FIREARMS, VIOLENCE, AND YOUTH IN CALIFORNIA, ILLINOIS, LOUISIANA, AND NEW JERSEY, 1991 (PART 1: INMATE DATA) (ICPSR 6484) Principal Investigators Joseph F. Sheley, James D. Wright, and M. Dwayne Smith Tulane University, Department of Sociology First ICPSR Version November 1995 Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research P.O. Box 1248 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION Publications based on ICPSR data collections should acknowledge those sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this data collection is: Sheley, Joseph F., James D. Wright, and M. Dwayne Smith. FIREARMS, VIOLENCE, AND YOUTH IN CALIFORNIA, ILLINOIS, LOUISIANA, AND NEW JERSEY, 1991 [Computer file]. ICPSR version. New Orleans, LA: Tulane University, Department of Sociology [producer], 1993. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 1995. REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON USE OF ICPSR RESOURCES To provide funding agencies with essential information about use of archival resources and to facilitate the exchange of information about ICPSR participants' research activities, users of ICPSR data are requested to send to ICPSR bibliographic citations for each completed manuscript or thesis abstract. Please indicate in a cover letter which data were used. DATA DISCLAIMER The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for uses of this collection or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. DATA COLLECTION DESCRIPTION Joseph F. Sheley, James D. Wright, and M. Dwayne Smith FIREARMS, VIOLENCE, AND YOUTH IN CALIFORNIA, ILLINOIS, LOUISIANA, AND NEW JERSEY, 1991 (ICPSR 6484) SUMMARY: In this study, violence committed by and against juveniles was the focus. Two groups were examined: incarcerated (criminally active) juveniles and students in inner-city high schools, since these youths are popularly considered to engage in and experience violence (especially gun-related violence), to belong to urban street gangs, and to participate in the drug trafficking thought to lead to excessive gun violence. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 835 male inmates in six correctional facilities and 1,663 male and female students from ten inner-city high schools in California, Illinois, Louisiana, and New Jersey. Data collection took place during January through April of 1991. To maximize response rates, inducements of five dollars were offered to the inmates, Spanish-language versions of the questionnaire were provided to inmates who preferred them, and personal interviews were conducted with inmates whose reading skills were less than sufficient to complete the questionnaire on their own. In four schools, principals permitted the inducements to be offered to students to participate in the study. As with the inmate survey, a Spanish-language version of the questionnaire was provided to students who preferred it. The questionnaires covered roughly the same core topics for both inmates and students. Items included questions on sociodemographic characteristics, school experiences, gun ownership, gun use for several types of firearms, gun acquisition patterns, gun-carrying habits, use of other weapons, gang membership and gang activities, self-reported criminal histories, victimization patterns, drug use, alcohol use, and attitudes concerning guns, crime, and violence. In both questionnaires, the majority of the items covered firearms knowledge, acquisition, and use. The remaining items in the inmate survey primarily covered criminal behavior and, secondarily, victimization histories. In the student survey, these priorities were reversed. UNIVERSE: Male youths incarcerated in six juvenile corrections facilities in California, Illinois, New Jersey, and Louisiana, and male and female students attending public schools proximate to the six correctional facilities. SAMPLING: The site selection strategy specifically targeted areas in which gun-related activities were considered relatively extensive. Although technically not generalizable, the sites were also not to deviate obviously or seriously from most sites. To sample criminally active youth, inmates in the chosen states' major juvenile corrections facilities were sought. To sample inner-city students, high school students (ninth- through twelfth-graders) in large public schools in major cities near the correctional facilities were targeted. EXTENT OF COLLECTION: 2 data files + machine-readable documentation (text) + SAS data definition statements + SPSS data definition statements + data collection instruments EXTENT OF PROCESSING: MDATA.PR/ UNDOCCHK.ICPSR/ DDEF.ICPSR/ REFORM.DATA/ REFORM.DOC DATA FORMAT: Logical Record Length with SAS and SPSS data definition statements Part 1: Inmate Data Part 2: Student Data File Structure: rectangular File Structure: rectangular Cases: 835 Cases: 1,663 Variables: 370 Variables: 306 Record Length: 480 Record Length: 374 Records Per Case: 1 Records Per Case: 1 Part 3: SAS Data Part 4: SAS Data Definition Statements Definition Statements for Inmate Data for Student Data Record Length: 75 Record Length: 75 Part 5: User Guide Record Length: 79 RELATED PUBLICATIONS: Sheley, Joseph F. "Drug Activity and Firearms Possession and Use by Juveniles." JOURNAL OF DRUG ISSUES 24 (1994), 363-382. Sheley, Joseph F., and James D. Wright. "Motivations for Gun Possession and Carrying Among Serious Juvenile Offenders." BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES AND THE LAW 11 (1993), 375-378. Sheley, Joseph F., James D. Wright, and M. Dwayne Smith. "Firearms, Violence and Youth: A Report of Research Findings" (Final Report). Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice, 1993. ICPSR 6484 Page 1 CODEBOOK FOR ICPSR 6484 FIREARMS, VIOLENCE, AND YOUTH IN CALIFORNIA, ILLINOIS, LOUISIANA, AND NEW JERSEY, 1991 PART 1: INMATE DATA Variable Name: SERIALNO Description: Number identifying the site (first two digits) where the survey was administered and the respondant (final four digits) completing the survey Type: Numeric Length: 6 Columns: 1-6 Assigned Values: A. First two (2) digits represent a location code as defined below: 01 ILLINOIS SITE 02 ILLINOIS SITE 03 ILLINOIS SITE 04 NEW JERSEY SITE 05 NEW JERSEY SITE 06 NEW JERSEY SITE 07 CALIFORNIA SITE 08 CALIFORNIA SITE 09 CALIFORNIA SITE 10 CALIFORNIA SITE 11 CALIFORNIA SITE 12 CALIFORNIA SITE 13 CALIFORNIA SITE 14 LOUISIANA SITE 15 LOUISIANA SITE 16 LOUISIANA SITE B. Last four (4) digits is a unique number from 0001-9999 which identifies a particular survey at the site defined by the first two digits. (please see ICPSR note, page 211). Ranges: 10001 THRU 169999 Cleaning Rules: SERIALNO: SERIAL IN 10001 THRU 169999 Skip & Fill Rules: None Page 2 ICPSR 6484 Survey Question (SQ): NA SQ Page Number: NA Variable Name: EDUCLVL Description: Years of school completed before arrival at correctional facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 7-8 Assigned Values: 6 Sixth grade or less 7 Seventh grade 8 Eighth grade 9 Ninth grade 10 Tenth grade 11 Eleventh grade 12 Graduated from high school 13 Some education beyond high school 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 6 THRU 13, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: EDUCLVL: EDUCLVL IN 6 THRU 13 OR EDUCLVL IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 1 SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: AGE Description: Age at time of survey Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 9-10 Assigned Values: 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old ICPSR 6484 Page 3 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 10 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: AGE: AGE IN 10 THRU 25 OR AGE IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 2 SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: ARREST1 Description: Age at time of first arrest by police Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 11-12 Assigned Values: 0 Never 5 5 years old 6 6 years old 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Page 4 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0, 5 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: ARREST1: ARREST1 EQ 0 OR ARREST1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR ARREST1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 3A SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: JAIL1 Description: Age at time of first jail, reform school, or other correctional facility stay Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 13-14 Assigned Values: 0 Never 5 5 years old 6 6 years old 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 5 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: JAIL1: JAIL1 EQ 0 OR JAIL1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR JAIL1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None ICPSR 6484 Page 5 Survey Question (SQ): 3B SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: FIREGUN1 Description: Age at time when first fired a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 15-16 Assigned Values: 0 Never 5 5 years old 6 6 years old 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 5 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: FIREGUN1: FIREGUN1 EQ 0 OR FIREGUN1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR FIREGUN1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 3C SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: OWNGUN1 Description: Age at time when first got his/her own handgun Page 6 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 17-18 Assigned Values: 0 Never 5 5 years old 6 6 years old 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 5 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: OWNGUN1: OWNGUN1 EQ 0 OR OWNGUN1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR OWNGUN1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 3D SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: SERHURT1 Description: Age at time when first seriously tried to hurt someone Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 19-20 Assigned Values: 0 Never 5 5 years old 6 6 years old ICPSR 6484 Page 7 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 5 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: SERHURT1: SERHURT1 EQ 0 OR SERHURT1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR SERHURT1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 3E SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: WEACRIM1 Description: Age at time when first committed a crime with any weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 21-22 Assigned Values: 0 Never 5 5 years old 6 6 years old 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old Page 8 ICPSR 6484 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 5 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: WEACRIM1: WEACRIM1 EQ 0 OR WEACRIM1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR WEACRIM1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 3F SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: GUNCRIM1 Description: Age at time when first committed a crime with a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 23-24 Assigned Values: 0 Never 5 5 years old 6 6 years old 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old ICPSR 6484 Page 9 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 5 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: GUNCRIM1: GUNCRIM1 EQ 0 OR GUNCRIM1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR GUNCRIM1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 3G SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: DRUNK1 Description: Age at time when first got drunk Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 25-26 Assigned Values: 0 Never 4 4 years old 5 5 years old 6 6 years old 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Page 10 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0, 4 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: DRUNK1: DRUNK1 EQ 0 OR DRUNK1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR DRUNK1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 3H SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: GRASS1 Description: Age at time when first smoked marijuana Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 27-28 Assigned Values: 0 Never 5 5 years old 6 6 years old 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 5 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: GRASS1: GRASS1 EQ 0 OR GRASS1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR GRASS1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None ICPSR 6484 Page 11 Survey Question (SQ): 3I SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: DRUGS1 Description: Age at time when first tried hard drugs Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 29-30 Assigned Values: 0 Never 5 5 years old 6 6 years old 7 7 years old 8 8 years old 9 9 years old 10 10 years old 11 11 years old 12 12 years old 13 13 years old 14 14 years old 15 15 years old 16 16 years old 17 17 years old 18 18 years old 19 19 years old 20 20 years old 21 21 years old 22 22 years old 23 23 years old 24 24 years old 25 25 years old 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 5 THRU 25, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: DRUGS1: DRUGS1 EQ 0 OR DRUGS1 IN 5 THRU 25 OR DRUGS1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 3J SQ Page Number: 1 Variable Name: FDRUNK Description: Frequency of getting drunk before coming to the facility Page 12 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 31-31 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Only one or two times 2 A few times a year 3 A few times a month 4 A few times each week 5 Almost every day 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FDRUNK: FDRUNK IN 0 THRU 5 OR FDRUNK IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 4A SQ Page Number: 2 Variable Name: FSMOKE Description: Frequency of smoking pot before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 32-32 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Only one or two times 2 A few times a year 3 A few times a month 4 A few times each week 5 Almost every day 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FSMOKE: FSMOKE IN 0 THRU 5 OR FSMOKE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 4B SQ Page Number: 2 ICPSR 6484 Page 13 Variable Name: FDRUGS Description: Frequency of doing hard drugs before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 33-33 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Only one or two times 2 A few times a year 3 A few times a month 4 A few times each week 5 Almost every day 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FDRUGS: FDRUGS IN 0 THRU 5 OR FDRUGS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 4C SQ Page Number: 2 Variable Name: FDEAL Description: Frequency of dealing drugs before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 34-34 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Only one or two times 2 A few times a year 3 A few times a month 4 A few times each week 5 Almost every day 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FDEAL: FDEAL IN 0 THRU 5 OR FDEAL IN 8 THRU 9 Page 14 ICPSR 6484 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 4D SQ Page Number: 2 Variable Name: FBREAKIN Description: Frequency of breaking into houses, stores, or shops before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 35-35 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Only one or two times 2 A few times a year 3 A few times a month 4 A few times each week 5 Almost every day 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FBREAKIN: FBREAKIN IN 0 THRU 5 OR FBREAKIN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 4E SQ Page Number: 2 Variable Name: FROB Description: Frequency of sticking up stores or people before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 36-36 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Only one or two times 2 A few times a year 3 A few times a month 4 A few times each week 5 Almost every day 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 15 Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FROB: FROB IN 0 THRU 5 OR FROB IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 4F SQ Page Number: 2 Variable Name: FKNIFE Description: Frequency of carrying a knife before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 37-37 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Only one or two times 2 A few times a year 3 A few times a month 4 A few times each week 5 Almost every day 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FKNIFE: FKNIFE IN 0 THRU 5 OR FKNIFE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 4G SQ Page Number: 2 Variable Name: FGUN Description: Frequency of carrying a gun before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 38-38 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Only one or two times 2 A few times a year 3 A few times a month Page 16 ICPSR 6484 4 A few times each week 5 Almost every day 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FGUN: FGUN IN 0 THRU 5 OR FGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 4H SQ Page Number: 2 Variable Name: FWEACRIM Description: Frequency of using a weapon to commit a crime before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 39-39 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Only one or two times 2 A few times a year 3 A few times a month 4 A few times each week 5 Almost every day 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FWEACRIM: FWEACRIM IN 0 THRU 5 OR FWEACRIM IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 4I SQ Page Number: 2 Variable Name: LIVEWITH Description: Where living just before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 40-41 ICPSR 6484 Page 17 Assigned Values: 1 Living with mother only 2 Living with father only 3 Living with mother and father 4 Living with one parent and another adult 5 Living with relatives 6 Living in a foster home 7 Living in an institution 8 Living with friends 9 Living in a place alone 10 Living on the streets 11 Living with a stepparent and a natural parent 12 Living with a stepparent and no natural parent 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - multiple responses 20 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 20, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: LIVEWITH: LIVEWITH IN 1 THRU 20 OR LIVEWITH IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 5 SQ Page Number: 2 Variable Name: ETHNIC Description: Best description of racial or ethnic group Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 42-43 Assigned Values: 1 White 2 Black 3 Hispanic 4 Asian 5 American Indian 6 Other - to be defined Page 18 ICPSR 6484 7 Other - to be defined 8 Other - to be defined 9 Other - to be defined 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - multiple responses 15 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 15, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: ETHNIC: ETHNIC IN 1 THRU 15 OR ETHNIC IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 6 SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: CITY Description: City where living when came to facility Type: String Length: 24 Columns: 44-67 Assigned Values: None Ranges: None Cleaning Rules: None Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 7A SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: STATE Description: USPS two-digit code for state where living when came to facility Type: String Length: 2 Columns: 68-69 Assigned Values: AL Alabama NE Nebraska ICPSR 6484 Page 19 AK Alaska NV Nevada AZ Arizona NH New Hampshire AR Arkansas NJ New Jersey AS American Samoa NM New Mexico CA California NY New York CO Colorado NC North Carolina CT Connecticut ND North Dakota DE Delaware CM No. Mariana Islands DC Dist. of Columbia OH Ohio FL Florida OK Oklahoma GA Georgia OR Oregon GU Guam PA Pennsylvania HI Hawaii PR Puerto Rico ID Idaho RI Rhode Island IL Illinois SC South Carolina IN Indiana SD South Dakota IA Iowa TN Tennessee KS Kansas TT Trust Territory KY Kentucky TX Texas LA Louisiana UT Utah ME Maine VT Vermont MD Maryland VA Virginia MA Massachusetts VI Virgin Islands MI Michigan WA Washington MN Minnesota WV West Virginia MS Mississippi WI Wisconsin MO Missouri WY Wyoming MT Montana Ranges: None Cleaning Rules: None Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 7B SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: JOB Description: Work at a regular paying job before coming to facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 70-70 Assigned Values: 0 No, no job 1 Yes, part-time job 2 Yes, full-time job 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 20 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: JOB: JOB IN 0 THRU 2 OR JOB IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 8 SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: BROOLDER Description: Number of older brothers and sisters Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 71-72 Assigned Values: 0 None 1 1 older brother or sister 2 2 older brothers and/or sisters 3 3 older brothers and/or sisters 4 4 older brothers and/or sisters 5 5 older brothers and/or sisters 6 6 older brothers and/or sisters 7 7 older brothers and/or sisters 8 8 older brothers and/or sisters 9 9 older brothers and/or sisters 10 10 older brothers and/or sisters 11 11 older brothers and/or sisters 12 12 older brothers and/or sisters 13 13 or more older brothers and/or sisters 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 13, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: BROOLDER: BROOLDER IN 0 THRU 13 OR BROOLDER IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 9A SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: BROYOUNG Description: Number of younger brothers and sisters ICPSR 6484 Page 21 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 73-74 Assigned Values: 0 None 1 1 younger brother or sister 2 2 younger brothers and/or sisters 3 3 younger brothers and/or sisters 4 4 younger brothers and/or sisters 5 5 younger brothers and/or sisters 6 6 younger brothers and/or sisters 7 7 younger brothers and/or sisters 8 8 younger brothers and/or sisters 9 9 younger brothers and/or sisters 10 10 younger brothers and/or sisters 11 11 younger brothers and/or sisters 12 12 younger brothers and/or sisters 13 13 or more younger brothers and/or sisters 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 13, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: BROYOUNG: BROYOUNG IN 0 THRU 13 OR BROYOUNG IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 9B SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: BROLWITH Description: Number of brothers and sisters who lived with you prior to his/her coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 75-76 Assigned Values: 0 None 1 Lived with 1 brother or sister 2 Lived with 2 brothers and/or sisters 3 Lived with 3 brothers and/or sisters 4 Lived with 4 brothers and/or sisters 5 Lived with 5 brothers and/or sisters 6 Lived with 6 brothers and/or sisters 7 Lived with 7 brothers and/or sisters 8 Lived with 8 brothers and/or sisters Page 22 ICPSR 6484 9 Lived with 9 brothers and/or sisters 10 Lived with 10 brothers and/or sisters 11 Lived with 11 brothers and/or sisters 12 Lived with 12 brothers and/or sisters 13 Lived with 13 or more brothers and/or sisters 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 13, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: BROLWITH: BROLWITH IN 0 THRU 13 OR BROLWITH IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 9C SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: BROSCRIM Description: Brothers and/or sisters who have committed a serious crime Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 77-77 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 Don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BROSCRIM: BROSCRIM IN 0 THRU 2 OR BROSCRIM IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 10A SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: BROAREST Description: Brothers and/or sisters who have been arrested for a crime Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 78-78 ICPSR 6484 Page 23 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 Don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BROAREST: BROAREST IN 0 THRU 2 OR BROAREST IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 10B SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: BROJAIL Description: Brothers and/or sisters who have served time in a prison or jail Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 79-79 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 Don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BROJAIL: BROJAIL IN 0 THRU 2 OR BROJAIL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 10C SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: BROGUN Description: Brothers and/or sisters who have owned a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 80-80 Page 24 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 Don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BROGUN: BROGUN IN 0 THRU 2 OR BROGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 10D SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: BROGIVEU Description: Brothers and/or sisters who have given you a gun of your own Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 81-81 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 Don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BROGIVEU: BROGIVEU IN 0 THRU 2 OR BROGIVEU IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 10E SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: BROSHOOT Description: Brothers and/or sisters who have shot guns with you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 82-82 