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|
                             |
 |
|
 |
 J.S.
Billings, then director of what was to become the National Library of Medicine,
suggests to Herman Hollerith that a mechanical system based on cards be
used to tabulate the Census. Hollerith develops a punch card system used
with the 1890 Census. |
 |
 IBM
introduces a rectangular hole punch card that becomes the industry standard. |
 |
IBM introduces RAMAC,
the first commercial disk drive. It used 50 hefty aluminum disks, stored
5Mb, occupied the space of two refrigerators, and weighed a ton. |
 |
 The
8" floppy disk appears. It doesn't seem large at the time. |
 |
Laserdiscs are introduced. |
 |
 The
first 5.25" floppy
disks are introduced. When this product reaches the PC market it causes
an explosive growth in digital information storage. |
 |
|
Philips releases the laserdisc player.
|
 |
|
Laserdiscs begin to develop "Laser rot" due to oxidation of
the aluminum layer.
|
 |
| 
Sony introduces the first 3 1/2" floppy drives and diskettes.
|
 |
| Compact
Disk-Digital Audio (CD-DA)
is introduced to the market jointly by Philips and Sony.
Sony
and Philips introduce the first CD player
|
 |
|  The QIC
Standard becomes the first standard in computer history for tape
drives.
|
 |
|
Philips and Sony introduce CD-ROM technology.
|
 |
|  Digital
Audio Tape (DAT) is introduced.
Philips
and Sony join forces to create the CD-Interactive or CD-I format.
|
 |
| CDs outsell
vinyl records.
|
 |
| Science
Citation Index® is published on compact disk.
|
 |
| Kodak
announces the development of the Photo
CD.
Philips
specifies the characteristics and format of a recordable CD, or CD-R.
Most
2-inch videotape machines become obsolete.
|
 |
| Philips
introduces Compact Disc Interactive (CD-I) player for music and video.
|
 |
| The
digital Sony Mini-Disc is introduced.
CDs outsell
cassette tapes.
|
 |
| Iomega
debuts high-capacity drives "Jaz" and "Zip".
|
 |
| HD-ROM is
announced by Norsam Technologies.
Rosetta
disk is announced.
DVD discs and players
become commercially available.
|
 |
MP-3
players for downloaded Internet audio appear. |
 |
A
commercial Digital Video Recording (DVR) system is developed by TiVo,
Inc. Reruns of Columbo can now be recorded digitally, saved, and viewed
anytime. |
 |
| DVD players
outsell VCRs.
|
| |
 |
| |
Apple's
family of personal music players, the iPod,
dominates the market with over 5.7 million units sold since their
debut in late 2001. |
| |
 |
| |
USB
Flash Drives flourish. The solid state, inexpensive, pocketable storage
media are taking all
kinds of shapes and sizes (pens, watches,
little fuzzy creatures,
and even sushi). |
.