Winnipeg Area Series Report No. 3 SELECTED FINDINGS FROM THE 1984 WINNIPEG AREA STUDY Raymond F. Currie Director, Winnipeg Area Study Department of Sociology E. Jane Ursel Department of Sociology July, 1984 The Winnipeg Area Study is a joint research project of the Sociology Department and the Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Manitoba. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The 1984 Winnipeg Area Study was funded primarily by the Institute for Social and Economic Research. Supplementary funding was provided in the form of grants to Faculty members wishing to have questions on the study by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and the Institute for Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg. Jane Silverman and Judith Froese coordinated the field work very effectively and Cathy Watt was a most competent secretary for the project. Gordon Courage and Peter Bennett from the City Planning Office, City of Winnipeg deserve thanks for providing the sampling frame and drawing the sample of households according to our specifications. Jane Silverman provided valuable expertise for some of the respondent selection procedures as well as for many other aspects of the study. Finally, we sincerely thank the respondents for their time and cooperation. INTRODUCTION The 1984 Winnipeg Area Study (WAS) is the third survey in this series. 1 This paper describes the sampling design and the data collection method for the 1984 study. Some preliminary findings are also presented. The 1984 study was an amalgam questionnaire including questions from eight researchers. The specific topics and the researchers can be summarized as follows: Q.4 Leaving home Mary Warmbrod, University of Manitoba Q.18 Fear of crime Leslie Kennedy, University of Alberta Q.28,50 Wife abuse Jane Ursel, University of Manitoba Q.30 Gift giving David Cheal, University of Winnipeg Q.46 City services and Dan Chekki, University of Winnipeg fiscal restraint Q.79,81, Household finances Greg Mason, University of Manitoba 84 Q.87,88 Ethnicity and Jay Goldstein, University of Manitoba social standing In addition, the study contained a number of questions on quality of life and sociodemographic characteristics of respondents. Many of these questions have been repeated from the 1981 and 1983 Winnipeg Area Studies and are also common to the Edmonton Area Studies for these years. SAMPLE DESIGN Population The 1983 WAS population universe was designated as all dwelling units that were listed in the 1982 assessment file for the City of Winnipeg. The 1983 assessment file was not yet available at the time of the field work due to some technical problems at City Hall. However, the estimated size of the universe not available for sampling was less than 1 percent. This discrepancy is low because in 1982 building permits reached their lowest point in recent city history. 1 See Appendix A for additional information about the Winnipeg Area Studies conducted in 1981 and 1983. Sampling A simple random sample of 750 addresses was selected for personal interviewing from a computerized list of addresses compiled by the City Planning Department, City of Winnipeg, for the 1982 assessment. Nursing homes and temporary residences were deleted from the sample. The household was the primary sample unit. Addresses were replaced in 78 cases because the households were vacant or ineligible. An additional nine households were not replaced because their ineligibility for selection was discovered too late in the interviewing process. The final sample size was therefore 741. Gender, age and residency were criteria involved in the selection of the respondent in the household. A random predesignation of each household as either male or female was recorded on the front of the interview. Interviewers were instructed as follows: 1. If the person answering the door was of the gender specified for that address, only that person could be interviewed. 2. If the person answering the door was not of the gender specified for that address, that person was asked to choose and individual of the appropriate gender in the household. No guidelines were to be given by the interviewer for this selection. No substitutions were permitted if the selected person refused. 3. If there was no individual of the specified gender living at the address, the respondent could only be the person who answered the door An eligible respondent was also someone between 18 and 80 years of age and a person who sided at that address. It should be noted that the random predesignation of the gender for each household was a procedure that differed from that followed in the 1981 and 1983 studies. First contact with the household by the interviewer was expected to be between 4:30 and 8:30 p.m. or on the weekend. DATA COLLECTION A total of 27 interviewers were hired and trained to conduct the interviewing which began in the first week of March 1984. In the week prior to interviewing, an introductory letter was sent to approximately one [if]?? of the addresses. It briefly described the nature of the study and advised the householder of his/her selection, indicating that he/she should expect a visit from an interviewer in the near future. As the interviewers approached the end of contacting respondents in their first batch of letters, the second batch was then mailed out. This ensured that the respondents received their letter just prior to being contacted. Twenty percent of the interviews were conducted on the first visit. Ninety [ur]?? percent of the interviews were completed by the fourth callback. A total of 573 respondents were interviewed for a response rate of 77.3 percent. SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF RESPONDENTS Age and Sex There were 56 percent female and 44 percent male respondents in the total sample. Close to half of the respondents (48.7 percent) were between 25 and 44 years of age and the median age was 36 years. Marital Status Single respondents made up 23.4 percent of the sample, while 59.8 percent were married or living in a common w relationship. The remaining 16.8 percent were either divorced, separated or widowed. Education Forty x percent of the respondents had attended or completed high school. Twenty [ur] ?? percent had obtained, or been exposed to a university education, while 13.9 percent had not gone beyond the junior high school level. Employment Half of the respondents (51 percent) were employed on a full me basis. The employment status of the others in the survey was: part time 2.8 percent; unemployed .4 percent; retired 2.6 percent; in school .4 percent; and keeping house 1.9 percent. Income A fairly high proportion (82 percent) of the respondents provided their gross household income. The median household income for 1983 was in the $26,000 to $27,999 range. Religion Responses to the question on religious preference show that 30 percent of the respondents were Roman Catholic or Ukrainian Catholic; 17 percent were United Church members; 9.1 percent were Anglican; and 5 percent were Lutheran. A number of other religions were cited by less than 5 percent of the respondents (e.g., Jewish .3 percent; Mennonite .5 percent). Twelve percent stated that they have no religious preference. Ethnicity Respondents who considered their ethnic identity to be Canadian represented 38.5 percent of the sample. This is the largest category and shows an increase when compared to the 1981 WAS (29 percent) and the 1983 study (36 percent). Others identified their ethnicity as English, Scottish or British (9.7 percent); Ukrainian (7.2 percent); French or French Canadian (5.4 percent); and German (4 percent). No other ethnic group was cited by more than 3 percent of the respondents ( e.g., Italian, Native Indian). Residence Respondents living in a single house constituted the largest group (61 percent), followed by 15.3 percent in apartments less than five stories, 11 percent in higher apartments, 6.6 percent in semi attached and duplex housing, and 4 percent in row wn housing. The length of residence in the surveyed dwelling unit varied from five or more years (52 percent) to less than one year (22.6 percent). SAMPLE QUALITY A sample size of 573 for a population of 220,000 households provides an error level of 4.1 percent, 19 times out of 20. This level of precision is comparable to the Gallup Poll, and is the standard of scientific precision in survey research. Refusals were 22.6 percent. The sample was compared to the 1981 Census of Canada for Winnipeg on a. number of characteristics. Table 1 compares the household size distribution. Households consisting of one person are underrepresented in the sample while those consisting of 4 persons are overrepresented. It may be, however, that the number of one person households has in fact declined since 1981 due to the economic recession which would lead some young people to delay going out on their own. In fact, the proportion of those living alone has declined in each of the three Winnipeg Area Studies (1981, 23.2 percent; 1983, 21.76 percent; 1984, 20.24 percent). If this is indeed occurring in the population, it would likely increase the proportion of the population in households of 4 persons. The sample is 56 percent female, compared to 53 percent of the city population (over 20 years of age) that is female. Sixty e percent of the sample live in single dwelling units (59 percent according to the Census) and 57 percent own their own home (59 percent according to the Census). None of these are statistically significant differences. Table 2 compares the age distributions of the WAS sample with the 1981 Census data. The 18 year old and 45 year old age groups are underrepresented in the sample while the 25 year old group is overrepresented. It is difficult to know if this is the effect of a differential refusal rate between the age groups, an artifact of the sampling procedure, or a reflection of an actual change in the age distribution since 1981. In summary, the sample is a fairly accurate representation of the Winnipeg population. Statistically significant differences can be resolved by weighting the estimates if deemed appropriate. Table 1 Household Size Distribution for the 1984 WAS Sample and for the 1981 Census of Canada for Winnipeg 1984 1981 Household Winnipeg Area Census of Canada Size Study for Winnipeg a 1 20.24* 25.78 2 33.68 30.28 3 15.71 16.21 4 27.57* 23.81 6 2.79 3.92 TOTAL 100.00 100.00 a Statistics Canada, 1981 Census of Canada, 95 0 (Volume 3 profile Series A): 1 * Significantly different from Census proportion at the .01 level. Table 2 Age Distributions for the 1984 WAS Sample and for the 1981 Census of Canada for Winnipeg 1984 Age Winnipeg Area 1981 Census of Canada Group Study for Winnipeg 18 2.12* 5.13 20 12.97 13.59 25 30.34* 23.54 35 18.87 15.41 45 9.17* 13.57 55 13.40 13.17 65 6.35 5.45 70 4.41 3.98 75+ 2.47 5.90 TOTAL 100.00 (N 567) 100.00 a Census percentages are based on the population of individuals age 18 years and over. WAS percentages are based on the sample population of individuals age 18 years. b Statistics Canada, 1981 Census of Canada, 95 0 (Volume 3 Profile rise A): 1 *Significantly different from Census proportion at the .01 level. PRELIMINARY REPORT ON WIFE ABUSE This section of the study focused on the respondents' perceptions of issues surrounding wife abuse. Each of the questions asked as well as the responses and some observations will be reported. As a summary of the findings, it can be reported that Winnipeg residents are concerned about wife abuse cases. 