ICPSR 6484 Page 25 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 Don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BROSHOOT: BROSHOOT IN 0 THRU 2 OR BROSHOOT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 10F SQ Page Number: 3 Variable Name: WRIFLE Description: Personally owned a rifle or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 83-83 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WRIFLE: WRIFLE IN 0 THRU 1 OR WRIFLE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11A SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WMILITAR Description: Personally owned a military-style automatic or semi-automatic rifle or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 84-84 Page 26 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WMILITAR: WMILITAR IN 0 THRU 1 OR WMILITAR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11B SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WREGSGUN Description: Personally owned a regular shotgun or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 85-85 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WREGSGUN: WREGSGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR WREGSGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11C SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WSAWSGUN Description: Personally owned a sawed-off shotgun or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 86-86 ICPSR 6484 Page 27 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WSAWSGUN: WSAWSGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR WSAWSGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11D SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WREVOLVE Description: Personally owned a revolver (regular handgun) or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 87-87 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WREVOLVE: WREVOLVE IN 0 THRU 1 OR WREVOLVE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11E SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WAUTOGUN Description: Personally owned an automatic or semi- automatic handgun or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 88-88 Page 28 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WAUTOGUN: WAUTOGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR WAUTOGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11F SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WONESHOT Description: Personally owned a derringer or other single-shot handgun or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 89-89 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WONESHOT: WONESHOT IN 0 THRU 1 OR WONESHOT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11G SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WZIPGUN Description: Personally owned a home-made gun (zip gun) or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 90-90 ICPSR 6484 Page 29 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WZIPGUN: WZIPGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR WZIPGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11H SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WSBLADE Description: Personally owned a switchblade knife or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 91-91 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WSBLADE: WSBLADE IN 0 THRU 1 OR WSBLADE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11I SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WMARTIAL Description: Personally owned martial arts weapons (throwing stars, nunchuks, etc.) or had them and considered them "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 92-92 Page 30 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WMARTIAL: WMARTIAL IN 0 THRU 1 OR WMARTIAL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11J SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WKNUCKLE Description: Personally owned brass knuckles or had some and considered them "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 93-93 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WKNUCKLE: WKNUCKLE IN 0 THRU 1 OR WKNUCKLE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11K SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: WEAOTHER Description: Personally owned a weapon not previously described or had one and considered it "owned" at some time in your life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 94-95 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes - all non-projectile explosives (bombs, grenades, etc.) ICPSR 6484 Page 31 2 Yes - all other blunt instruments (clubs, bats, blackjacks, sand gloves, etc.) 3 Yes - all other pocket knives, fixed blade knives, and swords (except martial arts weapons) 4 Yes - all explosive projectile weapons (RAM grenade launchers, bazookas, etc.) 5 Yes - all non-explosive projectile weapons (bows and arrows, crossbows, blow guns, etc.) 6 Yes - to be defined 7 Yes - to be defined 8 Yes - to be defined 9 Yes - multiple "Other" weapon types listed 10 Yes - undefined "Other" 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey NOTE: Assign any guns listed here to the appropriate variable for the gun type listed (See pp. WDD-37 to WDD- 44.). Ranges: 0 THRU 10, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: WEAOTHER: WEAOTHER IN 0 THRU 10 OR WEAOTHER IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 11L SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: NUMSCRIM Description: Number of serious crimes committed during life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 96-96 Assigned Values: 0 No serious crimes 1 1 or 2 serious crimes 2 More than 2 but less than 10 serious crimes 3 10 to 20 serious crimes Page 32 ICPSR 6484 4 20 to 50 serious crimes 5 More than 50 serious crimes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 5, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: NUMSCRIM: NUMSCRIM IN 0 THRU 5 OR NUMSCRIM IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 12 SQ Page Number: 4 Variable Name: FCRIMARM Description: How often armed with some sort of weapon when committing a crime Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 97-97 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Sometimes 3 Usually 4 Always 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FCRIMARM: FCRIMARM IN 0 THRU 4 OR FCRIMARM IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 13 SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: FCRIMGUN Description: How often armed with a gun when committing a crime Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 98-98 ICPSR 6484 Page 33 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Sometimes 3 Usually 4 Always 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FCRIMARM: FCRIMGUN IN 0 THRU 4 OR FCRIMGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 14 SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: NGUNSOWN Description: Number of guns owned or in possession just before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 99-100 Assigned Values: 0 Owned or possessed no guns 1 Owned or possessed 1 gun 2 Owned or possessed 2 guns 3 Owned or possessed 3 guns 4 Owned or possessed 4 guns 5 Owned or possessed 5 guns 6 Owned or possessed 6 guns 7 Owned or possessed 7 guns 8 Owned or possessed 8 guns 9 Owned or possessed 9 guns 10 Owned or possessed 10 or more guns 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 10, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: NGUNSOWN: NGUNSOWN IN 0 THRU 10 OR NGUNSOWN IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 15 SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWNNOGUN Page 34 ICPSR 6484 Description: Did not personally own or "possess" any type of gun just before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 101-101 Assigned Values: 0 No, I did own guns 1 Yes, I did not own guns 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: OWNNOGUN: OWNNOGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR OWNNOGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16A SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWNRIFLE Description: Personally owned or "possessed" a rifle just before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 102-102 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: OWNRIFLE: OWNRIFLE IN 0 THRU 1 OR OWNRIFLE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16B SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWNMILIT Description: Personally owned or "possessed" a military-style automatic or semi- automatic rifle just before coming to the facility ICPSR 6484 Page 35 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 103-103 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: OWNMILIT: OWNMILIT IN 0 THRU 1 OR OWNMILIT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16C SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWNRSGUN Description: Personally owned or "possessed" a regular shotgun just before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 104-104 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: OWNRSGUN: OWNRSGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR OWNRSGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16D SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWNSSGUN Description: Personally owned or "possessed" a sawed- off shotgun just before coming to the facility Page 36 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 105-105 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: OWNSSGUN: OWNSSGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR OWNSSGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16E SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWNREVOL Description: Personally owned or "possessed" a revolver (regular handgun) just before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 106-106 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: OWNREVOL: OWNREVOL IN 0 THRU 1 OR OWNREVOL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16F SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWNAUTOG Description: Personally owned or "possessed" an automatic or semi-automatic handgun just before coming to the facility ICPSR 6484 Page 37 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 107-107 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: OWNAUTOG: OWNAUTOG IN 0 THRU 1 OR OWNAUTOG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16G SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWN1SHOT Description: Personally owned or "possessed" a derringer or other single-shot handgun just before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 108-108 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: OWN1SHOT: OWN1SHOT IN 0 THRU 1 OR OWN1SHOT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16H SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWNZPGUN Description: Personally owned or "possessed" a home- made (zip gun) just before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 109-109 Page 38 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: OWNZPGUN: OWNZPGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR OWNZPGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16I SQ Page Number: 5 Variable Name: OWNOTHER Description: Personally owned or "possessed" a type of gun not listed here just before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 110-111 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes - to be defined 2 Yes - to be defined 3 Yes - to be defined 4 Yes - to be defined 5 Yes - to be defined 6 Yes - to be defined 7 Yes - to be defined 8 Yes - to be defined 9 Yes - to be defined 10 Yes - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 10, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: OWNOTHER: OWNOTHER IN 0 THRU 10 OR OWNOTHER IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 16J SQ Page Number: 5 ICPSR 6484 Page 39 Variable Name: MHOWGOT1 Description: How obtained most recently owned military-style gun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 112-113 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a military-style gun 1 I stole it 2 I took it 3 I borrowed it from somebody 4 I traded something for it 5 I bought it for cash 6 I found it 7 It was a gift 8 Somebody got it for me 9 Other - I traded some type of illegal drug for it (If an amount is indicated for the value of the drug, put it in MGUNAMT1.) 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 18, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: MHOWGOT1: MHOWGOT1 IN 0 THRU 18 OR MHOWGOT1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 17A1 SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MGUNAMT1 Description: How much paid in cash or value of drugs traded (if indicated) for most recently owned military-style gun (first answer) Type: Numeric Length: 5 Columns: 114-118 Page 40 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: Any dollar amount from 0 to 99999. Do not enter a decimal point. Enter "0" if the field is skipped for any reason. Ranges: 0 THRU 99999 Cleaning Rules: MGUNAMT1: MGUNAMT1 IN 0 THRU 99999 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 17A2 SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MHOWGOT2 Description: How obtained most recently owned military-style gun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 119-120 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a military-style gun 1 I stole it 2 I took it 3 I borrowed it from somebody 4 I traded something for it 5 I bought it for cash 6 I found it 7 It was a gift 8 Somebody got it for me 9 Other - I traded some type of illegal drug for it (If an amount is indicated for the value of the drug, put it in MGUNAMT2.) 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 18, 98, 99 ICPSR 6484 Page 41 Cleaning Rules: MHOWGOT2: MHOWGOT2 IN 0 THRU 18 OR MHOWGOT2 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 17B1 SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MGUNAMT2 Description: How much paid in cash or value of drugs traded (if indicated) for most recently owned military-style gun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Length: 3 Columns: 121-123 Assigned Values: Any dollar amount from 0 to 999. Do not enter a decimal point. Enter "0" if the field is skipped for any reason. Ranges: 0 THRU 999 Cleaning Rules: MGUNAMT2: MGUNAMT2 IN 0 THRU 999 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 17B2 SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MWHRGOT1 Description: Where obtained most recently owned military-style gun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 124-125 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a military-style gun 1 From a friend 2 From a gun shop 3 From a pawnshop 4 From a member of my family 5 From a fence 6 Off the street 7 From a drug dealer 8 In school 9 Out of someone's house or car Page 42 ICPSR 6484 10 Hardware or department store 11 Through the mail 12 From the military 13 In a bar 14 From a junkie 15 Other - from a gang member 16 Other - from a policeman 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - to be defined 20 Other - to be defined 21 Other - to be defined 22 Other - to be defined 23 Other - to be defined 24 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 24, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: MWHRGOT1: MWHRGOT1 IN 0 THRU 24 OR MWHRGOT1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 18A SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MWHRGOT2 Description: Where obtained most recently owned military-style gun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 126-127 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a military-style gun 1 From a friend 2 From a gun shop 3 From a pawnshop 4 From a member of my family 5 From a fence 6 Off the street 7 From a drug dealer 8 In school 9 Out of someone's house or car 10 Hardware or department store 11 Through the mail 12 From the military ICPSR 6484 Page 43 13 In a bar 14 From a junkie 15 Other - from a gang member 16 Other - from a policeman 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - to be defined 20 Other - to be defined 21 Other - to be defined 22 Other - to be defined 23 Other - to be defined 24 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 24, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: MWHRGOT2: MWHRGOT2 IN 0 THRU 24 OR MWHRGOT2 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 18B SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MWHRGOT3 Description: Where obtained most recently owned military-style gun (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 128-129 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a military-style gun 1 From a friend 2 From a gun shop 3 From a pawnshop 4 From a member of my family 5 From a fence 6 Off the street 7 From a drug dealer 8 In school 9 Out of someone's house or car 10 Hardware or department store 11 Through the mail 12 From the military 13 In a bar 14 From a junkie 15 Other - from a gang member Page 44 ICPSR 6484 16 Other - from a policeman 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - to be defined 20 Other - to be defined 21 Other - to be defined 22 Other - to be defined 23 Other - to be defined 24 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 24, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: MWHRGOT3: MWHRGOT3 IN 0 THRU 24 OR MWHRGOT3 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 18C SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MGUNTYP1 Description: What type of gun was most recently owned military-style gun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 130-131 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a military-style gun 1 Assault rifle (no make or model specified, with or without ammunition caliber) 2 Machine gun (no make or model specified, with or without ammunition caliber) 3 Machine pistol (no make or model specified, with or without ammunition caliber) 4 AK-47 (any model or version) 5 MAC-9 6 MAC-10 7 MAC-11 8 Uzi (any model or version) 9 Any Israeli weapon other than Uzi 10 Any Heckler & Koch (H&K) weapon 11 Any Walther weapon 12 Any Steyr (or other Austrian) weapon 13 All Auto-Ordnance Thompson submachine ICPSR 6484 Page 45 guns ("Tommy" guns) 14 All Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle models 15 Any other model Colt assault weapon 16 Mitchell M-16 or CAR-15 military rifles 17 Mitchell M-16/22 or CAR-15/22 rifles (commercial .22 caliber versions) 18 NATO 7.62mm M14 or M14A1 19 Springfield M1 or M1A (any model or version) 20 Any model or version Springfield SAR 21 Ruger Mini-14, AC-556, etc. 22 .30 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) 23 Tech 9 24 Any Marlin semi-automatic rifle or carbine 25 Any model or version Sten weapon 26 Any model or version Sterling or Sterling-Armalite weapon 27 Any Soviet weapon (other than AK-47) 28 Skorpion or any other Czech weapon 29 Beretta or any other Italian weapon 30 Other - undefined 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 30, 97, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: MGUNTYP1: MGUNTYP1 IN 0 THRU 30 OR MGUNTYP1 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 19A SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MGUNTYP2 Description: What type of gun was most recently owned military-style gun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 132-133 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a military-style gun 1 Assault rifle (no make or model specified, with or without ammunition caliber) Page 46 ICPSR 6484 2 Machine gun (no make or model specified, with or without ammunition caliber) 3 Machine pistol (no make or model specified, with or without ammunition caliber) 4 AK-47 (any model or version) 5 MAC-9 6 MAC-10 7 MAC-11 8 Uzi (any model or version) 9 Any Israeli weapon other than Uzi 10 Any Heckler & Koch (H&K) weapon 11 Any Walther weapon 12 Any Steyr (or other Austrian) weapon 13 All Auto-Ordnance Thompson submachine guns ("Tommy" guns) 14 All Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle models 15 Any other model Colt assault weapon 16 Mitchell M-16 or CAR-15 military rifles 17 Mitchell M-16/22 or CAR-15/22 rifles (commercial .22 caliber versions) 18 NATO 7.62mm M14 or M14A1 19 Springfield M1 or M1A (any model or version) 20 Any model or version Springfield SAR 21 Ruger Mini-14, AC-556, etc. 22 .30 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) 23 Tech 9 24 Any Marlin semi-automatic rifle or carbine 25 Any model or version Sten weapon 26 Any model or version Sterling or Sterling-Armalite weapon 27 Any Soviet weapon (other than AK-47) 28 Skorpion or any other Czech weapon 29 Beretta or any other Italian weapon 30 Other - undefined 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 30, 97, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: MGUNTYP2: MGUNTYP2 IN 0 THRU 30 OR MGUNTYP2 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None ICPSR 6484 Page 47 Survey Question (SQ): 19B SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MGUNTYP3 Description: What type of gun was most recently owned military-style gun (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 134-135 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a military-style gun 1 Assault rifle (no make or model specified, with or without ammunition caliber) 2 Machine gun (no make or model specified, with or without ammunition caliber) 3 Machine pistol (no make or model specified, with or without ammunition caliber) 4 AK-47 (any model or version) 5 MAC-9 6 MAC-10 7 MAC-11 8 Uzi (any model or version) 9 Any Israeli weapon other than Uzi 10 Any Heckler & Koch (H&K) weapon 11 Any Walther weapon 12 Any Steyr (or other Austrian) weapon 13 All Auto-Ordnance Thompson submachine guns ("Tommy" guns) 14 All Colt AR-15 semi-automatic rifle models 15 Any other model Colt assault weapon 16 Mitchell M-16 or CAR-15 military rifles 17 Mitchell M-16/22 or CAR-15/22 rifles (commercial .22 caliber versions) 18 NATO 7.62mm M14 or M14A1 19 Springfield M1 or M1A (any model or version) 20 Any model or version Springfield SAR 21 Ruger Mini-14, AC-556, etc. 22 .30 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) 23 Tech 9 24 Any Marlin semi-automatic rifle or carbine 25 Any model or version Sten weapon Page 48 ICPSR 6484 26 Any model or version Sterling or Sterling-Armalite weapon 27 Any Soviet weapon (other than AK-47) 28 Skorpion or any other Czech weapon 29 Beretta or any other Italian weapon 30 Other - undefined 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 30, 97, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: MGUNTYP2: MGUNTYP2 IN 0 THRU 30 OR MGUNTYP2 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 19C SQ Page Number: 6 Variable Name: MHUNTING Description: Importance of hunting or target shooting as a reason for getting most recent military-style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 136-136 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MHUNTING: MHUNTING IN 1 THRU 3 OR MHUNTING IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20A SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MPROTECT ICPSR 6484 Page 49 Description: Importance of protecting self as a reason for getting most recent military- style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 137-137 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MPROTECT: MPROTECT IN 1 THRU 3 OR MPROTECT IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20B SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MWANTED Description: Importance of just wanting one as a reason for getting most recent military- style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 138-138 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MWANTED: MWANTED IN 1 THRU 3 OR MWANTED IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20C Page 50 ICPSR 6484 SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MCRIME Description: Importance of use in crimes as a reason for getting most recent military-style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 139-139 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MCRIME: MCRIME IN 1 THRU 3 OR MCRIME IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20D SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MSOMEBOD Description: Importance of needing gun to get somebody as a reason for getting most recent military-style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 140-140 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MSOMEBOD: MSOMEBOD IN 1 THRU 3 OR MSOMEBOD IN 7 THRU 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 51 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20E SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MCASH Description: Importance of selling it for money as a reason for getting most recent military- style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 141-141 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MCASH: MCASH IN 1 THRU 3 OR MCASH IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20F SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MTRADE Description: Importance of trading it for something as a reason for getting most recent military-style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 142-142 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 52 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MTRADE: MTRADE IN 1 THRU 3 OR MTRADE IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20G SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MFRIENDS Description: Importance of carrying it because all friends were carrying them as a reason for getting most recent military-style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 143-143 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MFRIENDS: MFRIENDS IN 1 THRU 3 OR MFRIENDS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20H SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MENEMIES Description: