<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
      <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
      <dc:title>Criminal Behavior of Gangs in Aurora and Denver, Colorado, and Broward County, Florida:  1993-1994</dc:title>
		
      		<dc:creator>Huff, C. Ronald</dc:creator>
      	
		
      		<dc:subject>criminal histories</dc:subject>
      	
      		<dc:subject>criminality</dc:subject>
      	
      		<dc:subject>drug abuse</dc:subject>
      	
      		<dc:subject>drug traffic</dc:subject>
      	
      		<dc:subject>gang members</dc:subject>
      	
      		<dc:subject>gangs</dc:subject>
      	
      		<dc:subject>living conditions</dc:subject>
      	
      		<dc:subject>youths at risk</dc:subject>
      	
		
      		<dc:subject>ICPSR.XVII.E</dc:subject>
      	
      		<dc:subject>NACJD.VII</dc:subject>
      	
      	<dc:description>This study was undertaken to measure the criminal behavior
 of gangs, including their involvement in delinquent behavior such as
 drug use and drug trafficking activities, and to compare gang behavior
 with that of youth who were at risk, but who had not yet become active
 in gangs. The project assessed the role that gangs play in the lives
 of youth whose living conditions are otherwise comparable. In order to
 study the criminal behavior of gangs, investigators sought to
 interview 50 gang members and 50 non-gang, at-risk youth at two sites
 in Colorado and one site in Florida. A large portion of the interview
 questions asked in both the gang member interview and the at-risk
 youth interview were parallel. The following variables appear in both
 the gang member and at-risk youth files (Parts 1 and 2 respectively)
 created for this data collection: gang popularity variables
 (respondents' perceptions of the positive and negative attributes of a
 gang, and why gangs endure over time), drug involvement variables
 (whether respondents or fellow members/friends sold various types of
 drugs, why selling drugs increases a person's "juice", the drug source
 organization, and where they traveled to get the drugs), criminal
 history variables (the reasons why respondents believed they were able
 to get away with crimes, their first arrest age, and their most
 serious arrest charge), personal activity variables (whether
 respondents or fellow members/friends participated in dances, sporting
 events, fighting, drug use or selling, shoplifting, assaulting people,
 or burglarizing homes), variables concerning the future (whether
 respondents would join a gang again/join a gang today, why some gangs
 survive and others don't, and how respondents see their future), and
 demographic variables (respondents' age, sex, race, city,
 neighborhood, school, school status, type of work, marital status, and
 relationship with parent(s)). In addition, Part 1, the Gang Member
 Data, contains gang status variables (gang symbols, gang nickname,
 gang turf, and how members define a gang) and gang membership
 variables (roles of the respondents within the gang, why members join
 a gang, what the most important gang rule is, and what happens to
 those who refuse the gang). Part 2, At-Risk Youth Data, contains
 additional variables on gang contact (the names of gangs who had
 approached the respondents, methods used to try to get the youths to
 join, how the youths refused the gang, and what happened as a result
 of refusing) and prevention (how at-risk youth would advise a young
 person to react if approached by a gang, and what the youths felt was
the best way to prepare children to deal with gangs).</dc:description>
		
      	<dc:date>2006-03-30</dc:date>
	    
      		<dc:type>survey data</dc:type>
      	
      	<dc:identifier>2626</dc:identifier>
      	<dc:identifier>10.3886/ICPSR02626.v1</dc:identifier>
    	
      		<dc:source>personal interviews</dc:source>
      	
    	
      		<dc:coverage>Aurora</dc:coverage>
      	
      		<dc:coverage>Colorado</dc:coverage>
      	
      		<dc:coverage>Denver</dc:coverage>
      	
      		<dc:coverage>Florida</dc:coverage>
      	
      		<dc:coverage>United States</dc:coverage>
      	
		
      		<dc:coverage>1993--1994</dc:coverage>
      	
      	<dc:rights> ICPSR metadata records are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 
        3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/).</dc:rights>
      </oai_dc:dc>