85 percent of the respondents agree with the new directive on charging in wife abuse cases. Respondents rated wife abuse as a serious crime. 46 percent of the respondents have personally known an abused woman. 54 percent of known cases of wife abuse are not reported to police. 8 percent of respondents who have personally known a wife abuse case have reported to the police. The most frequent reason given for not reporting to the police was fear of reprisals. 77 percent of the of women involved 92 percent of the of abusive events 54 percent of the abused women. respondents estimate a moderate to high number in abusive relations. respondents estimated a moderate to high frequency in an abusive relationship. respondents do know of some agencies which help. RESPONDENTS I ATTITUDES TO THE t]EV] DIRECTIVE ON CHA' IFIG IN VIIFE ABUSE CASES QUESTION: "IN THE PAST, POLICE WOULD USUALLY CHARGE THE OFFENDER WITH ASSAULT ONLY IF THE WIFE REQUESTED IT. UNDER THE NEW DIRECTIVE, POLICE NOW CHARGE THE OFFENDER IF THERE IS SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OF WIFE ABUSE, REGARDLESS OF THE WIFE'S WISHES. DO YOU AGREE WITH THIS NEW DIRECTIVE? STRONGLY AGREE UNDECIDED DISAGREE STRONGLY DON'T KNOW AGREE DISAGREE 1 2 3 4 5 8 RESPONSE: Table 3a Respondents' Attitudes to the New Directive for Overall Sample and By Sex. Response Total Sample Men Women Strongly Agree 51% 46% 56% Agree 34% 39% 31% Undecided 8% 8% 7% Disagree 5% Strongly Disagree 1% 7% 6% N 560 250 310 Table 3b Respondents' Attitudes to the New Directive By Age Response Under 24 25 36 51 and over Agree 89% 84% 88% 85% Undecided 5% 7% 5% 12% Disagree 6% 10% 7% 3% N 84 184 129 159 OBSERVATIONS: 1. Public agreement with the new directive appears to be overwhelming: 85% of all respondents agree or strongly agree with the new directive. 2. Both men and women are strongly supportive of the new directive. 3. All age categories reveal a similar high rate of support for the new directive. RESPONDENTS I ESTIMATES OF HARM CAUSED BY CERTAIN CRIMES QUESTION: "IN TERMS OF HARM CAUSED, RATE THE FOLLOWING ACTS ON A SCALE OF 1 TO 10. (I INDICATING LEAST SEVERE, 10 INDICATING MOST SEVERE.)"* THEFT OF $1,000 OR MORE CHILD ABUSE FRAUD DRUNKEN DRIVING CAUSING INJURY WIFE ABUSE VANDALISM CAUSING DAMAGE OF $1,000 OR MORE *This question was asked early in the interview (question 28) as one of a number of general questions on crime; answers were recorded before the series of questions on wife abuse (questions 50 to 55) were begun. RESPONSE: Table 4 Respondents' Mean Estimates of Harm Caused by Certain Crimes for Overall Sample and By Sex. Crime Overall Sample N Men Women Average Child Abuse 9.3 564 9.1 9.4 Drunken Driving 9.2 566 9.0 9.3 Wife Abuse 8.9 563 8.7 9.1 Vandalism 7.4 563 7.2 7.5 Fraud 6.9 558 6.9 7.0 Theft 6.0 564 5.7 6.1 Note: The order of crimes appearing in the table differs from the order in the question and reflects the respondents' estimates of the severity of the crime in terms of harm caused. OBSERVATIONS: 1. Respondents rated offenses against persons (child abuse, drunken driving and wife abuse) as more serious than property offenses. 2. While wife abuse was rated third in amount of harm caused, the differences in scores among the crimes against persons was not substantial. 3. Women tend to see more harm caused by all categories of crime than men. Women's scores are consistently higher than men's scores; however, the ordering of the crimes remains the same. RESPONDENTS' PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE OF ABUSED WOMEN QUESTION: "HAVE YOU EVER PERSONALLY KNOWN OF A WOMAN WHO HAS EXPERIENCED WIFE ABUSE?" YES NO DON'T KNOW RESPONSE: Table 5a Percentage of Respondents who have Personal is Known an Abused Woman for Overall Sample and By Sex. Response Total Sample Men Women Yes 46% 38% 51% No 54% 62% 49% N 569 252 317 Table 5b Percentage of Respondents who have Personally Known an Abused Woman By Age. Response under 24 25 36 51 and over Yes 43% 61% 51% 26% No 57% 39% 49% 74% N 84 184 130 166 OBSERVATIONS: 1. Nearly half the total sample (46%) reported having personally known an abused woman. 2. Women report a higher rate of personal knowledge of abused women (51%) than men (38%). 3. The 25 age group has the highest rate (61%) of personal knowledge of an abused woman, followed by the age group 36 , in which 51% have reported such knowledge. RESPONDENTS' KNOWLEDGE OF REPORTING BEHAVIOR IN KNOWN CASES OF WIFE ABUSE QUESTION: "WERE THE POLICE INFORMED OR DID THEY FIND OUT ABOUT THIS INCIDENT IN ANY WAY?" NO DON'T KNOW YES WHO TOLD THEM? RESPONDENT VICTIM SOMEONE ELSE POLICE FIRST TO FIND OUT ABOUT IT SOME OTHER WAY SPECIFY RESPONSE: Table 6 Respondents' Knowledge of Reporting Behavior in Known Cases of Wife Abuse. Police Informed Known Cases Percentage of Known Cases Yes 93 36% No 138 54% Don't Know 27 10% N 258 OBSERVATIONS: 1. According to responses, the majority of cases were not reported to the police (54%). 2. Only 8% of respondents who personally knew an abused wife reported to the police. 3. The most frequent reason given by respondents for not reporting was fear of reprisals (38%). Other frequently mentioned reasons were: Believed it was a personal matter (24%); Did not want to get involved (12%); The issue was too embarrassing (10%). RESPONDENTS' ESTIMATES OF THE NUMBER OF WOMEN INVOLVED IN ABUSIVE RELATIONS QUESTION: "WHAT IS YOUR BEST ESTIMATE OF THE NUMBER OF WOMEN WHO ARE MARRIED OR HAVE COMMON W RELATIONSHIPS WHO HAVE BEEN ABUSED BY THEIR HUSBANDS?" MOST MANY SOME FEW VERY FEW NONE DON'T KNOW 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 RESPONSE: Table 7 Respondents' Estimates of the Number of Women Involved in Abusive Relations for Overall Sample and By Sex. Estimates of Overall Men Women Prevalence* Sample High 34% 25% 40% Moderate 43% 43% 44% Low 23% 32% 16% N 512 229 283 *High estimate included those who answered most or many women. Moderate estimate included those who answered some women. Low estimate included those who answered few, very few, and no women. OBSERVATIONS: 1. 77% of the sample estimate a moderate to high number of women involved in abusive relations. 2. Women's estimates are consistently higher than men's; 68% of men and 84% of women estimate moderate to high numbers of women involved in abusive relations. 3. If public perception of the persuasiveness of wife abuse is based upon such estimates, our findings suggest that wife abuse is seen as a pervasive social problem. RESPONDENTS' ESTIMATES OF THE FREQUENCY OF ABUSE EVENTS IN AN ABUSIVE RELATIONSHIP QUESTION: "IN THOSE RELATIONSHIPS WHERE WIFE ABUSE DOES TAKE PLACE, HOW OFTEN DO YOU THINK THIS ABUSE OCCURS?" FREQUENTLY 1 OCCASIONALLY 2 RARELY 3 DON'T KNOW 8 RESPONSE: Table 8 Respondents' Estimates of the Frequency of Abuse Events in an Abusive Relationship for Overall Sample and By Sex. Response Overall Sample Men Women Frequently 44% 38% 48% Occasionally 48% 49% 47% Rarely 9% 13% 5% N 506 233 273 OBSERVATIONS: 1. The majority of the respondents (92%) estimated a high to moderate frequency of abusive events in an abusive relationship. Less than 10% of the sample estimated that such events were rare or unusual occurrences. 2. Respondents' estimates of frequency seem to concur with expert opinion that abusive behavior is recurrent and habitual. 3. If we combine the respondents' estimates of the prevalence (see Table 5) and the frequency of abuse as a measure of their perception of the seriousness of the issue, results suggest that the respondents viewed wife abuse as a serious and pervasive social problem. RESPONDENTS' KNOWLEDGE OF AGENCIES WHICH HELP ABUSED WOMEN QUESTION: "DO YOU HAPPEN TO KNOW OF AGENCIES OR GROUPS AN ABUSED WIFE CAN TURN TO FOR HELP?" YES NO DON'T KNOW RESPONSE: Table 9 Percentage of Respondents Who Know of encase Which Help Abused Women for Overall Sample and By Sex. Response Total Sample Men Women Yes 54% 46% 60% No 46% 54% 40% N 541 239 302 OBSERVATIONS: 1. The majority of the respondents do know of some agencies which will assist wife abuse victims. 