Importance of carrying it because all enemies were carrying them as a reason for getting most recent military-style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 144-144 ICPSR 6484 Page 53 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MENEMIES: MENEMIES IN 1 THRU 3 OR MENEMIES IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20I SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MBETTER Description: Importance of getting a gun better than previous gun as a reason for getting most recent military-style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 145-145 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MBETTER: MBETTER IN 1 THRU 3 OR MBETTER IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20J SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MGIFT Description: Importance of it being a gift as a reason for getting most recent military- style gun Page 54 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 146-146 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MGIFT: MGIFT IN 1 THRU 3 OR MGIFT IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20K SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MIMPRESS Description: Importance of impressing people as a reason for getting most recent military- style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 147-147 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: MIMPRESS: MIMPRESS IN 1 THRU 3 OR MIMPRESS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20L SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: MOTHER ICPSR 6484 Page 55 Description: Importance of something not listed here as a reason for getting most recent military-style gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 148-149 Assigned Values: 1 Somewhat important - to be defined 1 2 Very important - to be defined 1 3 Somewhat important - to be defined 2 4 Very important - to be defined 2 5 Somewhat important - to be defined 3 6 Very important - to be defined 3 7 Somewhat important - to be defined 4 8 Very important - to be defined 4 9 Somewhat important - undefined 10 Very important - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 10, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: MOTHER: MOTHER IN 1 THRU 10 OR MOTHER IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 20M SQ Page Number: 7 Variable Name: HHOWGOT1 Description: How obtained most recently owned handgun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 150-151 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 I stole it 2 I took it 3 I borrowed it from somebody 4 I traded something for it 5 I bought it for cash 6 I found it 7 It was a gift 8 Somebody got it for me 9 Other - I traded some type of illegal drug for it (If an amount is indicated for the value of the drug, put it in HGUNAMT1.) Page 56 ICPSR 6484 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 18, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: HHOWGOT1: HHOWGOT1 IN 0 THRU 18 OR HHOWGOT1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 21A1 SQ Page Number: 8 Variable Name: HGUNAMT1 Description: How much paid in cash or value of drugs traded (if indicated) for most recently owned handgun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 9999 Length: 4 Columns: 152-155 Assigned Values: Any dollar amount from 0 to 9999. Do not enter a decimal point. Enter "0" if the field is skipped for any reason. Ranges: 0 THRU 9999 Cleaning Rules: HGUNAMT1: HGUNAMT1 IN 0 THRU 9999 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 21A2 SQ Page Number: 8 Variable Name: HHOWGOT2 Description: How obtained most recently owned handgun (second answer, if any) ICPSR 6484 Page 57 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 156-157 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 I stole it 2 I took it 3 I borrowed it from somebody 4 I traded something for it 5 I bought it for cash 6 I found it 7 It was a gift 8 Somebody got it for me 9 Other - I traded some type of illegal drug for it (If an amount is indicated for the value of the drug, put it in HGUNAMT2.) 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 18, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: HHOWGOT2: HHOWGOT2 IN 0 THRU 18 OR HHOWGOT2 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 21B1 SQ Page Number: 8 Variable Name: HGUNAMT2 Description: How much paid in cash or value of drugs traded (if indicated) for most recently owned handgun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 999 Length: 3 Columns: 158-160 Assigned Values: Any dollar amount from 0 to 999. Do not enter a decimal point. Enter "0" if the field is skipped for any reason. Page 58 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0 THRU 999 Cleaning Rules: HGUNAMT2: HGUNAMT2 IN 0 THRU 999 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 21B2 SQ Page Number: 8 Variable Name: HWHRGOT1 Description: Where obtained most recently owned handgun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 161-162 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 From a friend 2 From a gun shop 3 From a pawnshop 4 From a member of my family 5 From a fence 6 Off the street 7 From a drug dealer 8 In school 9 Out of someone's house or car 10 Hardware or department store 11 Through the mail 12 From the military 13 In a bar 14 From a junkie 15 Other - from a gang member 16 Other - from a policeman 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - to be defined 20 Other - to be defined 21 Other - to be defined 22 Other - to be defined 23 Other - to be defined 24 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 24, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: HWHRGOT1: HWHRGOT1 IN 0 THRU 24 OR HWHRGOT1 IN 98 THRU 99 ICPSR 6484 Page 59 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 22A SQ Page Number: 8 Variable Name: HWHRGOT2 Description: Where obtained most recently owned handgun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 163-164 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 From a friend 2 From a gun shop 3 From a pawnshop 4 From a member of my family 5 From a fence 6 Off the street 7 From a drug dealer 8 In school 9 Out of someone's house or car 10 Hardware or department store 11 Through the mail 12 From the military 13 In a bar 14 From a junkie 15 Other - from a gang member 16 Other - from a policeman 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - to be defined 20 Other - to be defined 21 Other - to be defined 22 Other - to be defined 23 Other - to be defined 24 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 24, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: HWHRGOT2: HWHRGOT2 IN 0 THRU 24 OR HWHRGOT2 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Page 60 ICPSR 6484 Survey Question (SQ): 22B SQ Page Number: 8 Variable Name: HWHRGOT3 Description: Where obtained most recently owned handgun (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 165-166 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 From a friend 2 From a gun shop 3 From a pawnshop 4 From a member of my family 5 From a fence 6 Off the street 7 From a drug dealer 8 In school 9 Out of someone's house or car 10 Hardware or department store 11 Through the mail 12 From the military 13 In a bar 14 From a junkie 15 Other - from a gang member 16 Other - from a policeman 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - to be defined 20 Other - to be defined 21 Other - to be defined 22 Other - to be defined 23 Other - to be defined 24 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 24, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: HWHRGOT3: HWHRGOT3 IN 0 THRU 24 OR HWHRGOT3 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 22C SQ Page Number: 8 Variable Name: HGUNTYP1 ICPSR 6484 Page 61 Description: What type of gun was most recently owned handgun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 167-168 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 Derringer 2 Other single-shot handgun 3 Revolver (regular handgun with rotating chamber) 4 Semi-automatic pistol 5 Automatic pistol 6 Home-made handgun (zip gun) 7 Other - to be defined 8 Other - to be defined 9 Other - to be defined 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - undefined 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 16, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: HGUNTYP1: HGUNTYP1 IN 0 THRU 16 OR HGUNTYP1 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 23A SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HGUNTYP2 Description: What type of gun was most recently owned handgun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 169-170 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 Derringer 2 Other single-shot handgun Page 62 ICPSR 6484 3 Revolver (regular handgun with rotating chamber) 4 Semi-automatic pistol 5 Automatic pistol 6 Home-made handgun (zip gun) 7 Other - to be defined 8 Other - to be defined 9 Other - to be defined 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - undefined 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 16, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: HGUNTYP2: HGUNTYP2 IN 0 THRU 16 OR HGUNTYP2 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 23B SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HGUNTYP3 Description: What type of gun was most recently owned handgun (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 171-172 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 Derringer 2 Other single-shot handgun 3 Revolver (regular handgun with rotating chamber) 4 Semi-automatic pistol 5 Automatic pistol 6 Home-made handgun (zip gun) 7 Other - to be defined 8 Other - to be defined 9 Other - to be defined 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined ICPSR 6484 Page 63 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - undefined 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 16, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: HGUNTYP3: HGUNTYP3 IN 0 THRU 16 OR HGUNTYP3 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 23C SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HROUNDS1 Description: Number of rounds (bullets) most recent handgun held when fully loaded (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 173-174 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 1 rounds 2 2 rounds 3 3 rounds 4 4 rounds 5 5 rounds 6 6 rounds 7 7 rounds 8 8 rounds 9 9 rounds 10 10 rounds 11 11 rounds 12 12 rounds 13 13 rounds 14 14 rounds 15 15 rounds 16 16 rounds 17 17 or more rounds 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Page 64 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0 THRU 17, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: HROUNDS1: HROUNDS1 IN 0 THRU 17 OR HROUNDS1 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 24A SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HROUNDS2 Description: Number of rounds (bullets) most recent handgun held when fully loaded (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 175-176 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 1 rounds 2 2 rounds 3 3 rounds 4 4 rounds 5 5 rounds 6 6 rounds 7 7 rounds 8 8 rounds 9 9 rounds 10 10 rounds 11 11 rounds 12 12 rounds 13 13 rounds 14 14 rounds 15 15 rounds 16 16 rounds 17 17 or more rounds 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 17, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: HROUNDS2: HROUNDS2 IN 0 THRU 17 OR HROUNDS2 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 24B ICPSR 6484 Page 65 SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HROUNDS3 Description: Number of rounds (bullets) most recent handgun held when fully loaded (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 177-178 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 1 rounds 2 2 rounds 3 3 rounds 4 4 rounds 5 5 rounds 6 6 rounds 7 7 rounds 8 8 rounds 9 9 rounds 10 10 rounds 11 11 rounds 12 12 rounds 13 13 rounds 14 14 rounds 15 15 rounds 16 16 rounds 17 17 or more rounds 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 17, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: HROUNDS3: HROUNDS3 IN 0 THRU 17 OR HROUNDS3 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 24C SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HCALIBR1 Description: Caliber of rounds (bullets) fired by most recent handgun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 179-180 Page 66 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 .22 caliber (all types) 2 .25 caliber/6.35 millimeter (auto) 3 .32 caliber/7.65 millimeter (all types) 4 .357 caliber (revolver) 5 .38 caliber (revolver) 6 .41 caliber (revolver) 7 .44 caliber (revolver) 8 .45 caliber (all types) 9 9 millimeter (auto) 10 Other - .22x caliber (x = any number) 11 Other - .380 caliber (auto) 12 Other - 10 millimeter (auto) 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - blanks (any caliber) 19 Other - undefined 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 19, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: HCALIBR1: HCALIBR1 IN 0 THRU 19 OR HCALIBR1 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 25A SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HCALIBR2 Description: Caliber of rounds (bullets) fired by most recent handgun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 181-182 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 .22 caliber (all types) 2 .25 caliber/6.35 millimeter (auto) 3 .32 caliber/7.65 millimeter (all types) 4 .357 caliber (revolver) ICPSR 6484 Page 67 5 .38 caliber (revolver) 6 .41 caliber (revolver) 7 .44 caliber (revolver) 8 .45 caliber (all types) 9 9 millimeter (auto) 10 Other - .22x caliber (x = any number) 11 Other - .380 caliber (auto) 12 Other - 10 millimeter (auto) 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - blanks (any caliber) 19 Other - undefined 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 19, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: HCALIBR2: HCALIBR2 IN 0 THRU 19 OR HCALIBR2 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 25B SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HCALIBR3 Description: Caliber of rounds (bullets) fired by most recent handgun (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 183-184 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 .22 caliber (all types) 2 .25 caliber/6.35 millimeter (auto) 3 .32 caliber/7.65 millimeter (all types) 4 .357 caliber (revolver) 5 .38 caliber (revolver) 6 .41 caliber (revolver) 7 .44 caliber (revolver) 8 .45 caliber (all types) 9 9 millimeter (auto) 10 Other - .22x caliber (x = any number) Page 68 ICPSR 6484 11 Other - .380 caliber (auto) 12 Other - 10 millimeter (auto) 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - blanks (any caliber) 19 Other - undefined 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 19, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: HCALIBR3: HCALIBR3 IN 0 THRU 19 OR HCALIBR3 IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 25C SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HBARREL1 Description: Length of barrel of most recent handgun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 185-185 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 Short barrel (3 inches or less) 2 Medium barrel (4 to 6 inches) 3 Long barrel (7 inches or longer) 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HBARREL1: HBARREL1 IN 0 THRU 3 OR HBARREL1 IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 26A SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HBARREL2 ICPSR 6484 Page 69 Description: Length of barrel of most recent handgun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 186-186 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 Short barrel (3 inches or less) 2 Medium barrel (4 to 6 inches) 3 Long barrel (7 inches or longer) 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HBARREL2: HBARREL2 IN 0 THRU 3 OR HBARREL2 IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 26B SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HBARREL3 Description: Length of barrel of most recent handgun (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 187-187 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a handgun 1 Short barrel (3 inches or less) 2 Medium barrel (4 to 6 inches) 3 Long barrel (7 inches or longer) 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HBARREL3: HBARREL3 IN 0 THRU 3 OR HBARREL3 IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 26C Page 70 ICPSR 6484 SQ Page Number: 9 Variable Name: HHUNTING Description: Importance of hunting or target shooting as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 188-188 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HHUNTING: HHUNTING IN 1 THRU 3 OR HHUNTING IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27A SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HPROTECT Description: Importance of protecting self as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 189-189 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HPROTECT: HPROTECT IN 1 THRU 3 OR HPROTECT IN 7 THRU 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 71 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27B SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HWANTED Description: Importance of just wanting one as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 190-190 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HWANTED: HWANTED IN 1 THRU 3 OR HWANTED IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27C SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HCRIME Description: Importance of use in crimes as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 191-191 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Page 72 ICPSR 6484 Cleaning Rules: HCRIME: HCRIME IN 1 THRU 3 OR HCRIME IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27D SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HSOMEBOD Description: Importance of needing gun to get somebody as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 192-192 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HSOMEBOD: HSOMEBOD IN 1 THRU 3 OR HSOMEBOD IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27E SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HCASH Description: Importance of selling it for money as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 193-193 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 73 Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HCASH: HCASH IN 1 THRU 3 OR HCASH IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27F SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HTRADE Description: Importance of trading it for something as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 194-194 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HTRADE: HTRADE IN 1 THRU 3 OR HTRADE IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27G SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HFRIENDS Description: Importance of carrying it because all friends were carrying them as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 195-195 Page 74 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HFRIENDS: HFRIENDS IN 1 THRU 3 OR HFRIENDS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27H SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HENEMIES Description: Importance of carrying it because all enemies were carrying them as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 196-196 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HENEMIES: HENEMIES IN 1 THRU 3 OR HENEMIES IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27I SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HBETTER Description: Importance of getting a gun better than previous gun as a reason for getting most recent handgun ICPSR 6484 Page 75 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 197-197 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 3 Very important 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HBETTER: HBETTER IN 1 THRU 3 OR HBETTER IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27J SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HGIFT Description: Importance of it being a gift as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 198-198 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGIFT: HGIFT IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGIFT IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27K SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HIMPRESS Page 76 ICPSR 6484 Description: Importance of impressing people as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 199-199 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HIMPRESS: HIMPRESS IN 1 THRU 3 OR HIMPRESS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27L SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: HOTHER Description: Importance of something not listed here as a reason for getting most recent handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 200-201 Assigned Values: 1 Somewhat important - to be defined 1 2 Very important - to be defined 1 3 Somewhat important - to be defined 2 4 Very important - to be defined 2 5 Somewhat important - to be defined 3 6 Very important - to be defined 3 7 Somewhat important - to be defined 4 8 Very important - to be defined 4 9 Somewhat important - undefined 10 Very important - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 10, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: HOTHER: HOTHER IN 1 THRU 10 OR HOTHER IN 98 THRU 99 ICPSR 6484 Page 77 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 27M SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: LHOWGOT1 Description: How obtained most recently owned rifle or shotgun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 202-203 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a rifle or shotgun 1 I stole it 2 I took it 3 I borrowed it from somebody 4 I traded something for it 5 I bought it for cash 6 I found it 7 It was a gift 8 Somebody got it for me 9 Other - I traded some type of illegal drug for it (If an amount is indicated for the value of the drug, put it in LGUNAMT1.) 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 18, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: LHOWGOT1: LHOWGOT1 IN 0 THRU 18 OR LHOWGOT1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 28A1 SQ Page Number: 10 Page 78 ICPSR 6484 Variable Name: LGUNAMT1 Description: How much paid in cash or value of drugs traded (if indicated) for most recently owned rifle or shotgun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 999 Length: 3 Columns: 204-206 Assigned Values: Any dollar amount from 0 to 999. Do not enter a decimal point. Enter "0" if the field is skipped for any reason. Ranges: 0 THRU 999 Cleaning Rules: LGUNAMT1: LGUNAMT1 IN 0 THRU 999 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 28A2 SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: LHOWGOT2 Description: How obtained most recently owned rifle or shotgun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 207-208 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a rifle or shotgun 1 I stole it 2 I took it 3 I borrowed it from somebody 4 I traded something for it 5 I bought it for cash 6 I found it 7 It was a gift 8 Somebody got it for me 9 Other - I traded some type of illegal drug for it (If an amount is indicated for the value of the drug, put it in LGUNAMT2.) 