="P2">1989</collDate>
      		
      		
      	
 		
				
			
      		<collDate event="single" date="1994" cycle="P3">1994</collDate>
      		
      		
      	
 		
				
			
      		<collDate event="single" date="2002" cycle="P4">2002</collDate>
      		
      		
      	
    	
    		<geogCover>United States</geogCover>
    	
    	
    	
	    	
	    		<universe>The continental United States' household population aged
25 and older.</universe>
	    	
	    	
	    		<dataKind>survey data</dataKind>
	    	
           </sumDscr>
       </stdyInfo>
       <method>
           <dataColl>

             <sampProc>For Wave I, a multistage stratified area probability
sample with oversampling of Blacks and those aged 60 and older was
used. For Wave II, an attempt was made to contact all the respondents
from Wave I (N = 3,617). The cases responding to Wave II numbered
2,867. For Wave III, an attempt was made to contact all the
respondents from Waves I and II. The cases responding to Wave III
numbered 2,562. In addition, some Wave III interviews (N = 164) were
done by proxy respondents and not by the original Wave I respondent.
The cases corresponding to Wave IV number 3,617.</sampProc>
            

             <collMode>

    	


face-to-face interview















    	

</collMode>



    	

		<cleanOps><p>ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of 
	disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major 
	statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to 
	these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:</p><list type="bulleted">
	<itm>Standardized missing values.</itm>
	</list>
	</cleanOps>
	
           </dataColl>

           <notes>This data collection incorporates data from the
first three waves of this survey: AMERICANS' CHANGING LIVES: WAVE I
AND II, 1986 AND 1989 (ACLII) [ICPSR 6438], AMERICANS' CHANGING
LIVES: WAVE I, II, AND III 1986, 1989, AND 1994 (ACLIII) [ICPSR 3394],
with data from the fourth wave carried out in 2002.</notes>

           <notes>Wave IV
supercedes all previous collections. The earlier data collections,
Waves I and II (ICPSR 6438), and Waves I, II, and III (ICPSR 3394),
are no longer available from ICPSR.</notes>

           <notes>ACL3 documentation has been added to this collection as a supplemental document.</notes>


          <anlyInfo>


          </anlyInfo>
       </method>
       <dataAccs>
           <setAvail media="online">
			
			
             <accsPlac URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04690.v5">Ann Arbor, Mi.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</accsPlac>
			
            </setAvail>
           <useStmt>
                <specPerm>Additional special permissions, where applicable, are described in the restrictions
                field.</specPerm>
                
                <restrctn>To preserve respondent confidentiality, certain
identifying variables are restricted from general dissemination.</restrctn>
                
 <conditions>
 	





<p>Please read the terms of use below. If you agree to them, click on the "I Agree" button to proceed. If you do not agree, you can click on the "I Do Not Agree" button to return to the home page.</p> <p>ICPSR adheres to the principles of the Data Seal of Approval <ExtLink URI="http://www.datasealofapproval.org/"/>, which, in part, require the data consumer to comply with access regulations imposed both by law and by the data repository, and to conform to codes of conduct that are generally accepted in higher education and scientific research for the exchange of knowledge and information. </p> <p>These data are distributed under the following terms of use, which are governed by ICPSR. By continuing past this point to the data retrieval process, you signify your agreement to comply with the requirements stated below:</p> <head n="2">Privacy of RESEARCH SUBJECTS</head> <p>Any intentional identification of a RESEARCH SUBJECT (whether an individual or an organization) or unauthorized disclosure of his or her confidential information violates the PROMISE OF CONFIDENTIALITY given to the providers of the information. Therefore, users of data agree:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>To use these datasets solely for research or statistical purposes and not for investigation of specific RESEARCH SUBJECTS, except when identification is authorized in writing by ICPSR (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> <itm><p>To make no use of the identity of any RESEARCH SUBJECT discovered inadvertently, and to advise ICPSR of any such discovery (netmail@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:netmail@icpsr.umich.edu"/> )</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Redistribution of Data</head> <p>You agree not to redistribute data or other materials without the written agreement of ICPSR, unless: </p> <list type="ordered"> <itm><p>You serve as the OFFICIAL or DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE at an ICPSR MEMBER INSTITUTION and are assisting AUTHORIZED USERS with obtaining data, or</p></itm> <itm><p>You are collaborating with other AUTHORIZED USERS to analyze the data for research or instructional purposes.</p></itm> </list> <p>When sharing data or other materials in these approved ways, you must include all accompanying files with the data, including terms of use. More information on  permission to redistribute data <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/content/datamanagement/policies/redistribute.html"/> can be found on the ICPSR Web site.</p> <head n="2">Citing Data</head> <p>You agree to reference the recommended bibliographic citation in any publication that employs resources provided by ICPSR. Authors of publications based on ICPSR data are required to send citations of their published works to ICPSR for inclusion in a database of related publications (bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu <ExtLink URI="mailto:bibliography@icpsr.umich.edu"/>) .</p> <head n="2">Disclaimer</head> <p>You acknowledge that the original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p> <head n="2">Violations</head> <p>If ICPSR determines that the terms of this agreement have been violated, ICPSR will act according to our policy on terms of use violations <ExtLink URI="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ICPSR/support/faqs/2008/10/what-are-consequences-of-violating"/>. Sanctions can include:</p> <list type="bulleted"> <itm><p>ICPSR may revoke the existing agreement, demand the return of the data in question, and deny all future access to ICPSR data.</p></itm> <itm><p>The violation may be reported to the Research Integrity Officer, Institutional Review Board, or Human Subjects Review Committee of the user's institution. A range of sanctions are available to institutions including revocation of tenure and termination.</p></itm> <itm><p>If the confidentiality of human subjects has been violated, the case may be reported to the Federal Office for Human Research Protections. This may result in an investigation of the user's institution, which can result in institution-wide sanctions including the suspension of all research grants. </p></itm> <itm><p>A court may award the payment of damages to any individual(s)/organization(s) harmed by the breach of the agreement.</p></itm> </list> <head n="2">Definitions</head> <list type="bulleted"><itm><hi>authorized user</hi> - A faculty member, staff member, or student at a member institution</itm><itm><hi>ICPSR</hi> - Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</itm><itm><hi>member institution</hi> - An institutional member of ICPSR</itm><itm><hi>Official/Designated Representative</hi> - An individual appointed to represent a university's interests in ICPSR. This individual is also charged with providing user support to campus users. </itm><itm><hi>promise of confidentiality</hi> - A promise to a respondent or research participant that the information the respondent provides will not be disseminated without the permission of the respondent; that the fact that the respondent participated in the study will not be disclosed; and that disseminated information will include no linkages to the identity of the respondent. Such a promise encompasses traditional notions of both confidentiality and anonymity. Names and other identifying information regarding respondents, proxies, or other persons on whom the respondent or proxy provides information, are presumed to be confidential.</itm><itm><hi>research subject</hi> - A person or organization observed for purposes of research. Also called a respondent. A respondent is generally a survey respondent or informant, experimental or observational subject, focus group participant, or any other person providing information to a study or on whose behalf a proxy provides information. </itm></list>




 
 
 			
                
					<p>AVAILABLE.  This study is freely available to the general public.</p>
                
                  
                
                
                </conditions>
                <disclaimer>The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no 
                responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
                </disclaimer>
           </useStmt>
       </dataAccs>
			
     </stdyDscr>
		
 
 
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