2. Women's knowledge of such agencies is greater than men's. WINNIPEG AREA STUDY 1984 CODEBOOK Raymond F. Currie Director INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA The Winnipeg Area Study is a joint research project of the Department of Sociology and the Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Manitoba. The 1984 Winnipeg Area Study Is an amalgam questionnaire Including questions from a number of researchers. The policy of the Area Study Is to allow those who have submitted questions to have two years exclusive access to the data for analysis unless permission is given for earlier access. The researchers and their questions for the 1984 Winnipeg Area Study are as follows: Q. 4 Mary Warmbrod, University of Manitoba Q. 18 Les Kennedy, University of Alberta Q. 28, 50 Jane Ursel, University of Manitoba Q. 30 David Cheal, University of Vimipeg Q. 46 Dan Chekki, University of Wimipeg Q. 79, 81, 84 Greg Mason, University of Manitoba Q. 87, 88 Jay Goldstein, University of Manitoba For Information about access to these data prior to June 1986, please contact Dr. Raymond Currie, Director, Wimipg Area Study. The questionnaire was administered with the aid of a response booklet. Use of the response booklet Is always prefaced in the questionnaire by a page number given In brackets; e.g., (PAGE 1). It should be noted that the categories In the response booklet did not include DK or NR. Any DK responses on those questions were volunteered by respondents. A number of the demographic questions, the quality of life questions, the fear of crime Items and questions regarding ethnicity have also been asked In the 1984 Edmonton Area Study. The fear of crime items also appear in the Vancouver Area Study conducted by Simon Fraser University. VAROO1 Code Interview Number VAR002 Code Card Number 01 VAR003 Code Winnipeg Area Study Number 84 VAR004 Code Interviewer's Number FSR......................... 01 FKH......................... 03 First Letter: F Female Interviewer FJH......................... 04 M Male Interviewer FAW......................... 05 FLA......................... 06 FMC......................... 07 FKN......................... 08 FEB......................... 09 FBC......................... 10 FLD......................... 11 MDC......................... 12 FEB......................... 13 MNL......................... 14 FMG......................... 15 FKM......................... 16 FWD......................... 17 FJW......................... 15 FBB......................... 19 MJF......................... 21 MMJ......................... 22 FDW......................... 23 WS.......................... 24 MDW......................... 25 FMO......................... 26 FBG......................... 27 FMM......................... 28 FEC......................... 29 VAROO5 Designated Sex of Respondent Male........... 1 Female......... 2 VAROO6 Cods respondent's 1981 census tract CT location Wimipeg code actual CT number (no decimal point) except for the following CTs: CT 004.01=800 141.01=809 540.03=818 102.04=827 050.01=836 CT 004.02=801 142.02=810 522.01=819 110.02=828 050.02=837 CT 102.01=802 500.01=811 522.02=820 110.03=829 050.03=838 CT 102.02=803 500.02=812 501.01=821 130.01=830 500.03=839 CT 102.03=804 537.01=813 501.02=822 130.02=831 142.01=840 CT 112.01=805 537.02=814 100.01=823 120.03=832 141.02=841 CT 112.02=806 537.03=815 100.02=824 560.03=833 051.01=842 CT 120.01=807 540.01=818 101.01=825 560.01=834 051.02=843 CT 120.02=808 540.02=817 101.02=826 560.02=835 110.01=844 VAR007 1981 Federal Electoral District WINNIPEG ODs Electoral District VAROO8 1981 Federal Emigration Area WINNIPEG ode Emigration Area Date of Interview VAR009 Month NR....................... 0 March.................... 1 April.................... 2 May...................... 3 VAR01O Code actual day NR....................... 00 VAR011 Time of Interview Code time (24 hour clock) NR....................... 0000 VAR012 Length of Interview Code in minutes NR....................... 000 VAR013 Initial House Visit No contact............... 1 Respondent contact....... 2 Other than resp.......... 3 NR....................... 0 VAR014 First Call Back No contact............ 1 Respondent contact.... 2 Other than resp....... 3 N/A................... 0 VARO15 Second Call Back No contact............ 1 Respondent contact.... 2 Other than resp....... 3 N/A................... 0 VARO16 Third Call Back No contact............ 1 Respondent contact.... 2 Other than resp....... 3 N/A................... 0 VAR017 Fourth Call Back No contact............ 1 Respondent contact.... 2 Other than resp....... 3 N/A................... 0 VAR018 Fifth Call Back No contact............ 1 RespormJent contact... 2 Other than resp....... 3 N/A................... 0 VAR019 Sixth Call Back No contact............ 1 Respondent contact.... 2 Other than resp....... 3 N/A................... 0 VAR020 Total Call Backs (Does not include initial visit) CODE KJMBER None....... 0 7 or more.. 8 N/A........ 9 (Note: Questionnaire erroneously Indicates columns 34 are Blank) VAR021 Code Interview Number VAR022 Code Card Number 02 VAR023 Code Wimipeg Area Study Nutter 84 FIRST OF ALL, COULD YOU GIVE ME SOME INFORMATION ABOUT THIS HOTJSEHOLD 1. Including yourself, how many persons altogether live here, related to you or not? VAR024 Code number of adults VAR025 Code number of children under age 18 (NONE = 00) VAR026 Code total persons In household VAR027 2. Sex Respondent MALE.................... 1 FEMALE.................. 2 NR...................... 0 N/A..................... 9 VAR028 Age Respondent Code actual age in years DK...................... 88 NR...................... 98 N/A..................... 99 VAR029 Code 1 for respondent VAR030 Sex Member 2 (WHERE APPLICABLE SPOUSE IS ALWAYS CODED AS MEMBER 2) MALE........ 1 FEMALE...... 2 N/A......... 9 NR.......... 0 VAR031 Age Member 2 Code actual age In years (LESS THAN ONE YEAR = 00) OK................................ 88 NR................................ 98 N/A............................... 99 VAR032 Relationship Member 2 SPOUSE (VAR032 only) 2 SON.................. 3 DAUGHTER............. 4 MOTHER............... 5 FATHER............... 6 OTHER RELATIVE....... 7 FRIEND OR BOARDER.... 8 N/A.................. 9 NR................... 0 VAR033 Sex Member 3 Code same as VAR030 VAR034 Age Member 3 Code same as VAR031 VAR035 Relationship Member 3 Code same as VAR032 VAR036 Sex Member 4 Code same as VAR030 VAR037 Age Member 4 Code same as VAR031 VAR038 Relationship Member 4 Code same as VAR032 VAR039 Sex Member 5 Code same as VAR030 VAR040 Age Member 5 Code same as VAR031 VAR041 Relationship Member 5 Code same as VAR032 VAR042 Sex Member 6 Code same as VAR030 VAR043 Age Member 6 Code same as VAR031 VAR044 Relationship Member 6 Code same as VAR032 VAR045 Sex Member 7 Code same as VAR030 VAR046 Age Member 7 Code same as VAR031 VAR047 Relationship Member 7 Code same as VAR032 VAR048 Sex Member 8 Code same as VAR030 VAR049 Age Member 8 Code same as VAR031 VARO5O Relationship Member 8 Code same as VAR032 VAR051 Sex Member 9 Code same as VAR030 VAR052 Age Member 9 Code same as VAR031 VAR053 Relationship Member 9 Code same as VAR032 VAR054 Sex Member 10 Code same as VAR030 VARO55 Age Member 10 Code same as VAR031 VARO56 Relationship Member 10 Code same as VAR032 VAR057 Code Interview Number VAR058 Code Card Number 03 VAR059 Cods Winnipeg Area Study Number 84 VARO6O 3. What Is your current marital status? (READ RESPONSES) SINGLE EVER MARRIED... 1 NOW MARRIED.............. 2 COMMON W............... 3 DIVORCED................. 4 SEPARATED................ 5 WIDOWED.................. 6 NR....................... 0 VAR061 4. In our culture a common change in a person's life is leaving the parents' home. At what age did you leave your parents' home? (EXPLANATION: From that time on you would not expect to stay with your parents again except on visits.) CODE ACTUAL AGE............................... (ASK 5) HAVE NOT LEFT.............................. 00(GO TO 8) DO NOT REMEMBER/DK........................... 98(ASK 5) NEVER LIVED WITH PARENTS................... 97(GO TO 8) OTHER............................................. 99 NR................................................ 96 VAR062 5. Would you please tell me into which of the following situations you first moved when you left your parents' home? (READ CATEGORIES) LIVED ALONE.................................... 0 (GO TO 8) LIVED WITH SPOUSE.............................. 1 (ASK 6) LIVED WITH RELATIVES........................... 2 (GO TO 7) LIVED WITH FRIEND OR FRIENDS OF THE SAME SEX... 3 (GO TO 8) LIVED WITH FRIEND OF THE OPPOSITE SEX.......... 4 (GO TO 8) LIVED IN AN INSTITUTION. SPECIFY .............. 5 (GO TO 8) OTHER SPECIFY . . . . .......................... 6 (GO TO 8) N/A ............................................ 7 VAR063 6. Did you and your spouse live with relatives when you first married? YES.................................... I (ASK 7) NO..................................... 2 (GO TO 8) N/A.................................... 7 (GO TO 8) VAR064 7. Which relatives did you live with? BROTHER(S)........................ 1 SISTER(S)......................... 2 ALfNTS, UNCLES, OR GRANDPARENTS... 3 OTHER RELATIVES................... 4 N/A............................... 7 VARO65 8. Now I would like to ask you about this dwelling. How many rooms do you have here (including basement development but ) not counting hallways and bathrooms? CODE TOTAL NUMBER OF ROOMS NR................................. 00 VAR066 9. Now often do you get together with any of your neighbours Just for a chat? (READ RESPONSES) DAILY OR ALMOST EVERY DAY... 1 1 TIMES A WEEK.............. 2 1 TIMES A MONTH............. 3 LESS THAN ONCE A MONTH...... 4 NEVER....................... 5 N/A......................... 9 NR.......................... 0 VAR067 10. How many of the adults in this neighbourhood would you know by name if you met them on the street? (READ RESPONSES) NONE............. 1 ALMOST NONE...... 2 LESS THAN HALF... 3 ABOUT HALF....... 4 MORE THAN HALF... 5 ALMOST ALL....... 6 ALL OF THEM...... 7 NR............... 0 VAR068 11. How often do you get together with your friends, either In your home or their home? (READ RESPONSES) DAILY OR ALMOST EVERY DAY... 1 1 TIMES A WEEK............ 2 1 TIMES A MONTH........... 3 LESS THAN ONCE A MONTH...... 4 NEVER....................... 5 NR.......................... 0 VAR069 12. How often do you get together with relatives? (READ RESPONSES) DAILY OR ALMOST EVERY DAY... 1 1 TIMES A WEEK.............. 2 1 TIMES A MONTH............. 3 LESS THAN ONCE A MDNTH...... 4 NEVER....................... 