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined ICPSR 6484 Page 79 16 Other - to be defined 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 18, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: LHOWGOT2: LHOWGOT2 IN 0 THRU 18 OR LHOWGOT2 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 28B1 SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: LGUNAMT2 Description: How much paid in cash or value of drugs traded (if indicated) for most recently owned rifle or shotgun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 999 Length: 3 Columns: 209-211 Assigned Values: Any dollar amount from 0 to 999. Do not enter a decimal point. Enter "0" if the field is skipped for any reason. Ranges: 0 THRU 999 Cleaning Rules: LGUNAMT2: LGUNAMT2 IN 0 THRU 999 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 28B2 SQ Page Number: 10 Variable Name: LWHRGOT1 Description: Where obtained most recently owned rifle or shotgun (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 212-213 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a rifle or shotgun 1 From a friend Page 80 ICPSR 6484 2 From a gun shop 3 From a pawnshop 4 From a member of my family 5 From a fence 6 Off the street 7 From a drug dealer 8 In school 9 Out of someone's house or car 10 Hardware or department store 11 Through the mail 12 From the military 13 In a bar 14 From a junkie 15 Other - from a gang member 16 Other - from a policeman 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - to be defined 20 Other - to be defined 21 Other - to be defined 22 Other - to be defined 23 Other - to be defined 24 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 24, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: LWHRGOT1: LWHRGOT1 IN 0 THRU 24 OR LWHRGOT1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 29A SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LWHRGOT2 Description: Where obtained most recently owned rifle or shotgun (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 214-215 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a rifle or shotgun 1 From a friend 2 From a gun shop 3 From a pawnshop 4 From a member of my family 5 From a fence ICPSR 6484 Page 81 6 Off the street 7 From a drug dealer 8 In school 9 Out of someone's house or car 10 Hardware or department store 11 Through the mail 12 From the military 13 In a bar 14 From a junkie 15 Other - from a gang member 16 Other - from a policeman 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - to be defined 20 Other - to be defined 21 Other - to be defined 22 Other - to be defined 23 Other - to be defined 24 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 24, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: LWHRGOT2: LWHRGOT2 IN 0 THRU 24 OR LWHRGOT2 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 29B SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LWHRGOT3 Description: Where obtained most recently owned rifle or shotgun (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 216-217 Assigned Values: 0 Never had a rifle or shotgun 1 From a friend 2 From a gun shop 3 From a pawnshop 4 From a member of my family 5 From a fence 6 Off the street 7 From a drug dealer 8 In school 9 Out of someone's house or car Page 82 ICPSR 6484 10 Hardware or department store 11 Through the mail 12 From the military 13 In a bar 14 From a junkie 15 Other - from a gang member 16 Other - from a policeman 17 Other - to be defined 18 Other - to be defined 19 Other - to be defined 20 Other - to be defined 21 Other - to be defined 22 Other - to be defined 23 Other - to be defined 24 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 24, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: LWHRGOT3: LWHRGOT3 IN 0 THRU 24 OR LWHRGOT3 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 29C SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LHUNTING Description: Importance of hunting or target shooting as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 218-218 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LHUNTING: LHUNTING IN 1 THRU 3 OR LHUNTING IN 7 THRU 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 83 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30A SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LPROTECT Description: Importance of protecting self as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 219-219 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LPROTECT: LPROTECT IN 1 THRU 3 OR LPROTECT IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30B SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LWANTED Description: Importance of just wanting one as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 220-220 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 84 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LWANTED: LWANTED IN 1 THRU 3 OR LWANTED IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30C SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LCRIME Description: Importance of use in crimes as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 221-221 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LCRIME: LCRIME IN 1 THRU 3 OR LCRIME IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30D SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LSOMEBOD Description: Importance of needing gun to get somebody as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 222-222 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one ICPSR 6484 Page 85 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LSOMEBOD: LSOMEBOD IN 1 THRU 3 OR LSOMEBOD IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30E SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LCASH Description: Importance of selling it for money as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 223-223 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LCASH: LCASH IN 1 THRU 3 OR LCASH IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30F SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LTRADE Description: Importance of trading it for something as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 224-224 Page 86 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LTRADE: LTRADE IN 1 THRU 3 OR LTRADE IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30G SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LFRIENDS Description: Importance of carrying it because all friends were carrying them as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 225-225 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LFRIENDS: LFRIENDS IN 1 THRU 3 OR LFRIENDS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30H SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LENEMIES Description: Importance of carrying it because all enemies were carrying them as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun ICPSR 6484 Page 87 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 226-226 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LENEMIES: LENEMIES IN 1 THRU 3 OR LENEMIES IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30I SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LBETTER Description: Importance of getting a gun better than previous gun as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 227-227 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LBETTER: LBETTER IN 1 THRU 3 OR LBETTER IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30J SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LGIFT Page 88 ICPSR 6484 Description: Importance of it being a gift as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 228-228 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LGIFT: LGIFT IN 1 THRU 3 OR LGIFT IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 30K SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LIMPRESS Description: Importance of impressing people as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 229-229 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: LIMPRESS: LIMPRESS IN 1 THRU 3 OR LIMPRESS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None ICPSR 6484 Page 89 Survey Question (SQ): 30L SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: LOTHER Description: Importance of something not listed here as a reason for getting most recent rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 230-231 Assigned Values: 1 Somewhat important - to be defined 1 2 Very important - to be defined 1 3 Somewhat important - to be defined 2 4 Very important - to be defined 2 5 Somewhat important - to be defined 3 6 Very important - to be defined 3 7 Somewhat important - to be defined 4 8 Very important - to be defined 4 9 Somewhat important - undefined 10 Very important - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey NOTE: If the participant does not indicate (by number or in writing) "somewhat likely" or "very likely," assume "very likely." Rules: IF (LOTHER LT 1 OR LOTHER GT 10 AND LOTHER NE 98 OR LOTHER NE 99) { DISPLAY "LOTHER must be 1 through 10, 98, or 99"; -> LOTHER; } Survey Question (SQ): 30M SQ Page Number: 11 Variable Name: CARRYGUN Description: Frequency of carrying gun outside home (including in car) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 232-232 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Only now and then Page 90 ICPSR 6484 3 Most of the time 4 All of the time 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CARRYGUN: CARRYGUN IN 1 THRU 4 OR CARRYGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 31 SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: CSITDEAL Description: Likelihood of carrying gun if doing a drug deal Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 233-233 Assigned Values: 0 Never carried a gun 1 Not too likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSITDEAL: CSITDEAL IN 0 THRU 3 OR CSITDEAL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 32A SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: CSITHELL Description: Likelihood of carrying gun if out drinking or raising hell Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 234-234 ICPSR 6484 Page 91 Assigned Values: 0 Never carried a gun 1 Not too likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSITHELL: CSITHELL IN 0 THRU 3 OR CSITHELL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 32B SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: CSITTOWN Description: Likelihood of carrying gun if knew would be going to a strange part of town Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 235-235 Assigned Values: 0 Never carried a gun 1 Not too likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSITTOWN: CSITTOWN IN 0 THRU 3 OR CSITTOWN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 32C SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: CSITNITE Description: Likelihood of carrying gun at night Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 236-236 Page 92 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 Never carried a gun 1 Not too likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSITNITE: CSITNITE IN 0 THRU 3 OR CSITNITE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 32D SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: CSITHANG Description: Likelihood of carrying gun if going to be hanging out with friends Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 237-237 Assigned Values: 0 Never carried a gun 1 Not too likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSITHANG: CSITHANG IN 0 THRU 3 OR CSITHANG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 32E SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: CSITGUYS Description: Likelihood of carrying gun if with other guys who would be carrying guns Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 238-238 ICPSR 6484 Page 93 Assigned Values: 0 Never carried a gun 1 Not too likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSITGUYS: CSITGUYS IN 0 THRU 3 OR CSITGUYS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 32F SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: CSITPROT Description: Likelihood of carrying gun if thought might need to protect self Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 239-239 Assigned Values: 0 Never carried a gun 1 Not too likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSITPROT: CSITPROT IN 0 THRU 3 OR CSITPROT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 32G SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: CSITCRIM Description: Likelihood of carrying gun when planning to do crimes Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 240-240 Page 94 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 Never carried a gun 1 Not too likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Very likely 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSITCRIM: CSITCRIM IN 0 THRU 3 OR CSITCRIM IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 32H SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: CSITOTHR Description: Importance of something not listed here as being a likely reason to carry gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 241-242 Assigned Values: 1 Somewhat likely - plan to shoot or kill someone 2 Very likely - plan to shoot or kill someone 3 Somewhat likely - any "legitimate" reason 4 Very likely - any "legitimate" reason 5 Somewhat likely - to evade capture or detection by the police 6 Very likely - to evade capture or detection by the police 7 Somewhat likely - to be defined 4 8 Very likely - to be defined 4 9 Somewhat likely - undefined 10 Very likely - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey NOTE: If the participant does not indicate (by number or in writing) "somewhat likely" or "very likely," assume "very likely." Ranges: 1 THRU 10, 98, 99 ICPSR 6484 Page 95 Cleaning Rules: CSITOTHR: CSITOTHR IN 1 THRU 10 OR CSITOTHR IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 32I SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: GUN4CRIM Description: Gun ever gotten specifically to be used in committing crimes Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 243-243 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GUN4CRIM: GUN4CRIM IN 0 THRU 1 OR GUN4CRIM IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 33 SQ Page Number: 12 Variable Name: GTHREAT Description: Ever threatened to shoot someone with gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 244-244 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GTHREAT: GTHREAT IN 0 THRU 1 OR GTHREAT IN 8 THRU 9 Page 96 ICPSR 6484 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 34A SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: GFIREDAT Description: Ever actually fired a gun at somebody Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 245-245 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GFIREDAT: GFIREDAT IN 0 THRU 1 OR GFIREDAT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 34B SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: FIRESELF Description: Ever fired a gun in self-defense Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 246-246 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIRESELF: FIRESELF IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIRESELF IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35A ICPSR 6484 Page 97 SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: FIRECRIM Description: Ever fired a gun during a crime Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 247-247 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIRECRIM: FIRECRIM IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIRECRIM IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35B SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: FIREDEAL Description: Ever fired a gun during a drug deal Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 248-248 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIREDEAL: FIREDEAL IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIREDEAL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35C SQ Page Number: 13 Page 98 ICPSR 6484 Variable Name: FIREHUNT Description: Ever fired a gun while hunting or target shooting Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 249-249 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIREHUNT: FIREHUNT IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIREHUNT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35D SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: FIREHANG Description: Ever fired a gun when hanging out with friends Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 250-250 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIREHANG: FIREHANG IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIREHANG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35E ICPSR 6484 Page 99 SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: FIREHIGH Description: Ever fired a gun when drunk or high on drugs Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 251-251 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIREHIGH: FIREHIGH IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIREHIGH IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35F SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: FIREHORS Description: Ever fired a gun when just horsing around Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 252-252 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIREHORS: FIREHORS IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIREHORS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35G Page 100 ICPSR 6484 SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: FIREFLEE Description: Ever fired a gun when trying to escape from the police Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 253-253 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIREFLEE: FIREFLEE IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIREFLEE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35H SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: FIREFITE Description: Ever fired a gun during a fight Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 254-254 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIREFITE: FIREFITE IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIREFITE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35I ICPSR 6484 Page 101 SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: FIRESCAR Description: Ever fired a gun to scare somebody Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 255-255 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FIRESCAR: FIRESCAR IN 0 THRU 3 OR FIRESCAR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 35J SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: BUYYOUNG Description: Ever asked someone to go into a gun store, pawn shop, or other retail store to buy a gun because you thought you were too young to buy one yourself Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 256-256 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BUYYOUNG: BUYYOUNG IN 0 THRU 1 OR BUYYOUNG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 36 Page 102 ICPSR 6484 SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: BUYNOGET Description: Ever asked someone to get you a gun because you thought you could not get one yourself for a reason exclusive of age Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 257-257 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BUYNOGET: BUYNOGET IN 0 THRU 1 OR BUYNOGET IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 37 SQ Page Number: 13 Variable Name: BYBROSIS Description: Ever asked an older brother or sister to get a gun for you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 258-258 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BYBROSIS: BYBROSIS IN 0 THRU 1 OR BYBROSIS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 38A SQ Page Number: 14 ICPSR 6484 Page 103 Variable Name: BYMOMDAD Description: Ever asked your mother or father to get a gun for you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 259-259 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BYMOMDAD: BYMOMDAD IN 0 THRU 1 OR BYMOMDAD IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 38B SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: BYFAMMBR Description: Ever asked any other family member to get a gun for you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 260-260 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BYFAMMBR: BYFAMMBR IN 0 THRU 1 OR BYFAMMBR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 38C SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: BYFRIEND Description: Ever asked a friend to get a gun for you Page 104 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 261-261 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BYFRIEND: BYFRIEND IN 0 THRU 1 OR BYFRIEND IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 38D SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: BYGNGMBR Description: Ever asked a member of your gang to get a gun for you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 262-262 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BYGNGMBR: BYGNGMBR IN 0 THRU 1 OR BYGNGMBR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 38E SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: BYDEALER Description: Ever asked a drug dealer to get a gun for you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 263-263 ICPSR 6484 Page 105 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BYDEALER: BYDEALER IN 0 THRU 1 OR BYDEALER IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 38F SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: BYSTRANG Description: Ever asked a stranger to get a gun for you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 264-264 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BYSTRANG: BYSTRANG IN 0 THRU 1 OR BYSTRANG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 38G SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: BYJUNKIE Description: Ever asked a junkie to get a gun for you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 265-265 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 106 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BYJUNKIE: BYJUNKIE IN 0 THRU 1 OR BYJUNKIE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 38H SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: BYOTHER Description: Ever asked someone not listed here to get a gun for you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 266-267 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes - someone in the military 2 Yes - to be defined 3 Yes - to be defined 4 Yes - to be defined 5 Yes - to be defined 6 Yes - to be defined 7 Yes - to be defined 8 Yes - to be defined 9 Yes - to be defined 10 Yes - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 10, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: BYOTHER: BYOTHER IN 0 THRU 10 OR BYOTHER IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 38I SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: NUMAREST Description: Number of times in life arrested by police for committing a crime Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 268-269 ICPSR 6484 Page 107 Assigned Values: 0 Never arrested 1 1 arrest 2 2 arrests 3 3 arrests 4 4 arrests 5 5 arrests 6 6 arrests 7 7 arrests 8 8 arrests 9 9 arrests 10 10 arrests 11 11 arrests 12 12 arrests 13 13 arrests 14 14 arrests 15 15 arrests 16 16 arrests 17 17 arrests 18 18 arrests 19 19 arrests 20 20 arrests 21 21 arrests 22 22 arrests 23 23 arrests 24 24 arrests 25 25 or more arrests 97 Descriptive response which indicates one or more arrests but does not specify the actual number ("too many," etc.) 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 25, 97, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: NUMAREST: NUMAREST IN 0 THRU 25 OR NUMAREST IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 39 SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: JAILTIME Description: Number of times sent to a correctional facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 270-271 Page 108 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 1 First time (1 time) 2 2 times 3 3 times 4 4 times 5 5 times 6 6 times 7 7 times 8 8 times 9 9 times 10 10 times 11 11 times 12 12 times 13 13 or more times 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 13, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: JAILTIME: JAILTIME IN 1 THRU 13 OR JAILTIME IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 40 SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CRIFLE Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with a hunting or target rifle Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 272-272 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CRIFLE: CRIFLE IN 0 THRU 1 OR CRIFLE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41A SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CMILITAR ICPSR 6484 Page 109 Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with a military-style automatic or semi- automatic rifle Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 273-273 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CMILITAR: CMILITAR IN 0 THRU 1 OR CMILITAR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41B SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CREGSGUN Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with a regular shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 274-274 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CREGSGUN: CREGSGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR CREGSGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41C SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CSAWSGUN Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with a sawed-off shotgun Page 110 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 275-275 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSAWSGUN: CSAWSGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR CSAWSGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41D SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CREVOLVE Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with a revolver (regular handgun) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 276-276 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CREVOLVE: CREVOLVE IN 0 THRU 1 OR CREVOLVE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41E SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CAUTOGUN Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with an automatic or semi-automatic handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 277-277 ICPSR 6484 Page 111 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CAUTOGUN: CAUTOGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR CAUTOGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41F SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CONESHOT Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with a derringer or other single-shot handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 278-278 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CONESHOT: CONESHOT IN 0 THRU 1 OR CONESHOT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41G SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CZIPGUN Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with a home-made gun (zip gun) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 279-279 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 112 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CZIPGUN: CZIPGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR CZIPGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41H SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CSBLADE Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with a switchblade knife Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 280-280 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CSBLADE: CSBLADE IN 0 THRU 1 OR CSBLADE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41I SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CMARTIAL Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with martial arts weapons (throwing stars, nunchuks, etc.) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 281-281 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 113 Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CMARTIAL: CMARTIAL IN 0 THRU 1 OR CMARTIAL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41J SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: CKNUCKLE Description: Ever committed a crime while armed with brass knuckles Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 282-282 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CKNUCKLE: CKNUCKLE IN 0 THRU 1 OR CKNUCKLE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 41K SQ Page Number: 14 Variable Name: USECRIME Description: Ever actually use a weapon during a crime or just had weapon in possession Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 283-283 Assigned Values: 0 Never did a crime while carrying a weapon 1 Had a weapon but did not show or use it 2 Actually used weapon to commit a crime 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 114 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USECRIME: USECRIME IN 0 THRU 2 OR USECRIME IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 42 SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: USESCARE Description: Ever use a weapon during a crime to scare or intimidate a victim Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 284-284 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USESCARE: USESCARE IN 0 THRU 1 OR USESCARE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 43A SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: USEHURT Description: Ever use a weapon during a crime to injure a victim Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 285-285 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USEHURT: USEHURT IN 0 THRU 1 OR USEHURT IN 8 THRU 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 115 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 43B SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: USEKILL Description: Ever use a weapon during a crime to kill a victim Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 286-286 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USEKILL: USEKILL IN 0 THRU 1 OR USEKILL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 43C SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: USEPVICT Description: Ever use a weapon during a crime to protect self from a victim Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 287-287 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USEPVICT: USEPVICT IN 0 THRU 1 OR USEPVICT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Page 116 ICPSR 6484 Survey Question (SQ): 43D SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: USEPCOPS Description: Ever use a weapon during a crime to protect self from the police Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 288-288 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USEPCOPS: USEPCOPS IN 0 THRU 1 OR USEPCOPS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 43E SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: USEFLEE Description: Ever use a weapon during a crime to help you get away Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 289-289 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USEFLEE: USEFLEE IN 0 THRU 1 OR USEFLEE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 43F SQ Page Number: 15 ICPSR 6484 Page 117 Variable Name: USECNTRL Description: Ever use a weapon during a crime to make a victim do what you wanted Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 290-290 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USECNTRL: USECNTRL IN 0 THRU 1 OR USECNTRL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 43A SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: RGRPGUNS Description: Importance of people hanging around with carrying weapons as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 291-291 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RGRPGUNS: RGRPGUNS IN 1 THRU 3 OR RGRPGUNS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44A Page 118 ICPSR 6484 SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: RVICTARM Description: Importance of victim possibly being armed as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 292-292 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RVICTARM: RVICTARM IN 1 THRU 3 OR RVICTARM IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44B SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: RDEFNDME Description: Importance of being ready to defend self as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 293-293 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RDEFNDME: RDEFNDME IN 1 THRU 3 OR RDEFNDME IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None ICPSR 6484 Page 119 Survey Question (SQ): 44C SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: RNOHURTV Description: Importance of having weapon so victim will not fight back and be hurt in the process as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 294-294 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RNOHURTV: RNOHURTV IN 1 THRU 3 OR RNOHURTV IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44D SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: RFEELBET Description: Importance of feeling better if carrying a weapon as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 295-295 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RFEELBET: RFEELBET IN 1 THRU 3 OR RFEELBET IN 7 THRU 9 Page 120 ICPSR 6484 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44E SQ Page Number: 15 Variable Name: REASYCRI Description: Importance of ease in committing crime if armed as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 296-296 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: REASYCRI: REASYCRI IN 1 THRU 3 OR REASYCRI IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44F SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: RPOLIGUN Description: Importance of police being armed as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 297-297 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 121 Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RPOLIGUN: RPOLIGUN IN 1 THRU 3 OR RPOLIGUN IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44G SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: RHELPESC Description: Importance of possibly needing weapon to escape as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 298-298 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RHELPESC: RHELPESC IN 1 THRU 3 OR RHELPESC IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44H SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: RHURTBET Description: Importance of weapon being the easiest way to hurt someone as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 299-299 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one Page 122 ICPSR 6484 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RHURTBET: RHURTBET IN 1 THRU 3 OR RHURTBET IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44I SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: RTOOLTRA Description: Importance of weapon being a "tool of the trade" as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 300-300 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RTOOLTRA: RTOOLTRA IN 1 THRU 3 OR RTOOLTRA IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44J SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: RJOBREQS Description: Importance of needing weapon to do particular crimes as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 301-301 ICPSR 6484 Page 123 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RJOBREQS: RJOBREQS IN 1 THRU 3 OR RJOBREQS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44K SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: RBEPREPD Description: Importance of being prepared for anything that might happen as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 302-302 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RBEPREPD: RBEPREPD IN 1 THRU 3 OR RBEPREPD IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44L SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: RNOARGUE Description: Importance of people not messing with someone who is armed as reason to carry weapon Page 124 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 303-303 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RNOARGUE: RNOARGUE IN 1 THRU 3 OR RNOARGUE IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44M SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: RINDRUGS Description: Importance of nature of drug business as reason to carry weapon Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 304-304 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: RINDRUGS: RINDRUGS IN 1 THRU 3 OR RINDRUGS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 44N SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: GANGMBER ICPSR 6484 Page 125 Description: Member of a gang during last year or two before coming to the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 305-305 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GANGMBER: GANGMBER IN 0 THRU 1 OR GANGMBER IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 45 SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: GANGTYPE Description: Type of gang (organized or other) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 306-306 Assigned Values: 0 Just a bunch of guys 1 An organized gang 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: GANGTYPE: GANGTYPE IN 0 THRU 1 OR GANGTYPE IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 46 SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: GANGSIZE Description: Size of gang or group Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Page 126 ICPSR 6484 Length: 2 Columns: 307-308 Assigned Values: 0 Not a member of a gang or group 1 2-5 people 2 6-10 people 3 11-15 people 4 16-20 people 5 21-50 people 6 51-100 people 7 101-150 people 8 151-200 people 9 201-300 people 10 301-400 people 11 401-500 people 12 501-1000 people 13 Over 1000 people 14 Non-numeric response, e.g., "very big" 15 Any indication he belongs to a national gang 97 I don't know 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 15, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: GANGSIZE: GANGSIZE IN 0 THRU 15 OR GANGSIZE IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 47 SQ Page Number: 16 Variable Name: GANGNAME Description: Gang or group name Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 309-309 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: GANGNAME: GANGNAME IN 0 THRU 1 OR GANGNAME IN 7 THRU 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 127 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 48A SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GANGLDER Description: Gang or group official leader Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 310-310 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: GANGLDER: GANGLDER IN 0 THRU 1 OR GANGLDER IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 48B SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GANGMEET Description: Gang or group regular meetings Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 311-311 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: GANGMEET: GANGMEET IN 0 THRU 1 OR GANGMEET IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Page 128 ICPSR 6484 Survey Question (SQ): 48C SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GANGGUNS Description: Gang or group stash of guns for use by members Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 312-312 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: GANGGUNS: GANGGUNS IN 0 THRU 1 OR GANGGUNS IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 48D SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GANGCLOT Description: Gang or group special jackets or clothing for members only Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 313-313 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: GANGCLOT: GANGCLOT IN 0 THRU 1 OR GANGCLOT IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 48E ICPSR 6484 Page 129 SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GANGTURF Description: Gang or group territory or "turf" it defended Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 314-314 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 7 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: GANGTURF: GANGTURF IN 0 THRU 1 OR GANGTURF IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 48F SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GCARTHEF Description: Gang or group involved with stealing cars Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 315-315 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GCARTHEF: GCARTHEF IN 1 THRU 3 OR GCARTHEF IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49A SQ Page Number: 17 Page 130 ICPSR 6484 Variable Name: GDODRUGS Description: Gang or group involved with doing drugs Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 316-316 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GDODRUGS: GDODRUGS IN 1 THRU 3 OR GDODRUGS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49B SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GSELDOPE Description: Gang or group involved with selling drugs Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 317-317 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GSELDOPE: GSELDOPE IN 1 THRU 3 OR GSELDOPE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49C SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GGUNTHEF ICPSR 6484 Page 131 Description: Gang or group involved with stealing guns Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 318-318 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GGUNTHEF: GGUNTHEF IN 1 THRU 3 OR GGUNTHEF IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49D SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GSELLGUN Description: Gang or group involved with buying and selling guns Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 319-319 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GSELLGUN: GSELLGUN IN 1 THRU 3 OR GSELLGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49E SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GSHOTGUN Description: Gang or group involved with shooting guns Page 132 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 320-320 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GSHOTGUN: GSHOTGUN IN 1 THRU 3 OR GSHOTGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49F SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GBREAKIN Description: Gang or group involved with breaking into houses Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 321-321 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GBREAKIN: GBREAKIN IN 1 THRU 3 OR GBREAKIN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49G SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GROBBING Description: Gang or group involved with robbing stores or people ICPSR 6484 Page 133 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 322-322 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GROBBING: GROBBING IN 1 THRU 3 OR GROBBING IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49H SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GFIGHTIN Description: Gang or group involved with fighting rival gangs Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 323-323 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GFIGHTIN: GFIGHTIN IN 1 THRU 3 OR GFIGHTIN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49I SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GASSAULT Description: Gang or group involved with beating people up Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 324-324 Page 134 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GASSAULT: GASSAULT IN 1 THRU 3 OR GASSAULT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49J SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: GCARGUNS Description: Gang or group involved with driving around and shooting at people they didn't like Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 325-325 Assigned Values: 1 Never 2 Yes, from time to time 3 Yes, regularly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GCARGUNS: GCARGUNS IN 1 THRU 3 OR GCARGUNS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 49J SQ Page Number: 17 Variable Name: MCARYGUN Description: Most people in gang or group carried guns Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 326-326 ICPSR 6484 Page 135 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: MCARYGUN: MCARYGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR MCARYGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 50A SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: MCRIMGRP Description: Crimes usually committed with people in gang or group Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 327-327 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: MCRIMGRP: MCRIMGRP IN 0 THRU 1 OR MCRIMGRP IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 50B SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: MHVYDRUG Description: People in gang or group were heavy into drugs Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 328-328 Page 136 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: MHVYDRUG: MHVYDRUG IN 0 THRU 1 OR MHVYDRUG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 50C SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: MDEALERS Description: Most people in gang or group were drug dealers Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 329-329 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: MDEALERS: MDEALERS IN 0 THRU 1 OR MDEALERS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 50D SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: MMANYGUN Description: Lots of guns around whenever gang or group got together Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 330-330 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 137 Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: MMANYGUN: MMANYGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR MMANYGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 50E SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: MREQJOIN Description: Had to have a gun to join gang or group Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 331-331 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: MREQJOIN: MREQJOIN IN 0 THRU 1 OR MREQJOIN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 50F SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: MSHOWUSE Description: Had to show you could use a gun to be in gang or group Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 332-332 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: MSHOWUSE: MSHOWUSE IN 0 THRU 1 OR MSHOWUSE IN 8 THRU 9 Page 138 ICPSR 6484 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 50G SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: GOWNDGUN Description: Number of people you hung around with before you came the facility who owned a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 333-333 Assigned Values: 1 None of them 2 Some of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GOWNDGUN: GOWNDGUN IN 1 THRU 4 OR GOWNDGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 51A SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: GCARYGUN Description: Number of people you hung around with before you came the facility who made a habit of carrying guns outside of home (including in their cars) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 334-334 Assigned Values: 1 None of them 2 Some of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 139 Cleaning Rules: GCARYGUN: GCARYGUN IN 1 THRU 4 OR GCARYGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 51B SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: FOWNDGUN Description: Number of other males in your family who owned a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 335-335 Assigned Values: 1 None of them 2 Some of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FOWNDGUN: FOWNDGUN IN 1 THRU 4 OR FOWNDGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 52A SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: FCARYGUN Description: Number of other males in your family who made a habit of carrying guns outside of home (including in their cars) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 336-336 Assigned Values: 1 None of them 2 Some of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 140 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FCARYGUN: FCARYGUN IN 1 THRU 4 OR FCARYGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 52B SQ Page Number: 18 Variable Name: SRIFLE Description: Number of hunting or target rifles stolen in life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 337-337 Assigned Values: 0 None 1 A few 2 Several 3 Many 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SRIFLE: SRIFLE IN 0 THRU 3 OR SRIFLE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 53A SQ Page Number: 19 Variable Name: SMILITAR Description: Number of military-style rifles stolen in life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 338-338 Assigned Values: 0 None 1 A few 2 Several 3 Many 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 141 Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SMILITAR: SMILITAR IN 0 THRU 3 OR SMILITAR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 53B SQ Page Number: 19 Variable Name: SREGSGUN Description: Number of regular shotguns stolen in life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 339-339 Assigned Values: 0 None 1 A few 2 Several 3 Many 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SREGSGUN: SREGSGUN IN 0 THRU 3 OR SREGSGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 53C SQ Page Number: 19 Variable Name: SSAWSGUN Description: Number of sawed-off shotguns stolen in life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 340-340 Assigned Values: 0 None 1 A few 2 Several 3 Many 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 142 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SSAWSGUN: SSAWSGUN IN 0 THRU 3 OR SSAWSGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 53D SQ Page Number: 19 Variable Name: SREVOLVE Description: Number of revolvers (regular handguns) stolen in life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 341-341 Assigned Values: 0 None 1 A few 2 Several 3 Many 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SREVOLVE: SREVOLVE IN 0 THRU 3 OR SREVOLVE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 53E SQ Page Number: 19 Variable Name: SAUTOGUN Description: Number of automatic or semi-automatic handguns stolen in life Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 342-342 Assigned Values: 0 None 1 A few 2 Several 3 Many 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 143 Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SAUTOGUN: SAUTOGUN IN 0 THRU 3 OR SAUTOGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 53F SQ Page Number: 19 Variable Name: FINDSTOL Description: How found guns to steal Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 343-343 Assigned Values: 0 I have never stolen a gun 1 I have looked specifically for a gun to steal 2 I stole guns when I came across them 3 Both 1 and 2 above 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FINDSTOL: FINDSTOL IN 0 THRU 3 OR FINDSTOL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 54 SQ Page Number: 19 Variable Name: USEDSTOL Description: Ever keep a gun stolen by you for personal use Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 344-344 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 144 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USEDSTOL: USEDSTOL IN 0 THRU 2 OR USEDSTOL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 55 SQ Page Number: 19 Variable Name: SELLSTOL Description: Ever sold or traded someone a stolen gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 345-345 Assigned Values: 0 No, never 1 Yes, just once 2 Yes, a few times 3 Yes, many times 4 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SELLSTOL: SELLSTOL IN 0 THRU 4 OR SELLSTOL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 56 SQ Page Number: 19 Variable Name: TOFRIEND Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to a friend Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 346-346 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 145 Cleaning Rules: TOFRIEND: TOFRIEND IN 0 THRU 2 OR TOFRIEND IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 57A SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: TOGNGMBR Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to a member of gang Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 347-347 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: TOGNGMBR: TOGNGMBR IN 0 THRU 2 OR TOGNGMBR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 57B SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: TOFAMILY Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to a family member Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 348-348 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: TOFAMILY: TOFAMILY IN 0 THRU 2 OR TOFAMILY IN 8 THRU 9 Page 146 ICPSR 6484 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 57C SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: TOPAWN Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to a pawnshop Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 349-349 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: TOPAWN: TOPAWN IN 0 THRU 2 OR TOPAWN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 57D SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: TOFENCE Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to a fence Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 350-350 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: TOFENCE: TOFENCE IN 0 THRU 2 OR TOFENCE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None ICPSR 6484 Page 147 Survey Question (SQ): 