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Description & Citation--Study No. 20000

Bibliographic Description

ICPSR Study No.:20000
 
Persistent URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20000
 
Title:Growth of American Families, 1955
 
Principal Investigator(s):Ronald Freedman, University of Michigan. Survey Research Center
 
  Arthur A. Campbell, Miami University. Scripps Foundation for Research in Population Problems
 
  Pascal K. Whelpton, Miami University. Scripps Foundation for Research in Population Problems
 
Series:Growth of American Families Series
 
Funding Agency:Rockefeller Foundation
 
Bibliographic Citation:Freedman, Ronald, Campbell, Arthur A., and Whelpton, Pascal K. GROWTH OF AMERICAN FAMILIES, 1955 [Computer file]. ICPSR20000-v1. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin, Center for Demography and Ecology [producer], 1959. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2008-07-07. doi:10.3886/ICPSR20000
 

Scope of Study

Summary:The 1955 Growth of American Families survey was the first in a series of surveys (later becoming the National Fertility Survey) that measured women's attitudes on various topics related to fertility and family planning. The sample was composed of 2,713 married women aged 18-39 living in the United States. The survey included the following main subjects: residence history, marital history, education, income, occupation and employment, religiosity, family background, attitude toward contraception, contraception use, pregnancies and births, fecundity, opinions on childbearing and rearing, and fertility expectations. Respondents were asked questions pertaining to their residence history, including if they owned or rented their home, and if they lived on a farm. A series of questions also dealt with the respondents' marital history, including when they first married and the month and year of subsequent marriages. Respondents were also asked to describe the level of education they had attained and that of their husbands. Respondents were also asked to give information with respect to income, both individual and household, and if their financial situation was better now compared to five years ago. Respondents were queried on their occupation, specifically on what exactly they did and in what kind of business. Similar questions were asked about their husbands' occupations. Also, they were asked what their reasons were for working. The survey sought information about the respondents' religious affiliation and with what frequency they attended church. Respondents were asked how many brothers and sisters they had as well as their attitude about the number of siblings in their household. Also included was a series of questions regarding the respondents' attitudes toward family planning. Respondents were asked if they and their husband thought it was acceptable for couples to use contraceptives to limit the size of their family. They were also queried about what specific methods of contraception they had used in the past, and after which pregnancy they started using a particular method. Respondents were asked whether they or their husband had had surgery to make them sterile and if there was any other reason to believe that they could not have children. Respondents were also asked if they thought raising a family was easier or harder now than when they were a child. Respondents were also asked what they believed was the ideal number of children for the average American family and what the ideal number of children would be, if at age 45, they could start their married life over. Other questions addressed how many children respondents expected to have before their family was completed and their reason for not wanting more or less than that number. Each respondent was also asked when she expected her next child.
 
Subject Term(s):abortion, attitudes, birth control, childbirth, contraception, education, family planning, family size, fertility, income, marriage, population, population growth, pregnancy, pregnancy history, religious beliefs, reproductive history, sexual behavior
 
Geographic Coverage:United States
 
Time Period:1955
 
Date(s) of Collection:1955
 
Unit of Observation:individual
 
Universe:Currently married white women aged 18-39, living in private households, who were either living with their husbands or temporarily separated because of the husband's military service.
 
Data Type:survey data
 
Data Collection Notes:(1) The original variable names, as documented in the codebook, have been changed. However, the original variable names may be referenced and can be found in brackets at the end of each variable label. Because these variable names are simply the letter "V" followed by the variable number, they correspond to the variable number column in the codebook index. (2) Value labels for this data were taken from the original codebook. The variable RES_CCODE contains two values (14 and 15) that have the same label ("Chicago City"), which may be an error. In addition, for the variable REL_PREF, the following values are missing labels in the original study documentation: 10, 21, 30. (3) Additional information regarding this study is available from the Data & Information Services Center (link) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
 

Methodology

Sample:Using an area probability sampling method, 2,978 eligible married women were selected from 8,305 occupied dwelling units. Of those, 153 women refused to be interviewed, and 132 were unavailable due to illness, disability, or because they were not at home after repeated followup visits.
 
Mode of Data Collection:face-to-face interview
 
Response Rates:Of the 2,978 eligible married women, 2,713 completed surveys were collected, yielding a response rate of 91.1 percent.
 
Extent of Processing:DDEF.ICPSR/ FREQ.PR/ FREQ.ICPSR/ MDATA.ICPSR/ REFORM.DATA
 

Access and Availability

Note:A list of the data formats available for this study can be found in the summary of holdings. Detailed file-level information (such as record length, case count, and variable count) is listed in the file manifest.
 
Original ICPSR Release:2008-07-07
 
Dataset(s):
  • DS1: Growth of American Families, 1955
 

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