5 NR.......................... 0 VAR070 13. (PAGE 1) All things considered, how satisfied are you with this neighbourhood as a place to live? If you are very satisfied, you would say 7. If you are very dissatisfied, you would say 1. If you are neither very satisfied nor very dissatisfied you would put yourself somewhere from 2 to 6; for example, 4 mans that you are just as satisfied as you are dissatisfied. VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR071 14. (PAGE 1) How satisfied are you with this house/apartment? VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 15. (PAGE 1) Now, for each area of life I am going to name, tell me the number that shows how much satisfaction you get from that area. VAR072 a. Your non rking activities obbies and so on? VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR073 b. Your household tasks? VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR074 c. Your job? (If working full time or part time) VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR075 d. Your family life? VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR076 e. Your health and physical condition? VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR077 f. The amount of time you have for doing things you want to do? VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR078 g. Your friendships? VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR079 h. Your standard of living he things you have housing, car, furniture, recreation and the like. VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR080 16. (PAGE 1) All in all, how satisfied with life are you these days? VERY VERY DISSATISFIED SATISFIED DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VARO81 17. Thinking now about your life as a whole, and the things that are really important to you, have you done all the things that you really wanted to do, most of the things you really wanted to do, some of them, only a few of them, or none of the things you really wanted to do? ALL............................. 1 MOST............................ 2 SOME............................ 3 A FEW........................... 4 NONE............................ 5 DK.............................. 8 NR.............................. 0 HOW I'D LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT CERTAIN ASPECTS OF CRIME 18. Compared to two years ago would you say that crime has increased, remained the saw or decreased in INCREASED SAME DECREASED DK N/A NR -- VAR082 NEIGHBOURHOOD 1 2 3 8 90 VAR083 THIS CITY 1 2 3 8 90 VAR084 CANADA 1 2 3 8 90 VARO85 19. Do you walk alone in your neighbourhood at night? (READ RESPONSES) REGULARLY.............................. 1 OCCASIONALLY............................ 2 RARELY.................................. 3 NEVER................................... 4 DK...................................... 8 NR...................................... 0 VAR086 20. How safe do you feel or would you feel walking alone in your neighbourhood after dark? Would you feel....... (READ RESPONSES) VERY SAFE............................................. 1 REASONABLY SAFE....................................... 2 SOMEWHAT UNSAFE....................................... 3 VERY UNSAFE........................................... 4 DK.................................................... 8 NR.................................................... 0 21. (PAGE 2) At one time or another most of us have experienced fear and worry about becoming the victim of a crime. I will read you a list of different types of crime. With the help of this page, I would like you to indicate how much you worry about becoming the victim of each type of crime in your everyday life. If you never worry at all then you would say "0" for that crime. If you worry a great deal then you would say "10". If your level of worry falls somewhere in between "0" and "10" which best describes how much fear and worry you feel about that crime? How much do you worry about the possibility that . . . . VAR087 a. A thief will break into your home while you are away. NEVER WORRY A WORRY GREAT DEAL DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 VAR088 b. Someone will use a weapon to take something from you by force. NEVER WORRY A WORRY GREAT DEAL DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 2 - VAR089 c. Someone will steal your coat, when you have left it somewhere unattended. NEVER WORRY A WORRY GREAT DEAL DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 VAR090 d. A thief will break into your home while you are out. NEVER WORRY A WORRY GREAT DEAL DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 VAR091 9. Someone will cheat or con you out of a large amount of your money. NEVER WORRY A WORRY GREAT DEAL DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 VAR092 f. Someone will sexually assault you. NEVER WORRY A WORRY GREAT DEAL DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 22. (PAGE 3) Now I will read a list of things that some people have said are problems in their neighborhoods. With the help of this page, I would like you to indicate how much of a problem you that each of these is for the residents of this neighbourhood. How much of a problem in this neighbourhood is/are ....(REPEAT FOR EACH ITEM) VAR093 a. Misbehaving juveniles. NOT AT ALL A BIG A PROBLEM PROBLEM DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 VAR094 b. People loitering on the streets. NOT AT ALL A BIG A PROBLEM PROBLEM DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 VAR095 c. Noisy neighbours. NOT AT ALL A BIG A PROBLEM PROBLEM DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 VAR096 d. Run wn buildings and houses. NOT AT ALL A BIG A PROBLEM PROBLEM DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 VAR097 e. Drug or alcohol abuse. NOT AT ALL A BIG A PROBLEM PROBLEM DK NR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 88 99 VARO98 Are you aware of any crimes that have been committed by your immediate neighbourhood in the past year? YES............................................. 1 (ASK 24) NO............................................. 2 (GO TO 25) DK............................................. 8 NR............................................. 9 24. What kind(s) of crimes were these? (LIST UP TO THREE) VAR099 VAR1OO VAR101 Theft under $200 = 096 Theft over $200 = 072 B. E.&T. (residence, over $200) = 040 IF DOLLAR AMOUNTS NOT INDICATED, B. E.&T. (residence, under $200) 085 CODE THE LOWER VALUE CATEGORY B. E.&T. (business, over $200) = 058 B. E.&T. (business, under $200) = 095 B. E.&T. (public bldg, over $200) 055 B. E.&T. (public bldg, under $200) 071 B. E.&T. (school, over $200) 050 B. E.&T. (school, under $200) 107 Forgery, fraud = 083 Willful damage under $1,000 115 Willful damage over $1,000 080 Robbery (no details) = 049 Assault (no details) = 061 Murder, attempt murder = 002 Rape = 001 Attempt rape = 028 Possession of stolen goods = 118 Possess offensive and/or restricted weapon 065 Indecent assault = 082 Public indecency = 063 Gross Indecency , 051 Possess marijuana = 113 Possess marijuana for purpose of trafficking 103 Trafficking marijuana = 010 Arson = 027 Impaired driving = 037 N/A 000 NR 999 25. a. Have you been a victim of crime in the last year? DO NOT CODE O TO 25b NO.................................. 0 (Go TO 27) YES................................. 1 (ASK 8) NR.................................. 9 VAR102 b. What was the crime? (MOST RECENT) CODE SAME AS VAR099 N/A................................. 777 DK.................................. 888 NR.................................. 999 VAR103 26. a. Were the police informed or did they find out about this incident in any way? NO............................................... 1 (ASK 6) DON'T KNOW.............................. 2 (GO TO 27) YES HO TOLD THEM? RESPONDENT.......................... 3 OTHER HOUSEHOLD MEMBER.............. 4 SOMEONE ELSE........................ 5 (GO TO 27) POLICE FIRST TO FIND OUT ABOUT IT... 6 SOME OTHER WAY PECIFY ............. 7 N/A..................................... 8 NR...................................... 9 b. What was the reason this incident was not reported to the police? (DO NOT VOLUNTEER CATEGORIES) USE COLUMNS 73 TO CODE UP TO 4 POSSIBLE REASONS (Code O's If less than 4) VAR104 No NEED to call VAR105 VAR1O6 VAR107 Object recovered or offender unsuccessful.............. 01 Respondent did not think it important enough........... 02 Private or personal matter or took care of #t myself... 03 Reported to someone else............................... 04 Police COULDN'T do anything Didn't realize crime happened until later............... 05 Property difficult to recover due to lack of serial or I.D. number......................................... 06 Lack of proof, no way to find/identify offender........ 07 Police WOULDN'T do anything Police wouldn't think it was important enough, they wouldn't want to be bothered......................... 08 Police would be inefficient, ineffective, insensitive (they'd arrive late, wouldn't pursue case properly, would harass/insult respondent, etc.)................ 09 Some other reason Afraid of reprisal by offender or his family/ friends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Did not want to take time any inconvenient........... 11 Other specify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Respondent doesn't know why it wasn't reported....... 98 N/A.................................................. 99 NR................................................... 00 C. Are there any other reasons? DO NOT CODE YES............................... CIRCLE ABOVE (GO TO D).... NO................................. (GO TO 27)................ VAR1O8 Code Interview Number VAR109 Code Card Number 04 VAR110 Code Winnipeg Area Study Number 84 VAR111 d. IF MORE THAN ONE Which of these would you say was the most Important reason why the incident was not reported to the police? REASON NUMBER.............. CODE SAME AS VAR104 NO REASON MORE IMPORTANT... 13 N/A........................ 97 DK......................... 98 VAR112 27. a. Have any relatives or close friends been victims of crime In the last year? YES...................................... 1 (ASK B) NO....................................... 2 (GO TO 28) DK....................................... 8 (GO TO 28) NR....................................... 0 VAR113 b. What was the crime? (MOST RECENT) CODE SAME AS VAR099, 100, 101 N/A................................ 999 NR................................. 000 28. (PAGE 4) In terms of harm caused, rate the following acts on a scale of 1 to 10. (1 indicating least severe. 10 indicating most severe.) VAR114 THEFT OF $1,000 OR MORE VAR115 CHILD ABUSE VAR116 FRAUD VAR117 DRUNKEN DRIVING CAUSING INJURY VAR118 WIFE ABUSE VAR119 VANDALISM CAUSING DAMAGE OF $1,000 OR MORE DK........................................ 98 NR........................................ 00 29. Thinking about the police force, please tell me whether you feel they are doing a good job, an average job or a poor job In each of the following areas. GOOD AVERAGE POOR JOB JOB JOB DK NR VAR120 ENFORCING THE LAWS 1 2 3 8 0 VAR121 PROMPTLY RESPONDING TO CALLS 1 2 3 a 0 VAR122 BEING APPROACHABLE AND EASY TO TALK TO 1 2 3 8 0 VAR123 SUPPLYING INFORMATION TO THE PUBLIC ON WAYS TO PREVENT CRIME 1 2 3 8 0 VAR124 TREATING MINORITY GROUPS FAIRLY 1 2 3 8 0 VAR125 BREAKING UP FAMILY FIGHTS 1 2 3 8 0 VAR128 30. Now I shall ask you some questions about gift giving on special occasions such as weddings and Christmas. I would like you to think about the last wedding at which you gave something to the bride and groom. Whose wedding was that? (GO TO 38) NONE.................00 FRIEND(MALE)..... 