Disturbances in France, 1830-1860 and 1930-1960: Intensive Sample Tilly, Charles administrative divisions aggression civil disorders communes internal political conflict nineteenth century political affiliation political behavior political violence twentieth century violence TPDRC.I ICPSR.III.A IDRC.I This detailed study of 578 disturbances in France in the period 1830-1860 and 1930-1960 provides information on the geographic, economic, political, demographic, and historical background for each of the communes involved in the disturbances. Data for the formations, a collective of forces comprising of at least 50 persons in each collective, provide information on their social, economic, and political background, population characteristics, type of formation, age-sex distribution of the formations, and the political party affiliation of its members. The antecedent history of the disturbances is also given, including public memory of previous conflicts, forms of and responses to violence, interactions with other formations, character and clarity of objectives, and extent of territory controlled. Data on the organization of each formation is provided for the leadership, coordination, segmentation, stratification, and differentiation of the formation, as well as the extent of participation in man-days, and the numbers of participants in the disturbances arrested, killed, or wounded. Information is also provided on the outcome of the disturbance and changes resulting from participation in the disturbances. Additional variables provide detailed descriptions of the magnitude, duration, objectives, and immediate consequences of the disturbances. Variables also describe the newspaper, archival, and secondary sources used in the coding of the data collection. 1992-02-16 event transaction data 51 10.3886/ICPSR00051.v1 (1) Archives Nationales, Paris, and (2) Tilly, Charles, and James Rule. MEASURING POLITICAL UPHEAVAL. Princeton, NJ: Center for International Studies, 1965 France Global ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).