57E SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: TOGDEALR Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to a gun dealer Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 351-351 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: TOGDEALR: TOGDEALR IN 0 THRU 2 OR TOGDEALR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 57F SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: TOSTRANG Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to a stranger Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 352-352 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: TOSTRANG: TOSTRANG IN 0 THRU 2 OR TOSTRANG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 57G Page 148 ICPSR 6484 SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: TODEBTOR Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to someone to whom you were in debt Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 353-353 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: TODEBTOR: TODEBTOR IN 0 THRU 2 OR TODEBTOR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 57H SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: TODDEALR Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to a drug dealer Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 354-354 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: TODDEALR: TODDEALR IN 0 THRU 2 OR TODDEALR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 57I SQ Page Number: 20 ICPSR 6484 Page 149 Variable Name: TOOTHER Description: Sold or traded stolen guns to someone not listed Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 355-356 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes - I loaned a stolen gun to someone 2 Yes - to criminals not previously listed 3 Yes - to a policeman or policemen 4 Yes - to be defined 5 Yes - to be defined 6 Yes - to be defined 7 Yes - to be defined 8 Yes - to be defined 9 Yes - to be defined 10 Yes - undefined 97 I have never stolen a gun 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 10, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: TOOTHER: TOOTHER IN 0 THRU 10 OR TOOTHER IN 97 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 57J SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: FRPERSON Description: Stole a gun directly off a person Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 357-357 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Page 150 ICPSR 6484 Cleaning Rules: FRPERSON: FRPERSON IN 0 THRU 2 OR FRPERSON IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58A SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: FRHOUSE Description: Stole a gun out of a house or apartment Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 358-358 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FRHOUSE: FRHOUSE IN 0 THRU 2 OR FRHOUSE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58B SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: FRCAR Description: Stole a gun out of a car Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 359-359 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FRCAR: FRCAR IN 0 THRU 2 OR FRCAR IN 8 THRU 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 151 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58C SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: FRPOLICE Description: Stole a gun from a policeman Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 360-360 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FRPOLICE: FRPOLICE IN 0 THRU 2 OR FRPOLICE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58D SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: FRSTORE Description: Stole a gun from a store Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 361-361 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FRSTORE: FRSTORE IN 0 THRU 2 OR FRSTORE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58E Page 152 ICPSR 6484 SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: FRMANUFR Description: Stole a gun from a manufacturer Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 362-362 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FRMANUFR: FRMANUFR IN 0 THRU 2 OR FRMANUFR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58F SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: FRTRKBOX Description: Stole a gun off a truck during shipment Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 363-363 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FRTRKBOX: FRTRKBOX IN 0 THRU 2 OR FRTRKBOX IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58G SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: FRMILITA ICPSR 6484 Page 153 Description: Stole a gun off a military base Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 364-364 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never stolen a gun 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FRMILITA: FRMILITA IN 0 THRU 2 OR FRMILITA IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58H SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: FROTHER Description: Stole a gun from someone/place not listed Type: Numeric Missing Values: 97, 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 365-366 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes - to be defined 2 Yes - to be defined 3 Yes - to be defined 4 Yes - to be defined 5 Yes - to be defined 6 Yes - to be defined 7 Yes - to be defined 8 Yes - to be defined 9 Yes - to be defined 10 Yes - undefined 97 I have never stolen a gun 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 10, 97 THRU 99 Cleaning Rules: FROTHER: FROTHER IN 0 THRU 10 OR FROTHER IN 97 THRU 99 Page 154 ICPSR 6484 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58I SQ Page Number: 20 Variable Name: DBLACTIN Description: A double-action revolver needs to be cocked before fired Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 367-367 Assigned Values: 0 False 1 True 2 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: DBLACTIN: DBLACTIN IN 0 THRU 2 OR DBLACTIN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 59A SQ Page Number: 21 Variable Name: IDBARREL Description: All handguns have an ID number stamped on the barrel Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 368-368 Assigned Values: 0 False 1 True 2 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: IDBARREL: IDBARREL IN 0 THRU 2 OR IDBARREL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None ICPSR 6484 Page 155 Survey Question (SQ): 59B SQ Page Number: 21 Variable Name: PYTPRICE Description: Store price of a new Colt Python .38 revolver is about $150 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 369-369 Assigned Values: 0 False 1 True 2 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: PYTPRICE: PYTPRICE IN 0 THRU 2 OR PYTPRICE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 59C SQ Page Number: 21 Variable Name: FELONYNO Description: It is illegal for a person who has been convicted of a felony to buy a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 370-370 Assigned Values: 0 False 1 True 2 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: FELONYNO: FELONYNO IN 0 THRU 2 OR FELONYNO IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 59D Page 156 ICPSR 6484 SQ Page Number: 21 Variable Name: AGE21BUY Description: Legal age to buy a handgun in the US is 21 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 371-371 Assigned Values: 0 False 1 True 2 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: AGE21BUY: AGE21BUY IN 0 THRU 2 OR AGE21BUY IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 59E SQ Page Number: 21 Variable Name: ABUSEYES Description: Alcoholic or drug addict can legally buy a gun if he/she has no record Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 372-372 Assigned Values: 0 False 1 True 2 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: ABUSEYES: ABUSEYES IN 0 THRU 2 OR ABUSEYES IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 59F SQ Page Number: 21 ICPSR 6484 Page 157 Variable Name: MAILHGNO Description: Illegal to mail handguns across state lines Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 373-373 Assigned Values: 0 False 1 True 2 I don't know 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: MAILHGNO: MAILHGNO IN 0 THRU 2 OR MAILHGNO IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 58G SQ Page Number: 21 Variable Name: UTHREATN Description: Personally ever been threatened with a gun or shot at Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 374-374 Assigned Values: 0 No, never 1 Yes, just once 2 Yes, a few times 3 Yes, many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: UTHREATN: UTHREATN IN 0 THRU 3 OR UTHREATN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 60 SQ Page Number: 21 Page 158 ICPSR 6484 Variable Name: UARMVIC Description: Personally ever tried to commit a crime against a victim who was armed with a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 375-375 Assigned Values: 0 No, never 1 Yes, just once 2 Yes, a few times 3 Yes, many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: UARMVIC: UARMVIC IN 0 THRU 3 OR UARMVIC IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 61 SQ Page Number: 21 Variable Name: USHOTBYV Description: Ever been scared off, shot at, wounded, or captured by an armed victim Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 376-376 Assigned Values: 0 No, never 1 Yes, just once 2 Yes, a few times 3 Yes, many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: USHOTBYV: USHOTBYV IN 0 THRU 3 OR USHOTBYV IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 62 ICPSR 6484 Page 159 SQ Page Number: 22 Variable Name: AVICKNEW Description: Ever scared off, shot at, etc., by people you knew Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 377-377 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never been shot at, etc. 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: AVICKNEW: AVICKNEW IN 0 THRU 2 OR AVICKNEW IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 63A SQ Page Number: 22 Variable Name: AVICSTNG Description: Ever scared off, shot at, etc., by complete strangers Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 378-378 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never been shot at, etc. 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: AVICSTNG: AVICSTNG IN 0 THRU 2 OR AVICSTNG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 63B SQ Page Number: 22 Page 160 ICPSR 6484 Variable Name: AVICDEAL Description: Ever scared off, shot at, etc., by drug dealers Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 379-379 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never been shot at, etc. 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: AVICDEAL: AVICDEAL IN 0 THRU 2 OR AVICDEAL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 63C SQ Page Number: 22 Variable Name: AVICGANG Description: Ever scared off, shot at, etc., by guys from rival gangs Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 380-380 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never been shot at, etc. 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: AVICGANG: AVICGANG IN 0 THRU 2 OR AVICGANG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 63D SQ Page Number: 22 Variable Name: AVICCRIM ICPSR 6484 Page 161 Description: Ever scared off, shot at, etc., by other criminals Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 381-381 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never been shot at, etc. 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: AVICCRIM: AVICCRIM IN 0 THRU 2 OR AVICCRIM IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 63E SQ Page Number: 22 Variable Name: AVICFITE Description: Ever scared off, shot at, etc., by guys with whom you were fighting Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 382-382 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never been shot at, etc. 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: AVICFITE: AVICFITE IN 0 THRU 2 OR AVICFITE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 63F SQ Page Number: 22 Variable Name: AVICCITI Description: Ever scared off, shot at, etc., by ordinary citizens Page 162 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 383-383 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 2 I have never been shot at, etc. 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 2, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: AVICCITI: AVICCITI IN 0 THRU 2 OR AVICCITI IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 63G SQ Page Number: 22 Variable Name: VICTWGUN Description: Did no crime because believed victim was carrying a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 384-384 Assigned Values: 0 No, never 1 Yes, just once 2 Yes, a few times 3 Yes, many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: VICTWGUN: VICTWGUN IN 0 THRU 3 OR VICTWGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 64 SQ Page Number: 22 Variable Name: HOWEASY Description: How much trouble to get a gun if not in this facility ICPSR 6484 Page 163 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 385-385 Assigned Values: 1 No trouble at all 2 A little trouble 3 A lot of trouble 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: HOWEASY: HOWEASY IN 1 THRU 3 OR HOWEASY IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 65 SQ Page Number: 22 Variable Name: HAVEAGUN Description: Would have no need to get a gun when released because already have one Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 386-386 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: HAVEAGUN: HAVEAGUN IN 0 THRU 1 OR HAVEAGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66A SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: STEALFRP Description: Would steal gun from a person or car to get one when released Page 164 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 387-387 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: STEALFRP: STEALFRP IN 0 THRU 1 OR STEALFRP IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66B SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: STEALFRH Description: Would steal gun from a house or apartment to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 388-388 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: STEALFRH: STEALFRH IN 0 THRU 1 OR STEALFRH IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66C SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: STEALFRS Description: Would steal gun from a store or pawnshop to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 389-389 ICPSR 6484 Page 165 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: STEALFRS: STEALFRS IN 0 THRU 1 OR STEALFRS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66D SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: BORROWFR Description: Would borrow a gun from a friend or family member to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 390-390 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BORROWFR: BORROWFR IN 0 THRU 1 OR BORROWFR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66E SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: TRADEFOR Description: Would trade something for a gun to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 391-391 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 166 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: TRADEFOR: TRADEFOR IN 0 THRU 1 OR TRADEFOR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66F SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: BUYFROMF Description: Would buy a gun from a friend or family member to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 392-392 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BUYFROMF: BUYFROMF IN 0 THRU 1 OR BUYFROMF IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66G SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: FRMDEALR Description: Would get a gun from a drug dealer to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 393-393 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 167 Cleaning Rules: FRMDEALR: FRMDEALR IN 0 THRU 1 OR FRMDEALR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66H SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: BUYGUNSH Description: Would buy a gun in a gun shop to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 394-394 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BUYGUNSH: BUYGUNSH IN 0 THRU 1 OR BUYGUNSH IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66I SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: BUYPAWN Description: Would buy or trade for a gun in a pawn shop to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 395-395 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: BUYPAWN: BUYPAWN IN 0 THRU 1 OR BUYPAWN IN 8 THRU 9 Page 168 ICPSR 6484 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66J SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: GETFENCE Description: Would get a gun from a fence to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 396-396 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GETFENCE: GETFENCE IN 0 THRU 1 OR GETFENCE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66K SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: GETJUNKI Description: Would get a gun from a junkie to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 397-397 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GETJUNKI: GETJUNKI IN 0 THRU 1 OR GETJUNKI IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66L ICPSR 6484 Page 169 SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: GETSTRET Description: Would get a gun off the streets to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 398-398 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GETSTRET: GETSTRET IN 0 THRU 1 OR GETSTRET IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66M SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: GETOTHER Description: Would get a gun in a way not listed to get one when released Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 399-400 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes - any way involving intermediaries not previously mentioned 2 Yes - to be defined 3 Yes - to be defined 4 Yes - to be defined 5 Yes - to be defined 6 Yes - to be defined 7 Yes - to be defined 8 Yes - to be defined 9 Yes - to be defined 10 Yes - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 10, 98, 99 Page 170 ICPSR 6484 Cleaning Rules: GETOTHER: GETOTHER IN 0 THRU 10 OR GETOTHER IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 66N SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCCHEAP Description: Importance of cheap cost as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 401-401 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCCHEAP: HGCCHEAP IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCCHEAP IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67A SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCHIDES Description: Importance of easy concealment as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 402-402 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 171 Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCHIDES: HGCHIDES IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCHIDES IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67B SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCACCUR Description: Importance of accuracy as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 403-403 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCACCUR: HGCACCUR IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCACCUR IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67C SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCSHOOT Description: Importance of ease to shoot as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 404-404 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one Page 172 ICPSR 6484 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCSHOOT: HGCSHOOT IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCSHOOT IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67D SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCSCARY Description: Importance of scary looks as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 405-405 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCSCARY: HGCSCARY IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCSCARY IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67E SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCSHARP Description: Importance of good looks as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 406-406 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important ICPSR 6484 Page 173 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCSHARP: HGCSHARP IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCSHARP IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67F SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCFPOWR Description: Importance of lots of firepower as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 407-407 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCFPOWR: HGCFPOWR IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCFPOWR IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67G SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCSMCAL Description: Importance of small caliber as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 408-408 Page 174 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCSMCAL: HGCSMCAL IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCSMCAL IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67H SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCLGCAL Description: Importance of large caliber as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 409-409 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCLGCAL: HGCLGCAL IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCLGCAL IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67I SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCQUALI Description: Importance of quality construction as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 410-410 ICPSR 6484 Page 175 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCQUALI: HGCQUALI IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCQUALI IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67J SQ Page Number: 23 Variable Name: HGCTRACE Description: Importance of not being able to be traced as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 411-411 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCTRACE: HGCTRACE IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCTRACE IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67K SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: HGCCAMMO Description: Importance of cheap ammunition as something to look for in a handgun Page 176 ICPSR 6484 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 412-412 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCCAMMO: HGCCAMMO IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCCAMMO IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67L SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: HGCEAMMO Description: Importance of readily available ammunition as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 413-413 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCEAMMO: HGCEAMMO IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCEAMMO IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67M ICPSR 6484 Page 177 SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: HGCBETTR Description: Importance of it being a better gun than police carry as something to look for in a handgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 414-414 Assigned Values: 1 Not important 2 Somewhat important 3 Very important 7 Answered other questions in group but did not answer this one 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 3, 7 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HGCBETTR: HGCBETTR IN 1 THRU 3 OR HGCBETTR IN 7 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 67N SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: HTYP2GET Description: Type of handgun preferred Type: Numeric Missing Values: 7, 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 415-415 Assigned Values: 0 No preference (It wouldn't make much difference) 1 Automatic 2 Semi-automatic 3 Revolver 4 Both automatic and semi-automatic circled 5 Both automatic and revolver circled 6 Both semi-automatic and revolver circled 7 All types circled (with or without "No preference") 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 178 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0 THRU 9 Cleaning Rules: HTYP2GET: HTYP2GET IN 0 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 68 SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: NORESPEC Description: No respect if no gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 416-416 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: NORESPEC: NORESPEC IN 1 THRU 4 OR NORESPEC IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 69A SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: SOKWANTS Description: OK to shoot person to get something you want Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 417-417 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 179 Cleaning Rules: SOKWANTS: SOKWANTS IN 1 THRU 4 OR SOKWANTS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 69B SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: SOKHURTU Description: OK to shoot person if done something to hurt or insult you Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 418-418 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SOKHURTU: SOKHURTU IN 1 THRU 4 OR SOKHURTU IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 69C SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: SOKHURTF Description: OK to shoot person if done something to hurt or insult your family Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 419-419 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Page 180 ICPSR 6484 Cleaning Rules: SOKHURTF: SOKHURTF IN 1 THRU 4 OR SOKHURTF IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 69D SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: LOTSGUNS Description: Lots of guns and easy to get Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 420-420 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: LOTSGUNS: LOTSGUNS IN 1 THRU 4 OR LOTSGUNS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 69E SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: FORPEERS Description: Friends would look down on me if did not carry gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 421-421 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 181 Cleaning Rules: FORPEERS: FORPEERS IN 1 THRU 4 OR FORPEERS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 69F SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: WOUNDMAN Description: Having been wounded by a gun shows you are a man Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 422-422 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WOUNDMAN: WOUNDMAN IN 1 THRU 4 OR WOUNDMAN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 69G SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: SOKSTRAN Description: OK to shoot person if does not belong in the neighborhood Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 423-423 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Page 182 ICPSR 6484 Cleaning Rules: SOKSTRAN: SOKSTRAN IN 1 THRU 4 OR SOKSTRAN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 69H SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: GUNSRFUN Description: Guns are fun; I like guns Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 424-424 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GUNSRFUN: GUNSRFUN IN 1 THRU 4 OR GUNSRFUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 69I SQ Page Number: 24 Variable Name: USAWEDOF Description: Ever personally sawed off a rifle or shotgun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 425-425 Assigned Values: 1 No, Never 2 Yes, just once 3 Yes, a few times 4 Yes, many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 183 Cleaning Rules: USAWEDOF: USAWEDOF IN 1 THRU 4 OR USAWEDOF IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 70 SQ Page Number: 25 Variable Name: GUNRUNNR Description: Ever personally been involved in dealing -buying, selling, or trading for - a lot of guns Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 426-426 Assigned Values: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0, 1, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GUNRUNNR: GUNRUNNR IN 0 THRU 1 OR GUNRUNNR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 71 SQ Page Number: 25 Variable Name: GRSOURC1 Description: What other source did most guns you dealt come from (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 427-428 Assigned Values: 0 I never dealt guns 1 I stole them out of people's cars and houses 2 I stole them out of stores or off trucks in shipment 3 I got them from junkies 4 I bought them out of state 5 I bought them in-state 6 I got them from drug dealers Page 184 ICPSR 6484 7 Other - from gang members 8 Other - from family 9 Other - from friends 10 Other - from other "street" sources 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 16, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: GRSOURC1: GRSOURC1 IN 0 THRU 16 OR GRSOURC1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 72A SQ Page Number: 25 Variable Name: GRSOURC2 Description: What other source did most guns you dealt come from (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 429-430 Assigned Values: 0 I never dealt guns 1 I stole them out of people's cars and houses 2 I stole them out of stores or off trucks in shipment 3 I got them from junkies 4 I bought them out of state 5 I bought them in-state 6 I got them from drug dealers 7 Other - from gang members 8 Other - from family 9 Other - from friends 10 Other - from other "street" sources 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - undefined ICPSR 6484 Page 185 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 16, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: GRSOURC2: GRSOURC2 IN 0 THRU 16 OR GRSOURC2 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 72B SQ Page Number: 25 Variable Name: GRSOURC3 Description: What other source did most guns you dealt come from (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 431-432 Assigned Values: 0 I never dealt guns 1 I stole them out of people's cars and houses 2 I stole them out of stores or off trucks in shipment 3 I got them from junkies 4 I bought them out of state 5 I bought them in-state 6 I got them from drug dealers 7 Other - from gang members 8 Other - from family 9 Other - from friends 10 Other - from other "street" sources 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - to be defined 15 Other - to be defined 16 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 16, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: GRSOURC3: GRSOURC3 IN 0 THRU 16 OR GRSOURC3 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Page 186 ICPSR 6484 Survey Question (SQ): 72C SQ Page Number: 25 Variable Name: LAWSEASY Description: Ever personally gone to a place with easy gun laws to buy guns to deal in own neighborhood Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 433-433 Assigned Values: 0 No, Never 1 Yes, just once 2 Yes, a few times 3 Yes, many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: LAWSEASY: LAWSEASY IN 0 THRU 3 OR LAWSEASY IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 73 SQ Page Number: 25 Variable Name: LAWSOTHR Description: Know personally of other people from neighborhood or group of friends who have gone to a place with easy gun laws to buy guns to deal in their neighborhoods Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 434-434 Assigned Values: 0 No, None 1 Yes, one or two 2 Yes, several 3 Yes, lots 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 187 Cleaning Rules: LAWSOTHR: LAWSOTHR IN 0 THRU 3 OR LAWSOTHR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 74 SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: SHOTWREL Description: Frequency of shooting guns with father or another relative when younger Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 435-435 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SHOTWREL: SHOTWREL IN 0 THRU 3 OR SHOTWREL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 75A SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: SHOTWFRN Description: Frequency of shooting guns with friends when younger Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 436-436 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Page 188 ICPSR 6484 Cleaning Rules: SHOTWFRN: SHOTWFRN IN 0 THRU 3 OR SHOTWFRN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 75B SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: HUNTING Description: Frequency of going hunting when younger Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 437-437 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: HUNTING: HUNTING IN 0 THRU 3 OR HUNTING IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 75C SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: TOYGUNS Description: Frequency of playing with toy guns when younger Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 438-438 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 189 Cleaning Rules: TOYGUNS: TOYGUNS IN 0 THRU 3 OR TOYGUNS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 75D SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: DISASSEM Description: Frequency of taking apart guns to see how they worked when younger Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 439-439 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: DISASSEM: DISASSEM IN 0 THRU 3 OR DISASSEM IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 75E SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: TEACHSHT Description: Frequency of having someone teach how to shoot guns when younger Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 440-440 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Page 190 ICPSR 6484 Cleaning Rules: TEACHSHT: TEACHSHT IN 0 THRU 3 OR TEACHSHT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 75F SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: SAWEDOFF Description: Frequency of sawing off a rifle or shotgun when younger Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 441-441 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SAWEDOFF: SAWEDOFF IN 0 THRU 3 OR SAWEDOFF IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 75G SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: SHOTAT Description: Frequency of having been shot with a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 442-442 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 191 Cleaning Rules: SHOTAT: SHOTAT IN 0 THRU 3 OR SHOTAT IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 76A SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: STABBED Description: Frequency of having been stabbed with a knife Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 443-443 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: STABBED: STABBED IN 0 THRU 3 OR STABBED IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 76B SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: BEATENUP Description: Frequency of having been beaten up by someone Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 444-444 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Page 192 ICPSR 6484 Cleaning Rules: BEATENUP: BEATENUP IN 0 THRU 3 OR BEATENUP IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 76C SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: KILLEDHB Description: Frequency of having killed a person Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 445-445 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: KILLEDHB: KILLEDHB IN 0 THRU 3 OR KILLEDHB IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 76D SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: EXPELLED Description: Frequency of having been expelled from school Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 446-446 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 ICPSR 6484 Page 193 Cleaning Rules: EXPELLED: EXPELLED IN 0 THRU 3 OR EXPELLED IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 76E SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: WNSCHOOL Description: Frequency of having carried a weapon to school Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 447-447 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: WNSCHOOL: WNSCHOOL IN 0 THRU 3 OR WNSCHOOL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 76F SQ Page Number: 26 Variable Name: ALCOHOL Description: Frequency of using alcohol during year or two prior to arrival at the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 448-448 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 4 Almost all the time 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 194 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: ALCOHOL: ALCOHOL IN 0 THRU 4 OR ALCOHOL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77A SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: MARIJUAN Description: Frequency of using marijuana during year or two prior to arrival at the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 449-449 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 4 Almost all the time 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: MARIJUAN: MARIJUAN IN 0 THRU 4 OR MARIJUAN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77B SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: HEROIN Description: Frequency of using heroin during year or two prior to arrival at the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 450-450 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 4 Almost all the time ICPSR 6484 Page 195 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: HEROIN: HEROIN IN 0 THRU 4 OR HEROIN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77C SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: PSYCHEDL Description: Frequency of using psychedelics (LSD, peyote, mescaline, etc.) during year or two prior to arrival at the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 451-451 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 4 Almost all the time 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: PSYCHEDL: PSYCHEDL IN 0 THRU 4 OR PSYCHEDL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77D SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: HASHISH Description: Frequency of using hashish during year or two prior to arrival at the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 452-452 Page 196 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 4 Almost all the time 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: HASHISH: HASHISH IN 0 THRU 4 OR HASHISH IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77E SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: DOWNERS Description: Frequency of using barbituates (downers) during year or two prior to arrival at the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 453-453 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 4 Almost all the time 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: DOWNERS: DOWNERS IN 0 THRU 4 OR DOWNERS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77F SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: UPPERS Description: Frequency of using amphetamines (uppers) during year or two prior to arrival at the facility ICPSR 6484 Page 197 Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 454-454 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 4 Almost all the time 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: UPPERS: UPPERS IN 0 THRU 4 OR UPPERS IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77G SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: COCAINE Description: Frequency of using regular cocaine (blow) during year or two prior to arrival at the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 455-455 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 4 Almost all the time 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: COCAINE: COCAINE IN 0 THRU 4 OR COCAINE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77H SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: CRACK Page 198 ICPSR 6484 Description: Frequency of using crack cocaine during year or two prior to arrival at the facility Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 456-456 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once 2 A few times 3 Many times 4 Almost all the time 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: CRACK: CRACK IN 0 THRU 4 OR CRACK IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77I SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: DRUGOTH1 Description: Frequency of using drugs not listed here during year or two prior to arrival at the facility (first answer) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 457-458 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 2 A few times - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 3 Many times - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 4 Almost all the time - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 5 Just once - PCP or "angel dust" 6 A few times - PCP or "angel dust" 7 Many times - PCP or "angel dust" 8 Almost all the time - PCP or "angel dust" ICPSR 6484 Page 199 9 Just once - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 10 A few times - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 11 Many times - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 12 Almost all the time - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 13 Just once - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 14 A few times - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 15 Many times - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 16 Almost all the time - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 17 Just once - drug 5 to be defined 18 A few times - drug 5 to be defined 19 Many times - drug 5 to be defined 20 Almost all the time - drug 5 to be defined 21 Just once - drug 6 to be defined 22 A few times - drug 6 to be defined 23 Many times - drug 6 to be defined 24 Almost all the time - drug 6 to be defined 25 Just once - drug 7 to be defined 26 A few times - drug 7 to be defined 27 Many times - drug 7 to be defined 28 Almost all the time - drug 7 to be defined 29 Just once - drug 8 to be defined 30 A few times - drug 8 to be defined 31 Many times - drug 8 to be defined 32 Almost all the time - drug 8 to be defined 33 Just once - drug 9 to be defined 34 A few times - drug 9 to be defined 35 Many times - drug 9 to be defined 36 Almost all the time - drug 9 to be defined 37 Just once - undefined 38 A few times - undefined 39 Many times - undefined 40 Almost all the time - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 40, 98, 99 Page 200 ICPSR 6484 Cleaning Rules: DRUGOTH1: DRUGOTH1 IN 0 THRU 40 OR DRUGOTH1 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77J1 SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: DRUGOTH2 Description: Frequency of using drugs not listed here during year or two prior to arrival at the facility (second answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 459-460 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 2 A few times - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 3 Many times - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 4 Almost all the time - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 5 Just once - PCP or "angel dust" 6 A few times - PCP or "angel dust" 7 Many times - PCP or "angel dust" 8 Almost all the time - PCP or "angel dust" 9 Just once - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 10 A few times - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 11 Many times - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 12 Almost all the time - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 13 Just once - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 14 A few times - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 15 Many times - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 16 Almost all the time - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 17 Just once - drug 5 to be defined ICPSR 6484 Page 201 18 A few times - drug 5 to be defined 19 Many times - drug 5 to be defined 20 Almost all the time - drug 5 to be defined 21 Just once - drug 6 to be defined 22 A few times - drug 6 to be defined 23 Many times - drug 6 to be defined 24 Almost all the time - drug 6 to be defined 25 Just once - drug 7 to be defined 26 A few times - drug 7 to be defined 27 Many times - drug 7 to be defined 28 Almost all the time - drug 7 to be defined 29 Just once - drug 8 to be defined 30 A few times - drug 8 to be defined 31 Many times - drug 8 to be defined 32 Almost all the time - drug 8 to be defined 33 Just once - drug 9 to be defined 34 A few times - drug 9 to be defined 35 Many times - drug 9 to be defined 36 Almost all the time - drug 9 to be defined 37 Just once - undefined 38 A few times - undefined 39 Many times - undefined 40 Almost all the time - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 40, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: DRUGOTH2: DRUGOTH2 IN 0 THRU 40 OR DRUGOTH2 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77J2 SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: DRUGOTH3 Description: Frequency of using drugs not listed here during year or two prior to arrival at the facility (third answer, if any) Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 461-462 Page 202 ICPSR 6484 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Just once - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 2 A few times - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 3 Many times - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 4 Almost all the time - "speed balls" or any combination of heroin and cocaine 5 Just once - PCP or "angel dust" 6 A few times - PCP or "angel dust" 7 Many times - PCP or "angel dust" 8 Almost all the time - PCP or "angel dust" 9 Just once - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 10 A few times - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 11 Many times - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 12 Almost all the time - inhaling fumes of any type (paint, glue, etc.) 13 Just once - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 14 A few times - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 15 Many times - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 16 Almost all the time - any "legitimate" prescription drug not already listed 17 Just once - drug 5 to be defined 18 A few times - drug 5 to be defined 19 Many times - drug 5 to be defined 20 Almost all the time - drug 5 to be defined 21 Just once - drug 6 to be defined 22 A few times - drug 6 to be defined 23 Many times - drug 6 to be defined 24 Almost all the time - drug 6 to be defined 25 Just once - drug 7 to be defined 26 A few times - drug 7 to be defined 27 Many times - drug 7 to be defined 28 Almost all the time - drug 7 to be defined 29 Just once - drug 8 to be defined 30 A few times - drug 8 to be defined 31 Many times - drug 8 to be defined 32 Almost all the time - drug 8 to be defined ICPSR 6484 Page 203 33 Just once - drug 9 to be defined 34 A few times - drug 9 to be defined 35 Many times - drug 9 to be defined 36 Almost all the time - drug 9 to be defined 37 Just once - undefined 38 A few times - undefined 39 Many times - undefined 40 Almost all the time - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 40, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: DRUGOTH3: DRUGOTH3 IN 0 THRU 40 OR DRUGOTH3 IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 77J3 SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: INDETOX Description: Ever been in alcohol or drug treatment program Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 463-463 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Yes, just once 2 Yes, a few times 3 Yes, many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: INDETOX: INDETOX IN 0 THRU 3 OR INDETOX IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 78 SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: DRUGEMPL Page 204 ICPSR 6484 Description: Ever been involved in drugs as buyer, seller, or worker Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 464-464 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Yes, just once 2 Yes, a few times 3 Yes, many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: DRUGEMPL: DRUGEMPL IN 0 THRU 3 OR DRUGEMPL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 79 SQ Page Number: 27 Variable Name: DINVOLVE Description: Best description of involvement in drug dealing Type: Numeric Missing Values: 98, 99 Length: 2 Columns: 465-466 Assigned Values: 0 I have never used or sold drugs 1 I was a user and bought from dealers 2 I was a dealer myself 3 I worked for a dealer 4 I was both a user and a dealer 5 Other - circled numbers 1 and 3 6 Other - to be defined 7 Other - to be defined 8 Other - to be defined 9 Other - to be defined 10 Other - to be defined 11 Other - to be defined 12 Other - to be defined 13 Other - to be defined 14 Other - undefined 98 Survey entry out of range 99 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 205 Ranges: 0 THRU 14, 98, 99 Cleaning Rules: DINVOLVE: DINVOLVE IN 0 THRU 14 OR DINVOLVE IN 98 THRU 99 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 80 SQ Page Number: 28 Variable Name: GUNNDRUG Description: Number of drug dealers you know (including self, if applicable) who also deal guns Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 467-467 Assigned Values: 1 None of them 2 Only some of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GUNNDRUG: GUNNDRUG IN 1 THRU 4 OR GUNNDRUG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 81 SQ Page Number: 28 Variable Name: DNEEDGUN Description: Anyone involved in drugs has to carry a gun Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 468-468 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Page 206 ICPSR 6484 Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: DNEEDGUN: DNEEDGUN IN 1 THRU 4 OR DNEEDGUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 82A SQ Page Number: 28 Variable Name: ARMEDDLR Description: People who deal drugs are always armed Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 469-469 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: ARMEDDLR: ARMEDDLR IN 1 THRU 4 OR ARMEDDLR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 82B SQ Page Number: 28 Variable Name: DEALRSEL Description: Drug dealers will always have a gun to sell you if you want one Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 470-470 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey ICPSR 6484 Page 207 Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: DEALRSEL: DEALRSEL IN 1 THRU 4 OR DEALRSEL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 82C SQ Page Number: 28 Variable Name: JUNKISEL Description: Junkies will always have a gun to sell you if you want one Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 471-471 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: JUNKISEL: JUNKISEL IN 1 THRU 4 OR JUNKISEL IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 82D SQ Page Number: 28 Variable Name: NEEDBETR Description: Drug dealers