14 IF FRIEND, SON.................01 FRIEND(FEMALE)... 15 IS THAT DAUGHTER...... 02 FRIEND'S CHILD . . . 16 FRIEND A BROTHER....... 03 FRIEND OF THE FAMILY. 17 RELATIVE? SISTER........ 04 RELATIVE OF FRIEND.. 18 GRANDDAUGHTER 05 NEIGHBOUR........... 19 GRANDSON...... 06 NEIGHBOR'S CHILD... 20 AUNT.......... 07 EMPLOYER........... 21 UNCLE......... 08 PERSON AT WORK...... 22 COUSIN(MALE).. 09 BUSINESS CONTACT.... 23 COUSIN(FEMALE) 10 CHURCH MEMBER....... 24 NIECE......... 11 OTHER (NOT RELATIVE) 25 NEPHEW........ 12 DK.................. 98 OTHER RELATIVE 13 NR.................. 99 VAR127 31. How old was ho/she at the time of the wedding? 18........................................................... 01 19 ......................................................... 02 21 ......................................................... 03 23 ......................................................... 04 25 ......................................................... 05 27 ......................................................... 06 29 ......................................................... 07 30............................................................ 08 N/A........................................................... 97 DK........................................................... 98 NR............................................................ 00 VAR128 32. How often did you see him/her during the two years before ho/she got married? (READ CATEGORIES) EVERY DAY............................................. 01 MORE THAN ONCE A WEEK................................. 02 ONCE A WEEK .......................................... 03 TWO OR THREE TIMES A MONTH............................ 04 APPROXIMATELY ONCE A MONTH............................ 05 SEVERAL TIMES A YEAR.................................. 06 ONCE A YEAR OR LESS................................... 07 NEVER MET BEFORE THE WEDDING.......................... 08 N/A................................................... 97 NR.................................................... 00 VAR129 33. a. What was it that you gave them for the wedding? (DON'T READ CATEGORIES) (IF MORE THAN ONE GIFT, CODE MAIN GIFT ONLY) MONEY........................................ 01 (ASK B) SILVERWARE/CRYSTAL WARE...................... 02 CHINA........................................ 03 GLASSWARE/DINNERWARE/FLATWARE................ 04 HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS AND APPLIANCES............ 05 FURNITURE.................................... 06 (GO TO 34) HOUSEHOLD FURNISHINGS (LINENS, RUGS, etc. . ). 07 OTHER HOUSEHOLD ITEMS....................... 08 DECORATIVE ITEMS (ORNAMENTS, ART, CRAFTS)... 09 PERSONAL ITEMS.............................. 10 OTHER (INCLUDING JOKE GIFTS)................ 11 N/A......................................... 97 DK.......................................... 98 (GO TO 37) NR.......................................... 00 VAR130 b. IF MONEY MENTIONED Was that a presentation? YES........................................................ 1 (GO TO 35) NO......................................................... 2 N/A........................................................ 7 DK........................................................ 8 NR......................................................... 0 VAR131 34. In addition to the gift(s) already mentioned, did you give them a presentation? YES.......................................................... 1 NO........................................................... 2 N/A.......................................................... 7 DK........................................................... 8 NR........................................................... 0 VAR132 35. What would you estimate was the (total) value of your gift(s) (including presentation). IF PRESENTATION ONLY Roughly how much did you give them at the presentation? 9.00...................................................... 01 $15.00 24.00.............................................. 02 $25.00 49.00.............................................. 03 $50.00 99.00.............................................. 04 $100.00 199.00............................................ 05 $200.00 499.00............................................ 06 $500.00.................................................... 07 N/A........................................................ 97 DK......................................................... 98 NR......................................................... 00 VAR133 36. How many people attended the wedding reception? 10 ............................................ 01 20 ............................................ 02 40 .............................................03 ................................................... 04 ................................................... 05 100 9....................................................... 06 120 9....................................................... 07 140 9....................................................... 08 160 9....................................................... 09 180 9....................................................... 10 200 9....................................................... 11 250 9....................................................... 12 300 9....................................................... 13 400.......................................................... 14 N/A.......................................................... 97 DK........................................................... 98 AR134 37. In your experience, would you say that presentation weddings have become more common In the last 10 years? YES............................................ 1 NO............................................. 2 DK............................................. 8 N/A............................................ 7 VAR135 38. Turning now to gifts at Christmas, did you give anybody money as a personal gift last Christmas? NO................................. 0 (GO TO 39) YES How many people did you give money gifts to altogether? ONE................................................... 1 TWO................................................... 2 THREE................................................. 3 FOUR.................................................. 4 FIVE OR MORE.......................................... 5 DK.................................................... 8 NR.................................................... 9 VAR136 39. I would like you to think of the person or persons to whom you gave the most expensive gift last Christmas. Who was that for? (AS RELATIONSHIP EXISTED LAST CHRISTMAS) (IF GIFTS OF IDENTICAL VALUE, PROBE FOR PERSON TO WHOM MOST EXPENSIVE GIFTS USUALLY GIVEN) NONE GIVEN (GO TO 41)... 00 GRANDDAUGHTER.......... 20 MOTHER.................. 01 GRANDSON............... 21 FATHER.................. 02 GRANDCHILDREN.......... 22 PARENTS................. 03 GRANDMOTHER............ 23 WIFE.................... 04 GRANDFATHER............ 24 HUSBAND................. 05 GRANDPARENTS........... 25 MOTHER W........... 06 AUNT(S)/UNCLE(S)....... 26 FATHER W........... 07 COUSIN(S).............. 27 PARENTS W.......... 08 NIECE(S)/NEPHEW(S)..... 28 SON ( MARRIED)......... 09 OTHER RELATIVE(S)...... 29 DAUGHTER (UNMARRIED).... 10 BOYFRIEND.............. 30 CHILDREN................ 11 GIRLFRIEND............. 31 BROTHER (MARRIED)....... 12 FRIEND (MALE).......... 32 IS THAT SISTER (UNMARRIED)...... 13 FRIEND (FEMALE) ....... 33 FRIEND'S CHILDREN...... 34 SIBLINGS................ 14 RELATIVE? SON AND WIFE............ 15 NEIGHBOUR(S)........... 35 DAUGHTER AND HUSBAND.... 16 EMPLOYER............... 36 CHILDREN AND SPOUSES.... 17 BUSINESS CONTACT....... 37 BROTHER AND WIFE........ 18 OTHER (NOT RELATIVE)... 38 SISTER AND HUSBAND...... 19 DK..................... 98 N/A.................... 97 (GO TO 41) NR..................... 99 VAR137 40. Roughly how much would you say that gift was worth? NONE GIVEN..................................... 01 5.00............................................ 02 $15.00 24.00.................................... 03 $25.00 $49.00................................. 04 $50.00 $99.00................................. 05 $100.00 199.00.................................. 06 $200.00 499.00.................................. 07 $500............................................. 08 N/A............................................ 97 DK............................................. 98 NR............................................. 00 VAR138 41. Would you try to think now of the most expensive gift that you received last Christmas. Who gave It to you? (AS RELATIONSHIP EXISTED LAST CHRISTMAS) NONE RECEIVED (GO TO 44) 00 GRANDDAUGHTER.......... 20 MOTHER.................. 01 GRANDSON............... 21 FATHER.................. 02 GRANDCHILDREN.......... 22 PARENTS................. 03 GRANDMOTHER............ 23 WIFE.................... 04 GRANDFATHER............ 24 HUSBAND................. 05 GRANDPARENTS........... 25 MOTHER W........... 06 AUNT(S)/UNCLE(S)....... 26 FATHER W........... 07 COUSIN(S).............. 27 PARENTS W.......... 08 NIECE(S)/NEPHEW(S)..... 28 SON (UNMARRIED)......... 09 OTHER RELATIVE(S)...... 29 DAUGHTER (UNMARRIED).... 10 BOYFRIEND.............. 30 CHILDREN................ 11 GIRLFRIEND............. BROTHER (UNMARRIED)..... 12 FRIEND (MALE).......... IS THAT SISTER (UNMARRIED)...... 13 FRIEND (FEMALE)........ FRIEND A SIBLINGS................ 14 FRIEND'S CHILD(REN).... RELATIVE? SON AND WIFE............ 15 NEIGHBOUR(S)........... DAUGHTER AND HUSBAND... 16 EMPLOYER............... 36 CHILDREN AND SPOUSES.... 17 BUSINESS CONTACT....... 37 BROTHER AND WIFE........ 18 OTHER (NOT RELATIVE)... 38 SISTER AND HUSBAND...... 19 DK..................... 98 N/A.................... 97 (GO TO 44) NR..................... 99 VAR139 42. How much, roughly, do you think that gift cost? NONE RECEIVED.................................... 