"authors","title","secondary title or journal name","volume","issue no.","start page","end page","publisher","publication year"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Dunham, Roger G.","Analysis of Police Use-of-Force Data, Final Report","","","NCJ 183648","","","United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice","1998"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.","A factorial analysis of police pursuit driving decisions: A research note","Justice Quarterly","15","2","347","359","","1998"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Dunham, Roger G.","Force Factor: Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance","","","NCJ 167260","","","",""
"MacDonald, John M.; Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Tennenbaum, Abraham N.","Justifiable homicide by police and criminal homicide: A research note","Journal of Crime and Justice","22","1","153","166","","1999"
"Gover, Angela R.; MacDonald, John M.; Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Geary, Irick A., Jr.","The Lexington County Domestic Violence Court: A Partnership and Evaluation, Final Report. Research Report Submitted to the National Institute of Justice and the Lexington County Sheriff's Department","","","NCJ 204023","","","University of South Carolina [producer], National Institute of Justice [distributor]","2003"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Dunham, Roger G.","Measuring and Assessing Police Use of Force and Suspect Resistance","","","NCJ 183649","","","United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice","1998"
"Smith, Michael R.; Kaminski, Robert J.; Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Fridell, Lorie A.; MacDonald, John; Kubu, Bruce","A Multi-Method Evaluation of Police Use of Force Outcomes","Executive Summary","","NCJ 231177","","","United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice","2010"
"Smith, Michael R.; Kaminski, Robert J.; Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Fridell, Lorie A.; MacDonald, John; Kubu, Bruce","A Multi-method Evaluation of Police Use of Force Outcomes","Final Report","","NCJ 231176","","","United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice","2010"
"Dunham, Roger G.; Alpert, Geoffrey P.","Officer and suspect demeanor: A qualitative analysis of change","Police Quarterly","12","1","6","21","","2009"
"Smith, Michael R.; Alpert, Geoffrey P.","Pepper spray - A safe and reasonable response to suspect verbal resistance","Policing","23","2","233","245","","2000"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Dunham, Roger G.; Stroshine, Meghan; Bennett, Katherine; MacDonald, John","Police Officers' Decision Making and Discretion: Forming Suspicion and Making a Stop","A Report to the National Institute of Justice","","NCJ 213004","","","United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice","2004"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.; MacDonald, John M.; Dunham, Roger G.","Police suspicion and discretionary decisionmaking during citizen stops","Criminology","43","2","407","434","","2005"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.; MacDonald, John M.","Police use of force: An analysis of organizational characteristics","Justice Quarterly","18","2","393","409","","2001"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Smith, Michael R.; Kaminski, Robert J.; Fridell, Lorie A.","Police Use of Force, Tasers and Other Less-Lethal Weapons","Research in Brief","","NCJ 232215","","","United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice","2011"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Dunham, Roger G.","Policy and training recommendations related to police use of CEDs: Overview of findings from a comrehensive national study","Police Quarterly","13","3","235","259","","2010"
"Parker, Karen F.; MacDonald, John M.; Jennings, Wesley G.; Alpert, Geoffrey P.","Racial threat, urban conditions and police use of force: assessing the direct and indirect linkages across multiple urban areas","Justice Research and Policy","7","1","54","79","","2005"
"MacDonald, John M.; Kaminski, Robert J.; Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Tennenbaum, Abraham N.","The temporal relationship between police killings of civilians and criminal homicide: A refined version of the danger-perception theory","Crime and Delinquency","47","2","155","172","","2001"
"Dunham, Roger G.; Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Stroshine, Meghan S.; Bennett, Katherine","Transforming citizens into suspects: Factors that influence the formation of police suspicion","Police Quarterly","8","3","366","393","","2005"
"Alpert, Geoffrey P.; Dunham, Roger G.","Understanding Police Use of Force: Officers, Suspects, and Reciprocity","","","","","","Cambridge University Press","2004"