are always trying to get bigger and better guns Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 472-472 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly Page 208 ICPSR 6484 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: NEEDBETR: NEEDBETR IN 1 THRU 4 OR NEEDBETR IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 82E SQ Page Number: 28 Variable Name: SWAP4GUN Description: Most drug dealers are glad to swap drugs for guns Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 473-473 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: SWAP4GUN: SWAP4GUN IN 1 THRU 4 OR SWAP4GUN IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 82F SQ Page Number: 28 Variable Name: ROB4DRUG Description: Ever committed a property crime because needed money for alcohol or drugs Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 474-474 Assigned Values: 0 Never 1 Yes, just once 2 Yes, a few times ICPSR 6484 Page 209 3 Yes, many times 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 0 THRU 3, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: ROB4DRUG: ROB4DRUG IN 0 THRU 3 OR ROB4DRUG IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 83 SQ Page Number: 29 Variable Name: DONTCARE Description: I really don't care what people think about me Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 475-475 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: DONTCARE: DONTCARE IN 1 THRU 4 OR DONTCARE IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 84A SQ Page Number: 29 Variable Name: GETAHEAD Description: These days dealing drugs is the best way for someone like me to get ahead Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 476-476 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree Page 210 ICPSR 6484 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: GETAHEAD: GETAHEAD IN 1 THRU 4 OR GETAHEAD IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 84B SQ Page Number: 29 Variable Name: HURTGOOD Description: Must show you are willing to hurt people to be accepted by the guys I hang around with Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 477-477 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: HURTGOOD: HURTGOOD IN 1 THRU 4 OR HURTGOOD IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 84C SQ Page Number: 29 Variable Name: EASYHARD Description: There are no right or wrong ways to make money, only easy and hard ways Type: Numeric Missing Values: 8, 9 Length: 1 Columns: 478-478 ICPSR 6484 Page 211 Assigned Values: 1 Disagree strongly 2 Disagree 3 Agree 4 Agree strongly 8 Survey entry out of range 9 No entry on survey Ranges: 1 THRU 4, 8, 9 Cleaning Rules: EASYHARD: EASYHARD IN 1 THRU 4 OR EASYHARD IN 8 THRU 9 Skip & Fill Rules: None Survey Question (SQ): 84D SQ Page Number: 29 Variable Name: SITE Description: Survey Site Type: Numeric Length: 2 Columns: 479-480 Ranges: 1, 4, 7, 8, 10, 14 ---------- ICPSR NOTE: The data file contains two duplicate serial numbers. The records of one duplicate serial numbers vary only slightly; the others appear to be distinct records. Page 212 ICPSR 6484 ICPSR 6484 Page 213 WEAPONS AND ADOLESCENTS A SURVEY OF ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS Conducted by The Department of Sociology Tulane University James D. Wright, Joseph Sheley, and M. Dwayne Smith Principal Investigators 1991 1/10/91 Page 214 ICPSR 6484 ICPSR 6484 Page 215 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (OFFICE USE ONLY) W R I T T E N C O N S E N T F O R M I agree to participate in this survey being conducted by the Department of Sociology at Tulane University. I understand that I will be asked questions about crimes I may have committed in the past, about my getting and using guns, knives, and other weapons, about my attitudes and opinions, and other related things. I understand that my answers to these questions are completely confidential and that the people doing this study will use my answers only for research. I understand that my answers cannot be used against me in any legal proceedings without my written permission. Federal law says that unless I agree, no police department, court, jail, prison, or other legal or correctional facility can see my answers. My participation in this survey is entirely voluntary. I understand that I can refuse to participate if I want and refuse to answer any question I want. I understand that I will be paid $5.00 once I complete this survey. ___________________________ Signature ___________________________ Print Name Here Page 216 ICPSR 6484 ICPSR 6484 Page 217 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] (OFFICE USE ONLY) W R I T T E N C O N S E N T F O R M I voluntarily agree to participate in this survey being conducted by the Department of Sociology at Tulane University. The survey asks questions about some of the things I have done in my life, about getting and using guns, knives, and other weapons, about my attitudes and opinions, and other related things. I understand that my answers to these questions are completely confidential and will be used only for research. Federal law says that no police department, court, jail, prison, or other legal or correctional facility can see my answers unless I give my written permission. My participation in this survey is voluntary. I can refuse to participate if I want and I can refuse to answer any question I want. ___________________________ Signature ___________________________ Print Name Here Page 218 ICPSR 6484 ICPSR 6484 Page 219 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION ABOUT THIS SURVEY This survey booklet asks you questions about things you did before you came to this facility--what kinds of crimes you may have committed, whether you ever owned, used or carried guns or knives, your attitudes and opinions, and other things like that. You do not have to complete this survey. Your participation is completely voluntary. If you do not want to complete the survey, raise your hand and one of the researchers will tell you what to do. If you do complete the survey, your answers are entirely confidential. Nobody except the researchers will ever know what answers you gave, not even the officials at this facility. Do NOT put your name anywhere on the survey booklet. The only place you should put your name is on the WRITTEN CONSENT FORM. If you have any questions while you are filling out the questionnaire, just raise your hand and one of the staff will help you. You can answer most of the questions in this survey just by circling the number next to the correct answer. In a few cases, you have to write out your answer in the space provided. If you get confused or are not sure what you are supposed to do, just raise your hand. When you have finished the survey, raise your hand to let the survey staff know that you are done. Page 220 ICPSR 6484 ICPSR 6484 Page 221 -1- EDUCLVL 1. Let's begin with a few questions about your background. First, how many years of schooling did you COMPLETE before you came to this facility? Just circle the number next to your answer. SIXTH GRADE OR LESS..................... 6 SEVENTH GRADE........................... 7 EIGHTH GRADE............................ 8 NINTH GRADE............................. 9 TENTH GRADE............................. 10 ELEVENTH GRADE.......................... 11 GRADUATED FROM HIGH SCHOOL.............. 12 SOME EDUCATION BEYOND HIGH SCHOOL....... 13 AGE 2. How old are you right now? _________ YEARS OLD 3. We would like to know about how old you were the FIRST time you did each of the following things. If you can't remember exactly, just make your best guess. If there is something on the list that you have NEVER done, just CIRCLE THE 0 AT THE RIGHT OF THE PAGE. HOW OLD WERE YOU THE FIRST TIME... NEVER ARREST1 A. you were arrested by the police......... ___ YEARS OLD 0 JAIL1 B. you were sent to a jail, reform school, or other correctional facility.......... ___ YEARS OLD 0 FIREGUN1 C. you ever fired a gun.................... ___ YEARS OLD 0 OWNGUN1 D. you got your own HANDGUN................ ___ YEARS OLD 0 SERHURT1 E. you seriously tried to hurt someone..... ___ YEARS OLD 0 WEACRIM1 F. you committed a crime with ANY WEAPON... ___ YEARS OLD 0 GUNCRIM1 G. you committed a crime with a GUN........ ___ YEARS OLD 0 DRUNK1 H. you got drunk........................... ___ YEARS OLD 0 GRASS1 I. you smoked marijuana.................... ___ YEARS OLD 0 DRUGS1 J. you tried hard drugs.................... ___ YEARS OLD 0 Page 222 ICPSR 6484 -2- 4. Before you came to this facility, about HOW OFTEN did you do each of the following things? A Few Almost Times A Few A Few Only Once Every Each Times Times or Twice Day Week a Month a Year in my life Never FDRUNK Get drunk......... 5 4 3 2 1 0 FSMOKE Smoke pot......... 5 4 3 2 1 0 FDRUGS Do hard drugs..... 5 4 3 2 1 0 FDEAL Deal drugs........ 5 4 3 2 1 0 FBREAKIN Break into houses, stores, or shops.. 5 4 3 2 1 0 FROB Stick up stores or people......... 5 4 3 2 1 0 FKNIFE Carry a knife..... 5 4 3 2 1 0 FGUN Carry a gun....... 5 4 3 2 1 0 FWEACRIM Use a weapon to commit a crime.... 5 4 3 2 1 0 LIVEWITH 5. Where were you living just before you came to this facility? LIVING WITH MY MOTHER ONLY................. 1 LIVING WITH MY FATHER ONLY................. 2 LIVING WITH MY MOTHER AND FATHER........... 3 LIVING WITH ONE PARENT AND ANOTHER ADULT... 4 LIVING WITH RELATIVES...................... 5 LIVING IN A FOSTER HOME.................... 6 LIVING IN AN INSTITUTION................... 7 LIVING WITH FRIENDS........................ 8 LIVING IN A PLACE BY MYSELF................ 9 LIVING ON THE STREETS...................... 10 OTHER (PLEASE SPECIFY) ______________________________________ ICPSR 6484 Page 223 -3- ETHNIC 6. Which of the following best describes your racial or ethnic group? WHITE................ 1 BLACK................ 2 HISPANIC............. 3 ASIAN................ 4 AMERICAN INDIAN...... 5 OTHER: _______________________________ 7. What city and state were you living in when you came to this facility? CITY __________________________ STATE __________________________ CITY OR TOWN STATE JOB 8. At the time you came to this facility, were you working at a regular paying job? 0 NO 1 YES, PART-TIME 2 YES, FULL-TIME BROOLDER 9. How many OLDER brothers and sisters do you have? _______ BROYOUNG How many YOUNGER brothers and sisters do you have? _______ BROLWITH How many of your brothers and sisters LIVED WITH YOU just before you came to this facility? _______ 10. So far as you know, have ANY of your brothers and sisters... YES NO DON'T KNOW BROSCRIM Ever committed a serious crime.............. 1 0 9 BROAREST Ever been arrested for a crime.............. 1 0 9 BROJAIL Ever served time in a prison or jail........ 1 0 9 BROGUN Ever owned a gun............................ 1 0 9 BROGIVEU Ever given you a gun of your own............ 1 0 9 BROSHOOT Ever gone out shooting guns with you........ 1 0 9 Page 224 ICPSR 6484 -4- 11. Following is a list of weapons that you may have owned AT SOME TIME IN YOUR LIFE. For each weapon on the list, please indicate whether you personally have EVER owned such a weapon or had such a weapon that you considered yours even if you did not actually own it. NO YES WRIFLE A. A hunting or target rifle..................... 0 1 WMILITAR B. A military-style automatic or semi-automatic rifle.......................... 0 1 WREGSGUN C. A regular shotgun............................. 0 1 WSAWSGUN D. A sawed-off shotgun........................... 0 1 WREVOLVE E. A revolver (regular handgun).................. 0 1 WAUTOGUN F. An automatic or semi-automatic handgun........ 0 1 WONESHOT G. A derringer or other single-shot handgun..... 0 1 WZIPGUN H. A home-made gun (zip gun).................... 0 1 WSBLADE I. A switchblade knife........................... 0 1 WMARTIAL J. Martial arts weapons (throwing stars, nanchukka sticks)............................. 0 1 WKNUCKLE K. Brass knuckles................................ 0 1 WEAOTHER L. Other weapon (please specify): _________________________ NUMSCRIM 12. About how many crimes have you committed in your life that you would consider serious? JUST ONE OR TWO........................... 1 MORE THAN ONE OR TWO, BUT LESS THAN TEN... 2 TEN TO TWENTY............................. 3 TWENTY TO FIFTY........................... 4 MORE THAN FIFTY........................... 5 ICPSR 6484 Page 225 -5- FCRIMARM 13. When you committed your crimes, about how often were you armed with SOME SORT OF WEAPON? ALWAYS........... 4 USUALLY.......... 3 SOMETIMES........ 2 NEVER............ 1 FCRIMGUN 14. When you committed your crimes, about how often were you armed with a GUN? ALWAYS........... 4 USUALLY.......... 3 SOMETIMES........ 2 NEVER............ 1 NGUNSOWN 15. About how many GUNS, altogether, did you own or possess JUST BEFORE YOU CAME TO THIS FACILITY? Circle the appropriate number. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10+ 16. Which of the following KINDS of guns did you own (or possess) just before you came to this facility? CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY. OWNNOGUN Did not own or possess any guns..................... 0 OWNRIFLE A hunting or target rifle........................... 1 OWNMILIT A military-style automatic or semi-automatic rifle.. 2 OWNSRGUN A regular shotgun................................... 3 OWNSSGUN A sawed-off shotgun................................. 4 OWNREVOL A revolver (regular handgun)........................ 5 OWNAUTOG An automatic or semi-automatic handgun.............. 6 OWN1SHOT A derringer or other single-shot handgun............ 7 OWNZPGUN A home-made gun (zip gun)........................... 8 OWNOTHER Other: ____________________________________________ Page 226 ICPSR 6484 -6- 17. We are interested in knowing WHERE, HOW, and for what PURPOSE you obtained the guns that you have owned. Let's talk first about MILITARY STYLE GUNS--assault rifles, machine pistols, AK-47s, Uzis, and guns like that. If you have NEVER owned a military style gun, you can skip to Question 21. If you have owned MORE THAN ONE military style gun in your life, think about the one you obtained MOST RECENTLY. Please circle below the number that best says HOW you got your MOST RECENT MILITARY STYLE GUN. MHOWGOT1 NEVER HAD A MILITARY GUN..... 0 I FOUND IT.............. 6 MHOWGOT2 I STOLE IT................... 1 IT WAS A GIFT........... 7 I TOOK IT.................... 2 SOMEBODY GOT IT FOR ME.. 8 I BORROWED IT FROM SOMEBODY.. 3 OTHER:________________ I TRADED SOMETHING FOR IT.... 4 ______________________ I BOUGHT IT FOR CASH......... 5 ---> How much did you pay? $_____ MGUNAMT1 MGUNAMT2 18. WHERE did you obtain your most recent MILITARY STYLE GUN? MWHRGOT1 NEVER HAD A MILITARY GUN... 0 IN SCHOOL................... 8 MWHRGOT2 MWHRGOT3 FROM A FRIEND.............. 1 OUT OF SOMEONE'S HOUSE OR CAR.................... 9 FROM A GUN SHOP............ 2 HARDWARE, DEPARTMENT STORE.. 10 FROM A PAWNSHOP............ 3 THROUGH THE MAIL............ 11 FROM A MEMBER OF MY FAMILY. 4 FROM THE MILITARY........... 12 FROM A FENCE............... 5 IN A BAR.................... 13 OFF THE STREET............. 6 FROM A JUNKIE............... 14 FROM A DRUG DEALER......... 7 OTHER: ____________________ 19. What KIND of gun was your most recent MILITARY STYLE GUN? MGUNTYP1 MAKE, MODEL, TYPE: ______________________________________ MGUNTYP2 MGUNTYP3 __________________________________________________________ ICPSR 6484 Page 227 -7- 20. Look over the list of reasons given below and circle the number that comes closest to saying how IMPORTANT that reason was to you when you got your most recent MILITARY STYLE GUN. If you have never had a military style gun, skip this question. VERY SOMEWHAT NOT IMPORTANT IMPORTANT IMPORTANT MHUNTING FOR HUNTING OR TARGET SHOOTING..... 3 2 1 MPROTECT TO PROTECT MYSELF.................. 3 2 1 MWANTED JUST WANTED ONE.................... 3 2 1 MCRIME TO USE IN MY CRIMES................ 3 2 1 MSOMEBOD NEEDED A GUN TO GET SOMEBODY....... 3 2 1 MCASH GOT IT TO SELL FOR MONEY........... 3 2 1 MTRADE GOT IT TO TRADE FOR SOMETHING...... 3 2 1 MFRIENDS ALL MY FRIENDS WERE CARRYING GUNS.. 3 2 1 MENEMIES ALL MY ENEMIES WERE CARRYING GUNS.. 3 2 1 MBETTER IT WAS BETTER THAN MY PREVIOUS GUN. 3 2 1 MGIFT IT WAS A GIFT...................... 3 2 1 MIMPRESS TO IMPRESS PEOPLE.................. 3 2 1 MOTHER SOME OTHER REASON: ______________________________________ Page 228 ICPSR 6484 -8- 21. Now, let's talk about any HANDGUNS you may have owned at some time in your life, NOT INCLUDING any military-style handguns that you have already told us about. If you have NEVER owned a HANDGUN, you can skip to Question 28. If you have owned MORE THAN ONE HANDGUN in your life, think about the one you obtained MOST RECENTLY. Please circle below the number that best says HOW you got your MOST RECENT HANDGUN. HHOWGOT1 NEVER HAD A HANDGUN.......... 0 I FOUND IT............... 6 HHOWGOT2 I STOLE IT................... 1 IT WAS A GIFT............ 7 I TOOK IT.................... 2 SOMEBODY GOT IT FOR ME... 8 I BORROWED IT FROM SOMEBODY.. 3 OTHER:________________ I TRADED SOMETHING FOR IT.... 4 ______________________ I BOUGHT IT FOR CASH......... 5 ---> How much did you pay? $_____ HGUNAMT1 HGUNAMT2 22. WHERE did you get that HANDGUN? HWHRGOT1 NEVER HAD A HANDGUN........ 0 IN SCHOOL.................... 8 HWHRGOT2 HWHRGOT3 FROM A FRIEND.............. 1 OUT OF SOMEONE'S HOUSE OR CAR..................... 9 FROM A GUN SHOP............ 2 HARDWARE, DEPARTMENT STORE... 10 FROM A PAWNSHOP............ 3 THROUGH THE MAIL............. 11 FROM A MEMBER OF MY FAMILY. 4 FROM THE MILITARY............ 12 FROM A FENCE............... 5 IN A BAR..................... 13 OFF THE STREET............. 6 FROM A JUNKIE................ 14 FROM A DRUG DEALER......... 7 OTHER: ____________________ ICPSR 6484 Page 229 -9- 23. What TYPE of handgun was your most recent handgun? HGUNTYP1 NEVER HAD A HANDGUN............................... 0 HGUNTYP2 HGUNTYP3 DERRINGER......................................... 1 OTHER SINGLE SHOT HANDGUN.......................... 2 REVOLVER (REGULAR HANDGUN WITH ROTATING CHAMBER)... 3 SEMI-AUTOMATIC PISTOL.............................. 4 AUTOMATIC PISTOL................................... 5 OTHER: ___________________________________________ I DON'T KNOW....................................... 9 24. How many rounds (bullets) would your handgun hold when fully loaded? HROUNDS1 _____________ ROUNDS HROUNDS2 HROUNDS3 I DON'T KNOW..... 99 25. What was the caliber of that handgun? Circle the caliber. HCALIBR1 .22 CALIBER .41 CALIBER HCALIBR2 HCALIBR3 .25 CALIBER .44 CALIBER .32 CALIBER .45 CALIBER .357 CALIBER 9 MILLIMETER .38 CALIBER OTHER: _____________ I DON'T KNOW 26. And about what size barrel did that handgun have? HBARREL1 NEVER HAD A HANDGUN.............. 0 HBARREL2 HBARREL3 SHORT BARREL (3 INCHES OR LESS).. 1 MEDIUM BARREL (4 TO 6 INCHES).... 2 LONG BARREL (7 INCHES OR MORE)... 3 I DON'T KNOW..................... 9 Page 230 ICPSR 6484 -10- 27. Look over the list of reasons below and circle the number that comes closest to saying how IMPORTANT that reason was to you when you got your most recent handgun. If you have never had a handgun, skip this question. VERY SOMEWHAT NOT IMPORTANT IMPORTANT IMPORTANT HHUNTING FOR HUNTING OR TARGET SHOOTING..... 3 2 1 HPROTECT TO PROTECT MYSELF.................. 3 2 1 HWANTED JUST WANTED ONE.................... 3 2 1 HCRIME TO USE IN MY CRIMES................ 3 2 1 HSOMBOD NEEDED A GUN TO GET SOMEBODY....... 3 2 1 HCASH GOT IT TO SELL FOR MONEY........... 3 2 1 HTRADE GOT IT TO TRADE FOR SOMETHING...... 3 2 1 HFRIENDS ALL MY FRIENDS WERE CARRYING GUNS.. 3 2 1 HENEMIES ALL MY ENEMIES WERE CARRYING GUNS.. 3 2 1 HBETTER IT WAS BETTER THAN MY PREVIOUS GUN. 3 2 1 HGIFT IT WAS A GIFT...................... 3 2 1 HIMPRESS TO IMPRESS PEOPLE.................. 3 2 1 HOTHER SOME OTHER REASON: ______________________________________ 28. Finally, let's talk about any RIFLES or SHOTGUNS you may have owned in your life, NOT INCLUDING any military-style guns that you have already told us about. If you have NEVER owned a RIFLE or SHOTGUN, you can skip to Q-31. If you have owned MORE THAN ONE RIFLE or SHOTGUN in your life, think about the one you obtained MOST RECENTLY. Circle the number that says HOW you got your MOST RECENT RIFLE OR SHOTGUN. LHOWGOT1 NEVER HAD A RIFLE, SHOTGUN.. 0 I FOUND IT............... 6 LHOWGOT2 I STOLE IT.................. 1 IT WAS A GIFT............ 7 I TOOK IT................... 2 SOMEBODY GOT IT FOR ME... 8 I BORROWED IT FROM SOMEBODY. 3 OTHER:________________ I TRADED SOMETHING FOR IT... 4 ______________________ I BOUGHT IT FOR CASH........ 5 ---> How much did you pay? $_____ LGUNAMT1 LGUNAMT2 ICPSR 6484 Page 231 -11- 29. WHERE did you obtain your most recent rifle or shotgun? LWHRGOT1 NEVER HAD A ONE............ 0 IN SCHOOL.................... 8 LWHRGOT2 LWHRGOT3 FROM A FRIEND.............. 1 OUT OF SOMEONE'S HOUSE OR CAR..................... 9 FROM A GUN SHOP............ 2 HARDWARE, DEPARTMENT STORE... 10 FROM A PAWNSHOP............ 3 THROUGH THE MAIL............. 11 FROM A MEMBER OF MY FAMILY. 4 FROM THE MILITARY............ 12 FROM A FENCE............... 5 IN A BAR..................... 13 OFF THE STREET............. 6 FROM A JUNKIE................ 14 FROM A DRUG DEALER......... 7 OTHER: ____________________ 30. Look over the list of reasons given below and circle the number that comes closest to saying how IMPORTANT that reason was to you when you got your most recent rifle or shotgun? VERY SOMEWHAT NOT IMPORTANT IMPORTANT IMPORTANT LHUNTING FOR HUNTING OR TARGET SHOOTING..... 3 2 1 LPROTECT TO PROTECT MYSELF.................. 3 2 1 LWANTED JUST WANTED ONE.................... 3 2 1 LCRIME TO USE IN MY CRIMES................ 3 2 1 LSOMEBOD NEEDED A GUN TO GET SOMEBODY....... 3 2 1 LCASH GOT IT TO SELL FOR MONEY........... 3 2 1 LTRADE GOT IT TO TRADE FOR SOMETHING...... 3 2 1 LFRIENDS ALL MY FRIENDS WERE CARRYING GUNS.. 3 2 1 LENEMIES ALL MY ENEMIES WERE CARRYING GUNS.. 3 2 1 LBETTER IT WAS BETTER THAN MY PREVIOUS GUN. 3 2 1 LGIFT IT WAS A GIFT...................... 3 2 1 LIMPRESS TO IMPRESS PEOPLE.................. 3 2 1 LOTHER SOME OTHER REASON: _____________________________________ Page 232 ICPSR 6484 -12- 31. Thinking now about the year or two before you came to this facility, about how often would you say you carried a gun with you when you were outside your home (including in your car)? CARRYGUN ALL THE TIME......... 4 MOST OF THE TIME..... 3 ONLY NOW AND THEN.... 2 NEVER................ 1 32. How likely were you to carry a gun with you in each of the following situations? If you NEVER carried a gun, skip this question. VERY SOMEWHAT NOT TOO LIKELY LIKELY LIKELY CSITDEAL When I was doing a drug deal.............. 3 2 1 CSITHELL When I was out drinking or raising hell... 3 2 1 CSITTOWN When I knew I would be going to a strange part of town.............................. 3 2 1 CSITNITE At night.................................. 3 2 1 CSITHANG When I was going to be hanging out with my friends................................ 3 2 1 CSITGUYS When I knew I would be with other guys who would be carrying guns.................... 3 2 1 CSITPROT Whenever I thought I might need to protect myself.................................... 3 2 1 CSITCRIM When I was planning to do crimes.......... 3 2 1 Any other times when you would be likely to carry a gun with you? CSITOTHR _____________________________________________________________ 33. Did you ever get a gun specifically to use in committing crimes? GUN4CRIM NO... 0 YES.. 1 ICPSR 6484 Page 233 -13- 34. Have you ever THREATENED to shoot someone with one of your guns? GTHREAT NO... 0 YES.. 1 Have you ever actually FIRED a gun at somebody? GFIREDAT NO... 0 YES.. 1 35. Have you ever fired a gun in any of the following situations? A FEW MANY NEVER ONCE TIMES TIMES FIRESELF IN SELF-DEFENSE....................... 0 1 2 3 FIRECRIM DURING A CRIME........................ 0 1 2 3 FIREDEAL DURING DRUG DEALS..................... 0 1 2 3 FIREHUNT WHILE HUNTING OR TARGET SHOOTING...... 0 1 2 3 FIREHANG WHEN HANGING OUT WITH YOUR FRIENDS.... 0 1 2 3 FIREHIGH WHEN YOU WERE DRUNK OR HIGH ON DRUGS.. 0 1 2 3 FIREHORS WHEN YOU WERE JUST HORSING AROUND..... 0 1 2 3 FIREFLEE WHEN TRYING TO ESCAPE FROM THE POLICE. 0 1 2 3 FIREFITE DURING A FIGHT........................ 0 1 2 3 FIRESCAR TO SCARE SOMEBODY..................... 0 1 2 3 36. Have you ever asked somebody to go into a gun store, pawn shop, or other retail store to buy you a gun because you thought you were too young to buy one yourself? BUYYOUNG NO... 0 YES.. 1 37. Other than this, have you ever asked somebody to get a gun for you because you didn't think you could get one yourself? BUYNOGET NO... 0 YES.. 1 Page 234 ICPSR 6484 -14- 38. Circle each person that you have ever asked to get a gun for you. BYBROSIS OLDER BROTHER OR SISTER.. 1 A MEMBER OF MY GANG.. 5 BYGNGMBR BYMOMDAD MOTHER OR FATHER......... 2 A DRUG DEALER........ 6 BYDEALER BYFARMBR OTHER FAMILY MEMBER...... 3 A STRANGER........... 7 BYSTRANG BYFRIEND A FRIEND................. 4 A JUNKIE............. 8 BYJUNKIE BYOTHER ANY OTHER? ______________________________________ 39. As far as you can remember, about how many times in your life have you been arrested by the police for committing a crime? NUMAREST _______ TIMES 40. Is this the first time you have been sent to a correctional facility, or have you been in a correctional facility before? JAILTIME THIS IS MY FIRST TIME.......................... 1 I HAVE BEEN IN A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY BEFORE.. 2 --> How many times? ____ 41. For each type of weapon listed below, please indicate whether you have EVER committed a crime while armed with that kind of weapon: NO YES CRIFLE A. A hunting or target rifle..................... 0 1