01 5.00............................................ 02 $15.00 24.00.................................... 03 $25.00 49.00.................................... 04 $50.00 99.00.................................... 05 $100.00 $199.00................................ 06 $200.00 $499.00................................ 07 $500.00.......................................... 08 N/A.............................................. 97 DK............................................... 98 NR............................................... 99 VAR140 43. Did you get any gifts of money last Christmas? NO................................................. 0 YES HOW MANY MONEY GIFTS DID YOU RECEIVE ALTOGETHER? ONE................................................ 1 TWO................................................ 2 THREE.............................................. 3 FOUR............................................... 4 FIVE OR MORE....................................... 5 N/A................................................ 7 DK................................................. 8 NR................................................. 9 VAR141 44. a. Now we have some questions about contributions to community organizations. Did you personally give more than $10.00 to any of the following kinds of community organizations last year hurts or other religious groups, health organizations and medical research campaigns, educational organizations, cultural groups, political parties, community service and assistance organizations, the United Way? YES...................................... I (ASK B) NO....................................... 2 (GO TO 46) NR....................................... 0 VAR142 b. Which organization did you give the most to last year? (READ CATEGORIES) RELIGIOUS............. 01 HEALTH AND MEDICAL.... 02 EDUCATIONAL.......... 03 CULTURAL.............. 04 POLITICAL............. 05 COMMUNITY SERVICE..... 06 UNITED WAY............ 07 N/A................... 97 DK.................... 98 ((;o TO 48) NR.................... 00 VAR143 Code Interview Number VAR144 Code Card Number VAR145 Code Winnipeg Area Study Number 84 VAR146 45. Roughly, how much did you give to that organization last year? 5.00................................................. 01 $15.00 24.00......................................... 02 $25.00 49.00......................................... 03 $50.00 99.00......................................... 04 $100.00 199.00....................................... 05 $200.00 499.00....................................... 06 $500.00............................................... 07 N/A................................................... 97 OK.................................................... 98 NR.................................................... 00 46. 1 would like to ask you some questions about the city policy and city services. (PAGE 5) Considering that all services cost money, what Is your preference about the amount of money to be spent on the following city services? Should the city spend a lot less on this service, somewhat less, the same, somewhat more or a lot more? LOT SOMEWHAT SOMEWHAT LOT LESS LESS SAME MORE MORE DK NR VAR147 POLICE PROTECTION 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 VAR148 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 VAR149 LIBRARY, CULTURE/ARTS 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 VAR150 MAINTAINING AND REPAIRING ROADS 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 VAR151 POLLUTION CONTROL 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 VAR152 WELFARE/SOCIAL SERVICES 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 VAR153 PARKS AND RECREATION 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 47. (PAGE 6) Assume that the city is faced with higher costs for services and not enough money. Would you Indicate whether you agree or disagree with each of the following options that the city government might follow. VAR154 a. Increased property taxes and increase services. Which number comes closest to your views? STRONGLY STRONGLY AGREE NEUTRAL DISAGREE DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR155 b. Increase property taxes only as necessary to provide existing ] services. STRONGLY STRONGLY AGREE NEUTRAL DISAGREE DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR156 c. Keep property taxes the same but cut services. STRONGLY STRONGLY AGREE NEUTRAL DISAGREE DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR157 d. Decrease property taxes and cut services. STRONGLY STRONGLY AGREE NEUTRAL DISAGREE DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VAR158 48. (PAGE 7) Which of the options presented Is your first choice? (READ OPTIONS) a....................................................... 1 b....................................................... 2 c....................................................... 3 d....................................................... 4 DK...................................................... 8 NR...................................................... 0 VAR159 49. (PAGE 8) Should city council members vote mainly to do what Is best for their district or ward or to do what is best for the city as a whole even if it doesn't really help their own district? What is your feeling? FAVOR FAVOR CITY LOCAL WARD NEUTRAL AT LARGE DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 NOW I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT WIFE ABUSE. VAR160 50. a. (PAGE 9) What is your best estimate of the number of women who are married or have common w relationships who have been abused by their husbands? MOST MANY SOME FEW VERY FEW NONE DK NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 0 (IF DK GO TO 51) VAR161 b. What percentage do you think that category represents? CODE PERCENTAGE 95+ CODE AS 95 DK 88 N/A 97 NR........... 99 VAR162 51. In those relationships where wife abuse does take place, how often do you think this abuse occurs? (READ CATEGORIES, EXCEPT DK) FREQUENTLY.... 1 OCCASIONALLY... 2 RARELY......... 3 OK............. 8 NR............. 0 VAR163 52. a. (PAGE 10) In the past, police would usually charge the offender with assault only If the wife requested it. Under the new directive, police now charge the offender If there is sufficient evidence of wife abuse, regardless of the wife's wishes. Do you agree with this new directive? STRONGLY STRONGLY AGREE AGREE UNDECIDED DISAGREE DISAGREE DK N/A NR 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 9 (GO TO 53) (ASK B) VAR184 b. (PAGE 10) What are your views about the following statements? Wife abuse is a family problem and should be handled only by the family. STRONGLY STRONGLY AGREE AGREE UNDECIDED DISAGREE DISAGREE DK N/A NR 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 9 VAR165 c. Involving the police makes the problem worse than it really is. STRONGLY STRONGLY AGREE AGREE UNDECIDED DISAGREE DISAGREE DK N/A NR 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 9 VAR166 d. Professional counseling should be encouraged In all cases of wife abuse. STRONGLY STRONGLY AGREE AGREE UNDECIDED DISAGREE DISAGREE DK N/A NR 1 2 3 4 5 8 0 9 VAR167 53. a. Do you happen to know of agencies or groups an abused were can turn to for help? YES.......... I (ASK B) NO........... 2 (GO TO 54) DON'T KNOW... 3 (GO TO 54) NR........... 9 b. (IF YES) If you can remember, would you please name all the agencies or groups you know of. (DO NOT READ CATEGORIES) VAR168 VAR169 MANITOBA COMMITTEE ON WIFE ABUSE... FOR EACH RESPONSE: VAR170 OBSERVE HOUSE..................... CODE 1 IF MENTIONED VAR171 KLINIC............................ CODE 0 IF NOT MENTIONED OTHER N/A............................... 7 OK................................ 8 NR................................ 9 VAR172 54. Have you ever personally known of a woman who has experienced wife abuse? YES....................................... 1 (ASK 55) NO....................................... 2 (GO TO 56) DK........................................ 8 (GO TO 56) NR....................................... 9 VAR173 55. a. Were the police informed or did they find out about this incident in any way? NO................................................. 1 (ASK B) DON'T KNOW......................................... 8 YES WHO TOLD THEM? RESPONDENT..................................... 2 VICTIM......................................... 3 SOMEONE ELSE.................................... 4 GO TO 56 POLICE FIRST TO FIND OUT ABOUT IT.............. 5 SOME OTHER WAY................................. 6 SPECIFY....................................... 8 N/A............................................ 7 NR............................................. 9 Use Column 38 to code up to 4 possible responses. (Code O's If less than 4.) b. What was the reason this Incident was not reported to the police? (DO NOT VOLUNTEER CATEGORIES) VAR174 No NEED to call VAR175 Respondent did not think it important enough......... 01 VAR176 Private or personal matter........................... 02 VAR177 Reported to someone else............................. 03 Police COULDN'T do anything Didn't realize crime happened until later............ 04 Lack of proof/no way to find out/identify offender... 05 Police WOULDN'T do anything Police would be inefficient, ineffective............. 06 Police would be unsympathetic........................ 07 6 Other reasons Afraid of reprisal by offender; or family/friends... 08 Too much embarrassment............................... 09 Told to respondent In confidence..................... 10 Did not want to take time/get Involved............... 11 Other specify........................................ 12 DK why not reported.................................. 98(GO TO 56) N/A.................................................. 99 NR................................................... 00 c. Are there any other reasons? DO NOT CODE YES............................ CIRCLE ABOVE (THEN ASK D) NO......................................... (GO TO 56) VAR178 d. IF MORE THAN ONE Which of these would you say was the most Important reason why the incident was not reported to the police? REASON MEMBER.............. CODE SAME AS VAR174 7 NO REASON MORE IMPORTANT... 14 N/A........................ 97 DK......................... 98 NR......................... 99 THERE ARE SOME QUESTIONS I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU ABOUT YOUR WORK VAR179 56. Are you presently working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house or something else? (CIRCLE ONE CODE ONLY IF MORE THAN ONE RESPONSE. GIVE PREFERENCE TO SMALLEST CODE THAT APPLIES.) EMPLOYED FULL TIME........................... I (ASK 57) EMPLOYED PART TIME.................................... 2 (ASK 57) UNEMPLOYED................................... RETIRED..................................... IN SCHOOL................................... (GO TO 61) KEEPING HOUSE............................... OTHER (SPECIFY) NR........................................... VAR180 97. In 1983, how many months were you employed full time? Part time? FULL TIME CODE NUMBER OF MONTHS (01 ) PART TIME N/A . . . . 00 VAR181 58. What kind of work (do/did) you normally do? That is, what is your job title? MANAGERIAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND RELATED.............. 11 NATURAL SCIENCES, ENGINEERING, MATHEMATICS.......... 21 SOCIAL SCIENCES AND RELATED FIELDS.................. 23 OCCUPATIONS IN RELIGION............................ 25 TEACHING AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS................... 27 MEDICINE AND HEALTH OCCUPATIONS.................... 31 ARTISTIC, LITERARY, RECREATIONAL AND RELATED........ 33 CLERICAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS................... 41 SALES OCCTJPATIONS.................................. 51 SERVICE OCCUPATIONS................................. 61 FARMING, HORTICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY........ 71 FISHING, HUNTING, TRAPPING AND RELATED.............. 73 FORESTRY, LOGGING OCCUPATIONS....................... 75 MINING, QUARRYING INCLUDING OIL AND GAS FIELDS...... 77 PROCESSING OCCTJPATIONS............................. 82 MACHINING AND RELATED OCCTJPATIONS.................. 83 PRODUCT FABRICATING, ASSEMBLING AND REPAIRING...... 85 CONSTRUCTION TRADES OCCUPATIONS.................... 87 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATING OCCTJPATIONS......... 91 MATERIALS HANDLING AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS.......... 93 NOT CLASSIFIED...................................... 94 OTHER CRAFTS AND EQTJIPMENT OPERATING OCCUPATIONS... 95 KEEPING HOUSE....................................... 96 RETIRED............................................. 97 STUDENT............................................. 98 DK.................................................. 88 N/A................................................. 99 NR.................................................. 00 59. What does/did that job involve? (Describe) DO NOT CODE VAR182 60. What kind of place (do/did) you work for? Industry. AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES.............................. 01 SERVICES INDUSTRIES INCIDENTAL TO AGRICULTURE........ 02 FISHING AND TRAPPING INDUSTRIES........................ 03 LOGGING INDUSTRY....................................... 04 FORESTRY SERVICES INDUSTRY............................ 05 MINING INDUSTRIES..................................... 06 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES............ 07 QUARRY AND SAND PIT INDUSTRIES....................... 08 SERVICE INDUSTRIES INCIDENTAL TO MINERAL EXTRACTION... 09 FOOD INDUSTRIES....................................... 10 BEVERAGE INDUSTRIES................................... 11 TOBACCO PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES........................... 12 RUBBER PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES........................... 15 PLASTIC PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES.......................... 16 LEATHER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES........................ 17 PRIMARY TEXTILE INDUSTRIES...................................... 15 TEXTILE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES.................................... 19 CLOTHING INDUSTRIES............................................. 24 WOOD INDUSTRIES.................................................. 25 FURNITURE AND FIXTURE INDUSTRIES................................ 26 PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES............................ 27 PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES...................... 28 PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES......................................... 29 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES........................... 30 MACHINERY INDUSTRIES............................................ 31 TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT INDUSTRIES.............................. 32 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCT INDUSTRIES.................... 33 NON TALLIC MINERAL PRODTJCT INDUSTRIES........................ 35 REFINED PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODTJCTS INDUSTRIES................. 36 CHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL PRODTJCTS INDTJSTRIES..................... 37 OTHER MAMJFACTURING INDUSTRIES................................... 39 BUILDING, DEVELOPING AND GENERAL CONTRACTING INDUSTRIES......... 40 INDUSTRIAL AND HEAVY CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES................... 41 TRADE CONTRACTING INDUSTRIES..................................... 42 SERVICE INDUSTRIES INCIDENTAL TO CONSTRUCTION................... 44 TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRIES........................................ 45 PIPELINE TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES.................................... 48 STORAGE AND WAREHOUSING INDUSTRIES.............................. 47 COMMUNICATION INDUSTRIES........................................ 48 OTHER UTILITY INDUSTRIES......................................... 49 FARM PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES, WHOLESALE.............................. 50 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES, WHOLESALE........................ 51 FOOD, BEVERAGE, DRUG AND TOBACCO INDUSTRIES, WHOLESALE.......... 92 APPAREL AND DRY GOODS INDUSTRIES, WHOLESALE..................... 53 HOUSEHOLD GOODS INDUSTRIES, WHOLESALE........................... 54 MOTOR VEHICLE, PARTS AND ACCESSORIES INDUSTRIES, WHOLESALE...... 55 METALS, HARDWARE, PLUMBING, HEATING AND BUILDING MATERIALS WHOLESALE........................................................ 56 MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES INDUSTRIES, WHOLESALE......... 57 OTHER PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES, WHOLESALE............................ 59 FOOD, BEVERAGE AND DRUG INDUSTRIES, RETAIL...................... 50 SHOE, APPAREL, FABRIC AND YARN INDUSTRIES, RETAIL............... 61 HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, APPLIANCES AND FURNISHINGS, RETAIL.......... 62 AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLES, PARTS AND ACCESSORIES, SALES AND SERVICES... 63 GENERAL RETAIL MERCHANDISING INDUSTRIES.......................... 64 OTHER RETAIL STORE INDUSTRIES.................................... 65 NON ORE RETAIL INDUSTRIES..................................... 89 DEPOSIT ACCEPTING INTERMEDIARY INDUSTRIES....................... 70 CONSUMER AND BUSINESS FINANCING INTERMEDIARY INDUSTRIES......... 71 INVESTMENT INTERMEDIARY INDUSTRIES.............................. 72 INSURANCE INDUSTRIES............................................ 73 OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY INDUSTRIES......................... 74 REAL ESTATE OPERATOR INDUSTRIES................................. 75 INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE AGENT INDUSTRIES...................... 76 BUSINESS SERVICE INDUSTRIES...................................... 77 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SERVICE INDUSTRIES............................ 81 PROVINCIAL AND TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT SERVICE INDUSTRIES........ 82 LOCAL GOVERNMENT SERVICE INDUSTRIES............................. 83 INTERNATIONAL AND OTHER EXTRA RAPTORIAL GOVERNMENT SERVICE... 84 EDUCATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES................................ 85 HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES.......................... 86 ACCOMMODATION SERVICE INDUSTRIES.............................. 91 FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE INDUSTRIES.......................... 92 OTHER SERVICE INDUSTRIES...................................... 95 AMUSEMENT AND RECREATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES.................. 96 PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD SERVICE INDUSTRIES..................... 97 MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION INDUSTRIES............................ 98 N/A............................................................ 99 NR............................................................. 00 (IF NOT MARRIED OR LIVING COMMON W GO TO 65) VAR183 61. Is your spouse presently working full time, part time, going to school, keeping house or something else? (CIRCLE ONE CODE ONLY IF MORE THAN ONE RESPONSE. GIVE PREFERENCE TO SMALLEST CODE THAT APPLIES.) EMPLOYED FULL TIME............................... 1(ASK 62) EMPLOYED PART TIME............................... 2(ASK 62) UNEMPLOYED....................................... 3 RETIRED.......................................... 4 IN SCHOOL........................................ 5(GO TO 65) KEEPING HOUSE.................................... 6 OTHER............................................ 7 N/A.............................................. 9 NR............................................... 0 VAR184 Interview Number VAR185 Card Number VAR186 Winnipeg Area Study Number 84 VAR187 62. What kind of work (does/did) your spouse normally do? That Is, what is his/her job title? CODE SAME AS VAR181 83. What does/did that job Involve? (Describe) DO NOT CODE VAR188 64. What kind of place (does/did) (he/she) work for? CODE SAME AS VAR182 30 OR AN OVERVIEW OF ALL THE PERSONS WHO HAVE TAKEN PART IN THE SURVEY WE WOULD LIKE TO GET SOME BACKGROUND INFORMATION., VAR189 65. a. Have you always lived In Winnipeg? YES............................................ 1 (GO TO 86) NO............................................. 2 (ASK 6) NR............................................. 0 VAR190 b. Where were you born? NEWFOUNDLAND................................... 01 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND........................... 02 NOVA SCOTIA.................................... 03 NEW BRUNSWICK.................................. 04 QUEBEC......................................... 05 ONTARIO........................................ 06 MANITOBA....................................... 07 SASKATCHEWAN................................... 08 ALBERTA........................................ 09 BRITISH COLUMBIA............................... 10 YUKON.......................................... 11 NORTHWEST TERRITORIES.......................... 12 UNITED KINGDOM................................. 13 REPUBLIC OF IRELAND............................ 14 GERMANY........................................ 15 ITALY.......................................... 16 POLAND......................................... 17 USSR........................................... 18 ASIA........................................... 19 AFRICA......................................... 20 U.S.A.......................................... 21 OTHER EUROPEAN................................. 22 OTHER.......................................... 87 N/A............................................ 99 NR............................................. 00 VAR191 c. Where did you spend most of your time when you were growing up, i.e., younger than 16? NEWFOUNDLAND............ 01 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND.... 02 NOVA SCOTIA............. 03 NEW BRUNSWICK........... 04 QUEBEC.................. 05 ONTARIO................. 06 MANITOBA................ 07 SASKATCHEWAN............ 08 ALBERTA................. 09 BRITISH COLUMBIA........ 10 YUKON................... 11 NORTHWEST TERRITORIES... 12 UNITED KINGDOM.......... 13 REPUBLIC OF IRELAND..... 14 GERMANY.................................. 19 ITALY.................................... 15 POLAND................................... 17 USSR..................................... 15 ASIA..................................... 19 AFRICA................................... 20 U.S.A.................................... 21 OTHER EUROPEAN........................... 22 OTHER.................................... 87 N/A...................................... 99 NR....................................... 00 VAR192 d. How long In total have you lived In Wimipeg? CODE YEARS INDICATED ONE YEAR OR LESS......................... 01 OK....................................... 88 N/A...................................... 99 NR....................................... 00 VAR193 0. When did you last arrive? CODE ACTUAL YEAR (LAST TWO DIGITS, E.G., 1980 80) DK................................................. 88 N/A................................................ 99 NR................................................. 00 VAR194 66. How long have you live In this residence here? CODE YEARS INDICATED ONE YEAR OR LESS................................... 01 DK................................................. 88 NR................................................. 00 VAR195 67. Where were your parents born? (READ CATEGORIES) BOTH WERE BORN OUTSIDE OF CANADA... 1 ONE WAS BORN IN CANADA............. 2 BOTH WERE BORN IN CANADA........... 3 DON'T KNOW......................... 8 NR................................. 0 VAR196 68. What Is the highest level of education that you (and your s spouse) have completed? RESPONDENT NO SCHOOLING..... 01 ELEMENTARY INCOMPLETE... 02 COMPLETE..... 03 JUNIOR HIGH INCOMPLETE... 04 COMPLETE..... 05 HIGH SCHOOL INCOMPLETE... 06 COMPLETE........................................... 07 NON IVERSITY iVOC/TE'CH,'NURSING Saw OLS ) INCOMPLETE.......................................... 08 COMPLETE............................................ 09 UNIVERSITY INCOMPLETE.......................................... 10 DIPLOMA/CERTIFICATE (HYGIENISTS).................... 11 BACHELOR'S DEGREE................................... 12 MEDICAL DEGREE (VETS, DRS. DENTISTS)................ 13 MASTER'S DEGREE..................................... 14 DOCTORATE........................................... 15 DK.................................................. 88 NR.................................................. 00 VAR197 RESPONDENT'S SPOUSE NO SCHOOLING.............................. 01 ELEMENTARY INCOMPLETE.......................................... 02 COMPLETE............................................ 03 JUNIOR HIGH INCOMPLETE.......................................... 04 COMPLETE............................................ 05 HIGH SCHOOL INCOMPLETE.......................................... 06 COMPLETE....................... .......... 07 NON IVERSITY (VOC/TECH, NURSING SWOLS') INCOMPLETE.......................................... 08 COMPLETE............................................ 09 UNIVERSITY INCOMPLETE.......................................... 10 DIPLOMA/CERTIFICATE (HYGIENISTS)................... 11 BACHELOR'S DEGREE................................... 12 MEDICAL DEGREE (VETS, DRS. DENTISTS)................ 13 MASTER'S DEGREE..................................... 14 DOCTORATE........................................... 15 DK.................................................. 88 NR.................................................. 00 69. a. What Is your religious preference, If any? (Your spouse?) VAR198 (Code for Respondent) VAR199 (Code for Respondent's Spouse) YOU SPOUSE ANGLICAN................... 01 01 BAPTIST................... 02 02 GREEK ORTHODOX............ 03 03 JEWISH.................... 04 04 LUTHERAN.................. 05 05 MENNONITE................. 06 06 MORMON.................... 07 07 PENTECOSTAL............... 08 08 PRESBYTERIAN.............. 09 09 ROMAN CATHOLIC............ 10 10 UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC........ 11 11 UNITED CHURCH............. 12 12 PROTESTANT UNSPECIFIED.... 13 13 CHRISTIAN UNSPECIFIED.... 14 14 MOSLEM.................... 15 15 OTHER EASTERN RELIGIONS... 16 16 ATHEIST................... 17 17 (IF RESPDT 17,18 or 19 GO TO 70B) AGNOSTIC.........................18 18 NO PREFERENCE/AFFILIATION........19 19 OTHER (SPECIFY).............. 87 87 NO SPOUSE..............................97 NR...............................00 00 VAR200 b. Would you call yourself strong or not very strong. (STATED PREFERENCE FROM ABOVE). STRONG.......................... 1 NOT VERY STRONG................. 2 SOMEWHAT STRONG (VOLUNTEERED)... 3 N/A............................. 7 NR.............................. 0 VAR201 70. a. (PAGE 11) How much do you agree or disagree with this statement: My religion Is important to me now. STRONGLY STRONGLY DISAGREE AGREE DK NA NR 1 2 3 4 5 a 7 8 9 0 VAR202 b. (PAGE 11) (How much do you agree or disagree) with this statement: My religion was Important to me when I was growing up. STRONGLY STRONGLY DISAGREE AGREE DK NA NR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 a 0 VAR203 71. How often do you attend service at a church (or a synagogue or temple or other place of worship)? Would you say: NEVER OR HARDLY EVER........... 1 ONE TO THREE TIMES A YEAR...... 2 THREE TO ELEVEN TIMES A YEAR... 3 Ot4CE TO THREE TIMES A MONTH... 4 ONCE A WEEK.................... 5 MORE THAN ONCE A WEEK.......... 6 NR............................. 0 VAR204 72. a. When you were growing up, what was your mother's religion? (CODE BELOW) VAR205 b. When you were growing up, what was your father's religion? (CODE BELOW) MOTHER FATHER ANGLICAN.................. 01 01 BAPTIST................... 02 02 GREEK ORTHODOX............ 03 03 JEWISH.................... 04 04 LUTHERAN.................. 05 05 MENNONITE................. 06 06 MORMON.................... 07 07 PENTECOSTAL............... 08 08 PRESBYTERIAN.............. 09 09 ROMAN CATHOLIC............ 10 10 UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC........ 11 11 UNITED CHURCH............. 12 12 PROTESTANT UNSPECIFIED.... 13 13 CHRISTIAN UNSPECIFIED..... 14 14 MOSLEM.................... 15 15 OTHER EASTERN RELIGIONS... 16 16 ATHEIST................... 17 17 a 9](GO TO 74 IF AGNOSTIC.................. 18 1 BOTH 17, 18 NO PREFERENCE/AFFILIATION............................ 19 1 19) OTHER (SPECIFY) 87 87 NO SPOUSE............................................ 97 DK................................................... 98 NR................................................... 00 VAR206 73. a. (PAGE 12) When you were growing up, how strong was your mother's religion? VERY VERY STRONG WEAK DK NR N/A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 VAR207 b. (PAGE 12) What about your father's? VERY VERY STRONG WEAK DK NR N/A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 5 AR208 74. How would you describe your ethnic identity? BRITISH.......................................... 01 ENGLISH (ANGLOSAXON)............................. 02 SCOTTISH......................................... 03 WELSH............................................ 04 IRISH............................................ 05 FRENCH........................................... 06 UKRAINIAN....................................... 07 ITALIAN.......................................... 08 GERMAN............................................ 09 HUNGARIAN........................................ 10 POLISH........................................... 11 JEWISH........................................... 12 SCANDINAVIAN..................................... 13 INDO/PAKISTANIAN................................. 14 NETHERLANDS................. 15 CZECK...................... 16 JAPANESE................... 17 CHINESE..................... 18 NATIVE INDIAN............... 19 RUSSIAN..................... 20 BRITISH NADIAN............ 21 ENGLISH NADIAN............ 22 SCOTTISH NADIAN........... 23 WELSH NADIAN.............. 24 IRISH NADIAN.............. 25 FRENCH NADIAN............. 26 UKRAINIAN NADIAN.......... 27 ITALIAN NADIAN............ 28 GERMAN NADIAN............. 29 HUNGARIAN NADIAN.......... 30 POLISH NADIAN............. 31 JEWISH NADIAN............. 32 SCANDANAVIAN NADIAN....... 33 INDO/PAKISTANIAN NADIAN... 34 NETHERLANDS NADIAN........ 35 CZECH NADIAN.............. 36 JAPANESE NADIAN........... 37 CHINESE NADIAN............ 38 NATIVE INDIAN NADIAN...... 39 RUSSIAN NADIAN............ 40 CANADIAN ITISH............ 41 CANADIAN GLISH............ 42